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991.
中国海城-大石桥菱镁矿矿床举世闻名,矿床分布于辽东元古宙裂谷海槽北缘的次一级盒地中。含镁建造属元古宙上辽河群大石桥岩组的上部.按含矿建造组成岩石的各种成因标志,确定建造的沉积岩相为闭塞台地相,因此.推测它形成于裂谷边缘的泻湖环境。由于长期潮汐作用,泻湖内有充分的富镁海水周期性地供给,在当时炎热干旱的气候条件下,泻湖中的卤水不断浓缩,并通过化学与生物化学成矿作用,在泻湖盆地内形成了大型-超大型的菱镁矿矿床。元古宙末期矿床遭受了绿片岩-角闪岩相区域动力热流变质作用的改造。 相似文献
992.
塔克拉玛干沙漠北部泛滥平原全新世沉积相矿物成份分布与环境意义 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
通过对塔里木河中游冲积平原典型剖面矿物成份分析,说明本区域重矿物含量较大,平均为(4.06%),全新世剖面不同时代矿物含量变化相似。整个剖面地层中不稳定矿物含量较高;长石含量地很高,证实了塔干北部气候的干燥性。本区域主要矿物为角闪石、云母、辉石类、绿帘石类,并列出本地的标型矿物,分层矿物、局地矿物类。沙丘沙来源于就地冲积层,冲积层物质来源于河流周期性洪水。并分析了全新世地层中矿物成份所反映的干旱气 相似文献
993.
A procedure for three-dimensional (3-D) coupling of finite elements (FEs), boundary elements (BEs) and infinite boundary elements (IBEs) is presented for the numerical modelling of seismic interaction between arch dams and rock canyons. First, a system of coupling 3-D boundary and infinite boundary elements is developed for simulation of infinite and irregular canyons and for determination, in the frequency domain, of impedance functions on the dam-canyon interface. Secondly, the impedance functions for all degrees-of-freedom are transformed approximately into frequency independent discrete parameters by a curve fitting technique. Finally, these discrete parameters are combined with the dam structure which is discretized by finite elements, thus allowing the response of the arch dam-canyon system to be evaluated. The proposed procedure is efficient because it permits the seismic analysis of arch dam-canyon interaction by the substructure technique in the time domain. To demonstrate both the validity and efficiency of the present procedure, the response of an arch dam-canyon system is obtained under unit impulse acting on the dam-canyon interface as the free field input. Very good agreement is noted when comparing the frequency response determined from the time domain with that from the frequency domain under harmonic excitation applied on the interface of the dam-canyon. 相似文献
994.
海城7.3级地震前地震波动力学特征量的异常变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出对海城7.3级地震前地震波动力学特征量变化的一些最新研究结果。所研究的地震波包括体波(P,S波)、尾波和短周期地脉动三类。特征量有:体波与地脉动的波形时间线性度和空间线性度,平均半周期,频谱的峰值频率、拐角频率、相对频带宽度、相对频谱峰值、高频段的谱线斜率绝对值;尾波的时间熵、振幅比、持续时间、观测与计算持续时间差及其二阶差分、Q_c值、反映介质混浊度与震源特性的系数a_c等。所得结果表明,三类地震波的上述动力学特征量大都在震前一至半年左右出现、有的在6-10天乃至一天以内出现过不同形态的阶段性异常变化,因而可看作海城地震的中短期和临震的地震波前兆异常指标。 相似文献
995.
NumericalsimulationofthedetachmentdynamicsinNorthChinaBasinDong-Ning;ZHANG(张东宁)andRong-ShengZENG(曾融生)(InstituteofGeophysics,S... 相似文献
996.
MONITORING OF 1991 EASTERN CHINA FLOODING WITH POLAR ORBITING METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES FY-1 AND NOAA
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Xu Jianmin Wang Dachang Sa Yang Xiao Qianguang Feng Yurong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(1):87-94
With polar orbiting meteorological satellites FY-1 and NOAA,flooding was monitored in the areas of the HuaiheRiver basin and the Taihu Lake region during June and July 1991.All satellite images from FY-1 and NOAA for concerned areas before and during flooding were examined.Thoseof cloud-free,with small amount of cumulus or thin cirrus were selected to exam the situation.Navigation and projec-tion were carefully performed,to ensure the projected images at different time overlap accurately with each other in 1—2pixels.Channel 1 (CH1) and Channel 2 (CH2) data of FY-1 and NOAA satellites with wavelength of 0.58—0.68μm and0.725—1.1μm were used to monitor the flooding.Albedo of Channel 2 and normalized vegetation index (NDVI) wereadopted as indicators to identify water body from land.With histogram and man-machine interactive methods,analysiswas done.In cloud-free condition,the two indicators identified the same area and scope of the water body.Totally cloud-free image in a large area is quite rare.To understand flood process,it is necessary to use more fre-quent images.It was investigated to distinguish water from land in partly cloudy condition.The result showed that whenthere is small amount of cumulus or thin cirrus,satellite images are still valuable in monitoring water body.In case ofmonitoring area covered with cirrus,vegetation index is useful,and while there is small amount of cumulus on land,albedo of Channel 2 can be used.Ten images from May 16 to August 18 of 1991 were examined.The results show that in the Lixiahe area,JiangsuProvince,the area submerged in total was the largest;along main stream of the Huaihe River,the Chuhe River,andaround the Chaohu Lake,a large percentage of area submerged;while in the Taihu Lake area,less field submerged.Flood monitoring was performed for 87 counties in the region concerned.These counties were put in order accord-ing to the percentage of submerged area in total.This order showed the extent of disaster at one view point. 相似文献
997.
998.
Liangyuan Feng Ruoling Li Yawen Zhang Yixian Wang Zhixin Qian Zhenghua Zhao 《中国地球化学学报》1983,2(2):153-169
Rare-earth elements in samples of geological interest were separated from other elements and concentrated onto ion-exchange membrane through ion-exchange procedures. The membrane was then used to determine the REE by X-ray fluorescence spectrography. In comparison with the traditional “thick-specimen” approach, the requirement of sample (REE oxides) in this method was reduced from 10 to 1 mg. Variable-internal-standard-quantification method was adopted to determine the relative concentrations of REE collected on the membrane. The area density of the sample was controlled at about 0.0003 g/cm2, so that the matrix effect could be eliminated to a satisfactory extent. Interference calibration between the spectro-lines and the background determination was also improved, with the detection limit reaching 2.5×10?6g. 相似文献
999.
论述一种GIS支持下的基于"单元簇”概念和遗传建模的多源地学信息综合分析方法及在多目标矿产预测中的应用.在以往矿产定量预测中,根据随机抽样思想进行单元划分,对空间信息利用不够充分.用单元的空间组合("单元簇”)代替单元作为定量类比的基本单位,从而能较好实现地质变量值及其所反映的局部地质空间结构的定量类比;将单元作为GIS区图元,利用GIS空间分析功能实现对单元及单元簇的管理和操作;以已知样品判对率最大为适应值计算准则,用遗传算法建立线性判别函数,可快速有效地实现多目标矿产定位预测.以新疆康古尔塔格地区金矿预测实例说明了其应用效果. 相似文献
1000.