虾池生态系能流结构分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

翟雪梅  张志南 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(2)

阐述虾池生态系的能流结构,将虾池生态系分为两个亚系统：浮游亚系统与底栖亚系统,在浮游亚系统中有３个功能群,底栖亚系统中有５个功能群。系统的能量来源为人工投饵和太阳光。研究分析两个亚系统中各个生物状态变量的公式表达及其在系统中的功能,阐明了能量在系统中的流动方向和公式表达。浮游亚系统与底栖亚系统通过ＰＯＣ的沉降过程以及营养盐在沉积物中的生物地化循环再生后,经由水／底界面进入水体而耦合。  相似文献   

Betts对流调整方案在移动套网格台风数值模式中的初步试验   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘宇迪  翟子航 《气象科学》1999,19(4):335-342

Betts对流调整方案采用的是垂直温湿场向观测的准平衡热力结构松驰的方法。本文在一个考虑了台风初值化的移动套网格台风数值模式中,对Betts方案进行了初步试验。结果表明：Betts方案能较好的预报出台风移动的路径和降水过程,并在台风路径、降水落区预报以及对流增温的垂直分布等方面都略优于Kuo方案的预报结果。  相似文献   

测高数据在计算海平面时的取权     

翟国君  欧阳永忠  黄谟涛  王瑞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,(2)

根据卫星测高数据分布所具有的低纬时稀疏、高纬时密集的特点,提出了计算平均海平面时非交叉点数据的解析定权公式和交叉点数据的解析定权公式。  相似文献   

GIS在土地管理信息化方面的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翟翊  王玉明 《四川测绘》1999,22(2):80-82

本文从土地信息数据的采集、处理以及数据的共享三个方面探讨了目前GIS在土地管理信息化方面的应用,并对GIS在土地信息化方面的进一步发展进行了分析讨论。  相似文献   

论成矿系统   总被引：134，自引：14，他引：120  

翟裕生 《地学前缘》1999,6(1):13-27

成矿系统是当今矿床学研究的一个重要课题,是矿床学向系统化、全球化方向发展的一种趋势。成矿系统是指在一定地质时空域中,控制矿床形成和保存的全部地质要素和成矿作用过程,以及所形成的矿床系列和异常系列构成的整体,它是具有成矿功能的一个自然系统。成矿系统是在一般矿床成因研究的基础上,着重从宏观上,从成矿的时间、空间、物质、运动的有机结合上,探讨区域尺度的成矿规律。其研究意义是深入认识成矿动力学机制,指导矿产勘查,并有利于将成矿学信息应用到地学其它学科中去。文中还论述了成矿系统与成矿系列、成矿区带的联系和区别,对成矿系统的基本要素、作用过程、作用产物和成矿后变化及保存４个问题作了说明。提出以成矿的构造动力体制作为划分成矿系统大类的依据及以成矿机理作为划分成矿系统类型的主要标志。最后以古大陆边缘构造成矿系统为例,说明构造动力型式、构造组合与成矿系统之间的内在联系  相似文献   

粉煤灰土壤及所产蔬菜的有害元素含量变化和环境意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭衢霖  翟建平  周维科  钱琴 《高校地质学报》1999,(3)

利用南京第二热电厂湿排的粉煤灰,进行了改良蔬菜土壤的试验,并对试验用的粉煤灰、不同施灰量的土壤及所产蔬菜共３８ 个样品的有害元素和放射性元素含量进行了系统的测定。结果表明：这些元素在土壤中的含量与粉煤灰施用量无明显相关性;在本次试验范围内施用粉煤灰没有造成土壤的污染;其所产蔬菜的这些元素含量也均低于国家卫生标准限值,食用是安全的。  相似文献   

用Fischer图解研究山西临汾中奥陶世马家沟组旋回层序     

翟永红 《岩石矿物学杂志》1999,18(2):128-133

山西临汾奥陶纪马家沟组顶底与上覆和下伏地层呈平行不整合,是一套沉积于广阔陆表海浅水台地上的碳酸盐、蒸发岩潮坪层序。泥晶石灰岩、白云岩、蒸发岩等岩石类型和沉积构造如鸟眼、干裂、石膏、石盐假晶、叠层石等反映出来的旋回性清晰明显。在野外共划分出了８４个旋回层,用Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ图解对马家沟组的旋回层序进行了分析,共划分出３个三级旋回,１２个四级旋回。８４个旋回层可能是因地球偏心率变化而引起的米兰柯维奇旋回  相似文献   

Controlling factors on the charging process of oil and gas in the eastern main sub-sag of the Baiyun Sag,Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Mouth Basin     

Cong Chen  Xiangtao Zhang  Guangrong Peng  Zulie Long  Baojun Liu  Xudong Wang  Puqiang Zhai  Bo Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):189-200

The eastern main sub-sag (E-MSS) of the Baiyun Sag was the main zone for gas exploration in the deep-water area of the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Mouth Basin at its early exploration stage, but the main goal of searching gas in this area was broken through by the successful exploration of the W3-2 and H34B volatile oil reservoirs, which provides a new insight for exploration of the Paleogene oil reservoirs in the E-MSS. Nevertheless, it is not clear on the distribution of “gas accumulated in the upper layer, oil accumulated in the lower layer” (Gas_upper-Oil_lower) under the high heat flow, different source-rock beds, multi-stages of oil and gas charge, and multi-fluid phases, and not yet a definite understanding of the genetic relationship and formation mechanism among volatile oil, light oil and condensate gas reservoirs, and the migration and sequential charge model of oil and gas. These puzzles directly lead to the lack of a clear direction for oil exploration and drilling zone in this area. In this work, the PVT fluid phase, the origin of crude oil and condensate, the secondary alteration of oil and gas reservoirs, the evolution sequence of oil and gas formation, the phase state of oil and gas migration, and the configuration of fault activity were analyzed, which established the migration and accumulation model of Gas_upper-Oil_lower co-controlled by source and heat, and fractionation controlled by facies in the E-MSS. Meanwhile, the fractionation evolution model among common black reservoirs, volatile reservoirs, condensate reservoirs and gas reservoirs is discussed, which proposed that the distribution pattern of Gas_upper-Oil_lower in the E-MSS is controlled by the generation attribute of oil and gas from source rocks, the difference of thermal evolution, and the fractionation controlled by phases after mixing the oil and gas. Overall, we suggest that residual oil reservoirs should be found in the lower strata of the discovered gas reservoirs in the oil-source fault and diapir-developed areas, while volatile oil reservoirs should be found in the deeper strata near the sag with no oil-source fault area.  相似文献   

云南省高原深水湖泊程海磷形态分布和变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

董云仙  洪雪花  贺彬  吕云波  谭志卫  朱翔  赵磊 《湖泊科学》2012,24(3):341-346

采用GPS定位,在程海设置了3个断面9个采样点,对各种形态磷进行了为期1 a的研究,分析了高原深水湖泊程海磷形态分布和变化.结果表明:程海中总磷含量范围为0.008～0.155 mg/L,年平均值为0.046 mg/L,含量水平已经较高.存在形态是颗粒态总磷占54.35%;溶解态有机磷占19.56%;溶解态无机磷占26.09%.各形态磷时间分布和变化与水生生物特别是浮游植物生命活动和周期变化密切相关;水平分布格局受浮游生物活动、湖流风动等综合影响;由水表层-亚底层垂直分布比较均匀,湖底层含量不同程度升高.  相似文献   

Pyrite morphology and episodic euxinia of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in South China     

YunTao Ye  ChaoDong Wu  LiNa Zhai  ZhengZe An 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(1):102-113

The Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation with well-preserved fossil record in South China provides a rare window for our understanding of biological evolution,global carbon cycle,and oceanic redox states.Prominent negativeδ~(13)C anomalies(i.e.,the Shuram excursion)in Ediacaran successions worldwide fundamentally challenge the traditional models of isotopic mass balance.Additionally,conflicting opinions of both oxic and anoxic conditions have been proposed for the deep waters during this period.Here,we present a detailed study of pyrite morphology and carbonate carbon isotope data documented from drill core samples at Songtao County,northeastern Guizhou.Framboid aggregates are the dominant pyrite form in black shale and they can transfer to euhedral crystals through continuous growth of the constituent microcrystals.A positive correlation between microcrystal sizes(d)and framboid diameters(D)is observed,while the different D/d ratios of framboids in argillaceous dolostone and black shale reflect different substrate availability.Electron microprobe analyses reveal no consistent compositional patterns between framboidal and euhedral pyrites.Framboid size distributions of the investigated drill core,in combination with previously published redox data from the intra-shelf Jiulongwan section,shelf margin Zhongling section,and lower slope Wuhe section,suggest that three episodes of marine euxinia have been established throughout the deposition of the Doushantuo Formation.The time lag between the uppermost euxinic interval and the Shuram excursion may arise from the depression of sulfate reduction maintained by other oxidants.  相似文献