配置积分方法在GPS卫星轨道确定中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常志巧  郝金明  张成军 《海洋测绘》2006,26(2):31-33

重点介绍了配置(Collocation)积分方法的原理和步骤。比较了其他轨道积分方法和Collocation积分方法在积分卫星轨道时的区别,阐明了Collocation方法在计算卫星速度、加速度等高阶导数方面的优越性,并通过采用固定步长、变化多项式阶数和固定多项式阶数、变化步长的方法,定性和定量地分析了不同参数的选择对GPS卫星轨道积分的影响。  相似文献   

数码航摄仪(DMC)的应用与精度分析研究     

盛成军 《现代测绘》2010,33(5)

本文以数字航摄仪DMC的应用为研究对像,以某测量案例为研究背景,分析了基于DMC的内外业实施流程与方法,供大家参考。  相似文献   

Petrography,geochemistry and provenance of the sediments of the Early Cretaceous Yanguoxia Formation,Lanzhou-Minhe Basin,Northwest China     

Ding-ding Du  Muhammad Saleem Mughal  Cheng-jun Zhang 《山地科学学报》2018,15(9):2068-2088

Lanzhou-Minhe Basin is situated on the middle Qilian orogenic belt. Yanguoxia Formation contains abundance of maroon siltstones, mudstones and red sandstones of the lake facies. These sedimentary rocks recorded the process of the tectonic uplift of Qilian Mountains during the Early Cretaceous. We discovered plentiful dinosaur footprints, worm burrows, bird footprints, worm tracks-trails, ripple marks and cross lamination in the Yanguoxia site. Integrated petrographic studies classified sandstones of Yanguoxia Formation as feldspathic litharenite. All plots in the QFL (Q or Qt, total quartz; F, feldspar; L, lithic grains) and QmFLt (Qm, monocrystalline quartz; Lt, lithic grains plus polycrystalline quartz) diagrams fall in the recycled orogen provenance field and quartzose recycled field, respectively, implying the source occurred the tectonic activity. Furthermore, geochemical study indicates that the Yanguoxia standstone was formed in an unstable continental setting due to the northwards movement of Indian Plate triggered the collision between the Qilian fold belt and the Qinling fold belt. These sediments were derived from a mixed source and then deposited in the Lanzhou-Minhe Basin. Most of the felsic components were derived from the granitoid rocks of the Qilian Mountains due to the rapid and intense uplift during the Early Cretaceous while the mafic components were contributed by the basic and ultrabasic rocks of the rapidly rising ophiolite in the Qilian Mountain area. Bivariant log-log plot of Qp/(F+L) (Qp, polycrystalline quartz) against Q/(F+L) shows that Yanguoxia Formation was deposited in the semi-humid and semi-arid. Moreover, the pollen also exhibits that the environmental condition during the deposition of Yanguoxia Formation was warm and wet, which affirm such environment was benefit to dinosaur survival. Geochemical study also infers that the Yanguoxia Formation was deposited under the oxidizing condition in a shallow marine environment. The minerals identified from the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of shale and siltstone samples are 4.74%-33.53% clays, 23.45%-4l.70% carbonates and 33.99%-71.81% quartz, respectively, which infer that depositional conditions remained uniform during the formation of shales or siltstones of Yanguoxia Formation.  相似文献   

雅浦海沟南部超深渊沉积物成分与形貌          下载免费PDF全文

尼鑫  孙承君  金红  杨桂朋  丁海兵 《海洋科学进展》2020,38(4):662-675

对雅浦海沟南部超深渊D151站位(137^°37^''45^″E,8^°2^''23^″N)柱状沉积物的含水率、总有机碳(TOC)和多种金属元素含量、粒径以及表面形貌进行分析,结果表明该沉积物含水率为55%~72%,和马里亚纳海沟^“挑战者^”深渊沉积物的较为接近,高于冲绳海槽北部沉积物的;且随深度增加而减小,这可能与上覆沉积物的挤压作用有关。沉积物TOC质量分数和^“挑战者^”深渊以及渤海湾的接近,低于冲绳海槽北部和雅浦海沟北部的;TOC质量分数随沉积深度增加而减小,这可能与有机物的降解有关。沉积物样品中的Cd,Co,Cu,Mn,Ni,Zn等元素主要受岩石剥蚀的影响,Al,B,Ca,Fe,Mg,V等元素主要受陆源物质影响。沉积物中发现的火山玻璃碎片对应火山事件;Ba,Cd,Co,Cu,Mn,Ni,Sb,Sr,V,Zn的质量分数在16~18 cm 沉积层出现最大值,可能与火山活动有关。D151站位沉积环境为氧化环境,沉积物的主要来源为陆源和火山源,包括粉砂和砂质粉砂,粒度接近于冲绳海槽北部的,高于^“挑战者^”深渊的;沉积方式以均匀悬浮为主。沉积物C-M 图的数据点分布较为分散,可能与雅浦海沟西侧较为陡峭有关。由于位于碳酸盐补偿深度(CCD)以下,沉积物中的微体古生物化石以硅质为主,未发现钙质生物。故该站位沉积物的水动力环境在地质历史中整体较为稳定。  相似文献   

基于亚马逊热带雨林的微波辐射计定标基准分析          下载免费PDF全文

钱承君  李铜基  黄骁麒 《海洋技术学报》2020,39(1):19-24

亚马逊热带雨林作为稳定地物目标,适合进行星载微波辐射计的外定标。但近些年亚马逊热带雨林受人为破坏严重,植被覆盖面积减少,植被覆盖率降低,适合进行外定标的区域较往年发生了变化。文中依据亚马逊热带雨林近些年的归一化植被指数(NDVI)的变化情况,发现纬度位于3°S^2°N,经度位于74°W^69°W范围内的区域植被覆盖率高,适合进行星载微波辐射计外定标。文中以AMSR2 L1R亮温数据为基准,对比分析了该区域在2015-2017年3 a的亮温变化趋势,并以此作为该区域的定标基准。分析发现,该区域在非厄尔尼诺事件期间的亮温变化趋势呈现出特定的季节变化规律:在每年的6-7月,亮温值达到最低;在11-12月,亮温值达到最高,7-11月波动上升,12-6月波动下降。在厄尔尼诺事件发生期间会出现亮温值异常现象。  相似文献   

GPS多频观测量的误差分析及组合选择方法          下载免费PDF全文

申丝茗  杨力  张成军 《海洋测绘》2010,30(4):8-11

从基本的载波相位观测模型出发,得出了三频线性组合的一般形式。通过分析电离层延迟和观测噪声对三频组合的影响,给出了选择线性组合系数的长波长标准、弱电离层延迟标准、弱随机噪声标准。并依此为标准,给出了一些组合性质较好的线性组合。  相似文献