Arctic multiyear sea ice variability observed from satellites: a review     

Bi  Haibo  Liang  Yu  Wang  Yunhe  Liang  Xi  Zhang  Zehua  Du  Tingqin  Yu  Qinglong  Huang  Jue  Kong  Mei  Huang  Haijun 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(4):962-984

In comparison with seasonal sea ice(first-year ice,FY ice),multiyear(MY) sea ice is thicker and has more opportunity to survive through the summer melting seasons.Therefore,the variability of wintertime MY ice plays a vital role in modulating the variations in the Arctic sea ice minimum extent during the following summer.As a response,the ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions may be significantly affected by the variations in the MY ice cover.Satellite observations are characterized by their capability to capture the spatiotemporal changes of Arctic sea ice.During the recent decades,many active and passive sensors onboard a variety of satellites(QuikSCAT,ASCAT,SSMIS,ICESat,CryoSat-2,etc.) have been used to monitor the dramatic loss of Arctic MY ice.The main objective of this study is to outline the advances and remaining challenges in monitoring the MY ice changes through the utilization of multiple satellite observations.We summarize the primary satellite data sources that are used to identify MY ice.The methodology to classify MY ice and derive MY ice concentration is reviewed.The interannual variability and trends in the MY ice time series in terms of coverage,thickness,volume,and age composition are evaluated.The potential causes associated with the observed Arctic MY ice loss are outlined,which are primarily related to the export and melting mechanisms.In addition,the causes to the MY ice depletion from the perspective of the oceanic water inflow from Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the water vapor intrusion,as well as the roles of synoptic weather,are analyzed.The remaining challenges and possible upcoming research subjects in detecting the rapidly changing Arctic MY ice using the combined application of multisource remote sensing techniques are discussed.Moreover,some suggestions for the future application of satellite observations on the investigations of MY ice cover changes are proposed.  相似文献   

蒸散发测定方法研究进展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

宋璐璐  尹云鹤  吴绍洪 《地理科学进展》2012,31(9):1186-1195

蒸散发过程是水文循环的重要环节, 也是全球能量交换的重要组成部分, 决定了土壤－植被－大气系统中水、热传输过程, 对其进行定量估算是评价陆地生态系统生产力、水源涵养能力、区域耗水及土壤水分运移的基础, 是全球气候变化研究的重要内容。本文根据蒸散发测定思路和方法的不同, 将蒸散发测定按照实测法和模型法两类方法进行总结, 系统回顾了实测法和模型法的不同算法, 评述不同方法的原理和优劣, 并总结和分析了目前蒸散发测定工作中应重点研究的内容, 指出未来蒸散发估算的发展方向, 以期为相关研究的开展提供参考。  相似文献   

1951-2010 年中国主要气候区划界线的移动   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

卞娟娟  郝志新  郑景云  葛全胜  尹云鹤 《地理研究》2013,32(7):1179-1187

根据采用同一区划方法、指标体系划分的1951-1980 年及1981-2010 年中国气候区划结果,对比分析了过去60 年中国气候区划的主要界线变化特征。结果表明：1951-1980 年至1981-2010 年,我国寒温带界线西缩、北移;暖温带北界东段北移,其中最大北移幅度超过1个纬度;北亚热带北界东段平均北移1 个纬度以上,并越过淮河一线;中亚热带北界中段从江汉平原南沿移至了江汉平原北部,最大移动幅度达2 个纬度;南亚热带北界西段北移0.5~2 个纬度;青藏高原亚寒带范围缩小,高原温带范围增加。东北湿润、半湿润区虽转干与趋湿并存,但其中温带地区的湿润-半湿润东界东移,大兴安岭中部与南部的半湿润-半干旱界线北扩;其他地区的干湿分界线虽未出现明显移动,但北方半干旱及华北半湿润区总体转干,河西走廊、新疆及青藏高原的干旱、半干旱区总体转湿;而南方湿润区则趋干与转湿并存。  相似文献   

未来气候情景下中国生态地理区域系统温度带的北移(英文)   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

吴绍洪  郑度  尹云鹤  林而达  许吟隆 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(5):643-651

Despite the well-documented effects of global climate change on terrestrial species' ranges,eco-geographical regions as the regional scale of ecosystems have been poorly studied especially in China with diverse climate and ecosystems.Here we analyse the shift of temperature zones in eco-geographical study over China using projected future climate scenario.Projected climate data with high resolution during 1961-2080 were simulated using regional climate model of PRECIS.The number of days with mean daily temperature above 10℃ and the mean temperature of January are usually regarded as the principal criteria to indicate temperature zones,which are sensitive to climate change.Shifts due to future climate change were calculated by comparing the latitude of grid cells for the future borderline of one temperature zone with that for baseline period(1961-1990).Results indicated that the ranges of Tropical,Subtropical,Warm Temperate and Plateau Temperate Zones would be enlarged and the ranges of Cold Temperate,Temperate and Plateau Sub-cold Zones would be reduced.Cold Temperate Zone would probably disappear at late this century.North borderlines of temperature zones would shift northward under projected future climate change,especially in East China.Farthest shifts of the north boundaries of Plateau Temperate,Subtropical and Warm Temperate Zones would be 3.1°,5.3° and 6.6° latitude respectively.Moreover,northward shift would be more notably in northern China as future temperature increased.  相似文献   

Erratum to: Arctic multiyear sea ice variability observed from satellites: a review     

Bi  Haibo  Liang  Yu  wang  Yunhe  Liang  Xi  Zhang  Zehua  Du  Tingqin  Yu  Qinglong  Huang  Jue  Kong  Mei  Huang  Haijin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,39(1):382-382

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The affiliations of the authors of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.  相似文献   

CSAMT法在河南舞阳地区寻找深部铁矿中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

李冰  丁云河  张智慧  魏明君  尚建阁 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(1):108-113

文章主要介绍了在河南省舞阳地区深部铁矿找矿项目中,利用V8多功能电法工作站,进行可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)不同收发距的试验对比。通过试验,找到最优观测装置参数,并在强电磁干扰矿区采用CSAMT法成功预测了深部隐伏矿体,由此证明了CSAMT法在舞阳地区寻找隐伏的沉积变质型铁矿的可行性。  相似文献