藤壶胶组分的分离制备     

严涛  方正信  张穗  严文侠 《热带海洋学报》1996,(3)

研究ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５，Ｇ－５０，Ｇ－１００，Ｇ－２００和Ｇ－２００（超细）等型号的葡聚糖凝胶系统，对溶解在１．０％ＳＤＳ－２Ｍｅ水溶液中的网纹藤壶Ｂａｌａｎｕｓｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ固态胶蛋白组分的分离制备效果。结果表明，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２００和Ｇ－２００（超细）两种葡聚糖凝胶层析柱（直径１．７ｃｍ，长３０ｃｍ），用０．０５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ－１％ＳＤＳ－２Ｍｅ溶液洗脱时，均可将改蛋白组分按其分子量的大小进行分离，且以后者的分高效果更好。  相似文献   

大亚湾沉积物中氮和磷的地球化学形态分配特征     

何清溪  张穗  方正信  何悦强 《热带海洋学报》1992,(2)

本文介绍了大亚湾沉积物中N和P的地球化学形态(包括形态总量、有机态、无机态及其细分态)的分析方法,并对7个测站沉积物中该两元素的各种形态分配特征进行了研究。结果表明:N和P的总量、有机态和无机态都具有几乎完全相同的分布规律;N和P的主要地球化学形态分别是有机态和无机态,分别占各自总态的80％和60％左右,有机态中的N/P比值非常接近于浮游生物体中该两元素组成典型比值16;N和P的各种形态含量与其相关的结合成分都有较好的相关关系。  相似文献   

海洋微藻中EPA和DHA的超临界CO2提取方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张穗  高红莲  陈浩如  方正信  宋启煌 《热带海洋学报》1999,18(2)

用超临界CO_2萃取海洋微藻中的EPA和DHA,选用乙酸乙酯为改性剂,通过正交试验确定了工作压力、温度、CO_2消耗量和改性剂添加量等工艺条件的最优化组合,对日本小球藻Chlorellahiralaii、钝顶螺旋藻Spirulinaplatensis和亚心形扁藻Platymonassubcordiformis进行提取试验,并与直接酯化法、Bligh－Dyer法、索氏抽提法和乙醇－乙烷法等溶剂法作对比。以提取效率最高的直接酯化法为基础,超临界萃取法对日本小球藻中ω－3脂肪酸二十碳五烯酸（EPA）的提取率为92．1％,二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）为89．4％,对钝顶螺旋藻和亚心形扁藻的提取率也达到90％左右,高于其他溶剂法,产物中EPA和DHA的纯度亦优于溶剂法。  相似文献   

Tectonic unit divisions based on block tectonics theory in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas     

Zhengxin Yin  Zhourong Cai  Cheng Zhang  Xiaofeng Huang  Qianru Huang  Liang Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(9):33-42

Identifying distinct tectonic units is key to understanding the geotectonic framework and distribution law of oil and gas resources. The South China Sea and its adjacent areas have undergone complex tectonic evolution processes, and the division of tectonic units is controversial. Guided by block tectonics theory, this study divide the South China Sea and its adjacent areas into several distinguished tectonic units relying on known boundary markers such as sutures(ophiolite belts), subduction-collision zones, orogenic belts, and deep faults. This work suggests that the study area is occupied by nine stable blocks(West Burma Block, Sibumasu Block, LanpingSimao Block, Indochina Block, Yangtze Block, Cathaysian Block, Qiongnan Block, Nansha Block, and Northwest Sulu Block), two suture zones(Majiang suture zone and Southeast Yangtze suture zone), two accretionary zones(Sarawak-Sulu accretionary zone and East Sulawesi accretionary zone), one subduction-collision zone(RakhineJava-Timor subduction-collision zone), one ramp zone(Philippine islands ramp zone), and six small oceanic marginal sea basins(South China Sea Basin, Sulu Sea Basin, Sulawesi Sea Basin, Banda Sea Basin, Makassar Basin, and Andaman Sea Basin). This division reflects the tectonic activities, crustal structural properties, and evolutionary records of each evaluated tectonic unit. It is of great theoretical and practical importance to understand the tectonic framework to support the exploration of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas.  相似文献   

用灰色模型预测厄尼诺事件     

朱正心  曹鸿兴 《热带气象学报》1988,(4):359-365

厄尼诺是影响全球天气和气候的重大气象—海洋事件,因此对厄尼诺事件发生的事前预测是至关重要的。本文用1860—1986年之间的厄尼诺年份的数据,按顺序每五个厄尼诺年构成一组,分别建立灰色模型,用这些模型作一步预测并与实况对比进行验证。同时,厄尼诺年与南方涛动指数间也建立了二变量灰色模型。所得结果表明,能用灰色模型对未来厄尼诺年的出现作出展望。   相似文献