SO4^2-改性铁铝复合层柱粘土的制备及其催化性能研究     

于少明  郝文正  翟林峰  陆亚玲  陈天虎  史铁钧 《矿物学报》2008,28(3)

由共聚法制得的铁铝复合交联剂交换钠基蒙脱石层间的水合钠离子,再经SO42-改性处理制备了铁铝复合层柱粘土固体超强酸催化剂.利用xRD、FT-IR和BET法对催化剂的结构进行了表征.以乙酸正丁酯的合成反应为探针反应对催化剂的活性进行了测试.通过正交实验确定了铁铝复合交联粘土SO42-改性最佳工艺条件.研究了催化剂对探针反应的选择性及重复使用情况.结果表明:在由实验确定的最佳改性工艺条件下,乙酸的转化率达92.2%,反应中无副产物产生,催化剂具有较好的重复使用性能.  相似文献   

藏北羌塘地区侏罗系中、基性火山岩的发现及意义     

陈仁  王敏  牟世勇  王常微 《贵州地质》2008,25(2)

经2003-2006年度西藏1∶25万加措、丁固幅区域地质调查,在冈玛错断裂带内首次发现了一套侏罗系喷发-喷溢相中、基性火山岩与石炭系及二叠系呈角度不整合;岩石地球化学特征显示为海相大陆板内向火山弧转换机制下形成的岩浆岩.为进一步研究羌塘地区侏罗纪岩相古地理和中生代构造演化提供了重要资料.  相似文献   

贵州省册亨县百地金矿地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

朱光荣  毛应江  季国松 《贵州地质》2008,25(3)

将册亨县百地金矿矿区划分为3个矿段,并简要描述各矿段(体)地质特征及取得的勘查进展情况。初步预测各矿体找矿前景及资源潜力。  相似文献   

黔东北地区钒矿物质组分研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈建华  彭家强  龙启金  陈波 《贵州地质》2008,25(3)

钒矿石的主要化学成份为SiO2和Al2O3,有机质总量一般为3.24%~10%,其次为TFe1.85%~3.25%,绝大部分V2O5含量均在1%左右,少部分大于2%;伴生元素以Mo、Ag、Cu、TiO2、P2O5、Ni、Co为主。  相似文献   

矿物数字博物馆的建设构想与实现     

周燕  朱杰勇  王雷 《岩石矿物学杂志》2008,27(1):81-86

在基于互联网的应用、信息数字化、多种技术发展较为成熟及适应公众需求的基础上,对矿物数字博物馆的建设做了简要的分析,将矿物按矿物一结晶学分类方案将馆藏矿物进行合理的分类,设计了七大功能结构和相应的子结构,并对矿物所要展示的内容设定了标准.建设矿物数字博物馆旨在利用三维技术、多媒体技术、文字信息等,将矿物从宏观的外形到抽象的晶体形态和微观的晶体结构及其最小单位结构通过网络的形式具体展现给观众.矿物数字博物馆的建设可以为人们认知整个矿物世界搭建一个良好的平台,在科研教学、推动国民科学普及教育、培养创新人才方面发挥重要作用.  相似文献   

南印度洋SST与南亚季风环流年代际变化的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱娜  孙即霖 《海洋湖沼通报》2004,(4):1-9

利用美国NCEP全球大气再分析资料和JONES全球海表面温度异常(SSTA)资料，分析了南印度洋SSTA和南亚季风环流年代际变化的特征。研究发现，无论是南印度洋副热带海水辐合区的SST还是赤道以北非洲西海岸附近上升运动海区的SST的长期变化趋势，除了准3-5年的变化以外，还存在着明显的年代际的变化。对于全球最显著南亚季风环流的分析表明，南亚季风环流也存在明显的年代际时间尺度的变化。与南太平洋SST的年代际变化相比，南印度洋SST的变化周期要相对短一些。通过分析南半球冷空气年代际活动的特征发现，冷空气与南印度洋SST年代际时间尺度的变化具有密切的联系。  相似文献   

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈云敏  姬美秀黄博 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):643-651

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.  相似文献   

Components of Decellwall Enzymes of Three Sea Snails-Seaweed''s Structural Polysaccharidases and Trehalase     

朱仁华 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(2):300-300

Enzymic mixtures were extracted from digestive organs of three sea snails. All of the three mixtures can decompose the cell walls of the seaweeds. The present note reports another five enzymic components in the three mixtures. These enzymes can hydrolyze algin, carrageenan, agar, fucoidan and trehalose. The levels of these enzymic activities are all in the order: Lunella cornata coreensis>Monodonta labio>Purpura  相似文献   

PARTHENOGENESIS AND THE GENETIC PROPERTIES OF PARTHENOSPOROPHYTES OF UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA     

方宗熙  戴继勋  陈登勤 《海洋学报(英文版)》1982,1(1):107-110

Parthenogenesis in Laminaria and Alaria has been observed by Yabu, Nakaharaet al. and Fang et al. After we had made some preliminary progress in the study ofthe haploid phases of Laminaria japonica, similar study was started in 1974 on anotherspecies of brown algae, i. e., Undaria pinnatifida Sur. Some interesting results of such astudy on Undaria are summarized here. I. MATERIAL AND METHODS The material used in the experiments was mature sporophyte of Undaria collectedfrom the lower tide regions at Qingdao. The methods used in collecting Undaria zoo-  相似文献   

THE DISTRIBUTION OF PLANKTONIC OSTRACODA ALONG THE WESTERN COAST OF TAIWAN STRAITS     

陈瑞祥 《海洋学报(英文版)》1982,1(2):289-298

The present paper studies the seasonal change, quantitative variation and distributional patterns of planktonic Ostracoda along the western coast of the Taiwan Straits and their relationship with various environmental factors, especially those of the movement, intensification and decay and interaction of different water systems.Except for some study of Ostracqda in the Straits[14], ours is based on the samples of planktonic Ostracoda and field hydrological and chemical data collected during the two comprehensive investigations (Oct. 1961-Sept. 1962 (no data for July, 1962) 23°16′-24°15′ N, 117°16′-118°13′E and March, 1963-Feb. 1964, 24°34′-25°43′ N, 118°46′-119°52′ E).The total amounts of planktonic Ostracoda along the western coast of Taiwan Straits show evident seasonal variations with greater amounts in summer and autumn. The yearly maximum appeared in October and subpeaks in May and August. The quantity of the animal was lowest from January to April.There are all together 17 species  相似文献