分段多项式拟合在动三轴试验数据处理中的应用     

周松望  周杨锐  吴海京  戴少军  沈志明  董明明 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):186-189

动三轴采集的试验数据点(剪应变与动剪模量和阻尼比之间)具有离散性和有限性,为方便应用需要对数据点进行拟合,但现有经验公式不一定很好吻合试验数据。为得到不同剪应变与对应的动剪模量和阻尼比之间的关系,本文利用最小二乘原理,对渤海某海洋平台地基土进行动三轴试验获得的动剪模量、阻尼比与剪切应变的数据进行了分段多项式的拟合。数据处理过程是先对剪应变值进行了压缩处理,然后再分段低次多项式拟合,得到多项式拟合参数。通过此项改进解决了正规方程解中的病态问题,且拟合效果良好。  相似文献   

测绘工程专业人才能力素质模型构建与实践     

花向红  邹进贵  向东  汪志明 《测绘地理信息》2022,47(3):176-178

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2000—2019年越南人口时空分异特征及其 演变类型     

尹旭  李鹏  封志明  游珍  肖池伟 《世界地理研究》2022,31(5):941-952

越南是中国重要的海陆邻国,开展其人口分布的研究对揭示越南人口发展规律和服务“一带一路”建设具有重要意义。基于越南2000—2019年人口统计数据,采用GIS空间分析方法揭示了越南21世纪以来人口时空分布特征,并依据人口密度和人口增长速度进一步划分其人口演变类型,最后从地形起伏度,人均GDP和外商投资总额3个因素分析了越南人口时空分异的影响机制。结果表明：①越南人口总量即将突破1亿大关,但人口增长率不断下降,近年来逐渐稳定在1.10%左右。②“南北多中间少,东部沿海多,西部内陆少”是越南人口空间分布总体特征,这与其国土形状与地形特征紧密吻合。近20年越南人口高密度地区基本稳定,全国人口空间分布格局变化较小。③越南人口分布演变类型以中高密度慢速增长为主（61.91%）,而人口快速增长地区可以分为社会经济发达地区的中高密度快速增长与西北部边境和西原地区的低密度快速增长两种类型。④以地形起伏度为代表的自然地理要素决定了越南人口分布的基本格局,以人均GDP和外商投资总额为代表的经济发展水平是人口集疏过程的根本动力,但越南边境地区的人口快速增长则明显受到政府宽松的生育政策和对主体民族京族移民实边政策的影响。  相似文献   

Identification of Milankovitch Cycles and Calculation of Net Primary Productivity of Paleo-peatlands using Geophysical Logs of Coal Seams     

SHAO Longyi  WEN He  GAO Xiangyu  Baruch SPIRO  WANG Xuetian  YAN Zhiming  David J. LARGE 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):1830-1841

Individual coal seams formed in paleo-peatlands represent sustained periods of terrestrial carbon accumulation and a key environmental indicator attributed to this record is the rate of carbon accumulation. Determining the rate of carbon accumulation requires a measure of time contained within the coal. This study aimed to determine this rate via the identification of Milankovitch orbital cycles in the coals. The geophysical log is an ideal paleoclimate proxy and has been widely used in the study of sedimentary records using spectral analysis. Spectral analyses of geophysical log from thick coal seams can be used to identify the Milankovitch cycles and to calculate the period of the coal deposition. By considering the carbon loss during coalification, the long-term average carbon accumulation rate and net primary productivity (NPP) of paleo-peatlands in coal seams can be obtained. This review paper presents the procedures of analysis, assessment of results and interpretation of geophysical logs in determining the NPP of paleo-peatlands.  相似文献   

多源数据在甘肃山羊坝地区找矿勘查中的应用     

连琛芹  姚佛军  封志明  杨建民  贾祥祥 《现代地质》2022,36(6):1605-1612

针对单一遥感数据已难以满足地质找矿工作需求的问题,本次研究综合使用雷达数据、光学数据及其他非遥感数据共同服务于地质找矿。以甘肃山羊坝地区为研究区,选择ASTER多光谱遥感数据,采用植被抑制法+特征向量主成分分析法,提取研究区的蚀变信息;选择PALSAR雷达数据,采用聚焦、多视、滤波、辐射定标、地理编码和增强处理等一系列处理方法制作雷达强度图,提取研究区构造信息。最后利用GIS平台进行遥感、地质及化探等信息的集成与综合分析,最终圈定了具有找矿前景的矿产资源靶区,野外查证发现一处金矿点。此次研究获得了良好的找矿效果,表明同时使用雷达数据、光学数据及其他非遥感数据的综合找矿方法,对本地区金矿找矿勘查具有重要的指导作用。  相似文献   

鄱阳湖区风电场风电功率预报研究     

吴琼  贺志明 《气象与环境科学》2020,43(1):90-95

风力发电作为一种无污染可再生的能源,已逐渐成为许多国家能源战略可持续发展的重要组成部分。风电场风能预报是风力发电开发中的关键技术问题。为研究鄱阳湖区风力发电预报技术,采用中尺度模式WRF和微尺度模块CALMET对鄱阳湖区长岭风电场进行了200 m水平分辨率风能预报,并根据长岭机组理论功率曲线表和实测数据拟合出理论和实际发电机组功率曲线模型及平均有功功率与发电量模型。根据WRF+CALMET模式预报风速及建立的发电机组功率曲线模型和平均有功功率与发电量模型,预报了长岭风电场发电量。结果表明:长岭风电场23座风机逐小时风速预报值与观测值相关系数为0.42~0.61,均方根误差为2.59~3.68,相对误差为-13.7%~17.4%;对整个风场,预报风速与观测风速的相关系数为0.55,均方根误差为2.8,相对误差为-4.79%。实测发电量值高于预报值,平均偏大39.7 kW,相对误差为-12.6%,预报值与实测值相关性较好,相关系数达到0.52。总体来说,根据中尺度数值模式预报的风速结合风功率、发电量模型预测出的发电量与实测值较为接近,但各月差异性较大。  相似文献   

影响我国北方冬半年气旋的气候特征及年际变率   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

符娇兰  董林  康志明 《大气科学》2013,37(3):679-690

本文首先对气旋进行了客观定义,实现了气旋的自动识别与跟踪算法,利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料建立了近60年(1951～2010)我国北方冬半年气旋活动数据集。对气旋的气候特征与年际变率进行了探讨。结果表明:蒙古国中西部、雅布洛诺夫山脉东麓等为主要气旋源地;蒙古国东南部、内蒙古东南部、松嫩平原是气旋活跃区;内蒙古东南部、东北地区中北部为气旋消亡区与快速填塞区;初春、仲秋季节气旋较活跃,冬季气旋最少;随季节推移,气旋活动区域向南、向东推进;气旋移动以偏东路径居多,其次是东南、东北路径;700 hPa风场对气旋移动趋势具有较好的指示意义;24 h标准加深率大于0.5 Bergeron的快速发展气旋,位于内蒙古东部、东北地区中北部、日本海中部等地;爆发性气旋则主要位于日本海附近,我国大陆极少;极端最强气旋主要集中在1980年代以前的仲秋与初春;1980年代以来,气旋频次相对较少,强气旋有逐渐增加的趋势;气旋频次减少与东亚中高纬度大气低层斜压性减弱有关。  相似文献   

Lake retreat in the Qinghai-Xizang plateau with additional reference to its climatic significance     

Chen Zhiming 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1987,5(3):251-262

The author made an approximate dating of the highest shorelines of the three larger interior lakes and proved that during late Q₃ or early Q₄, there existed a higher lake level in the plateau, reflecting that the climate then was much more moist than it is today. It could be presumed from a study of these two ages that such higher lake levels correspond with both the last glacial epoch (i. e., the latter half) and the lowest sea level of the East China Sea then. Moreover, interpretations of aerial photos and an on-the-spot survey revealed that since then these lakes had 8–10 rhythms of retreat, indicating that the climate in central Asia and the plateau at that time had 8–10 comparatively arid periods. As the plateau is still in the faster process of upheaval, it is expected that on a longterm basis, the climate in this region will tend to be continuously dry. However, should there be a neo-glacial epoch in the world, and if the higher lake level really corresponds to the glacial epoch, then in the not distant future, the lake level will possibly rise again to some extent. Thanks are due to the No. 2 Institute of Oceanography of SOA for its analyses of C¹⁴ dating specimens. This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 17(3): 207–216, 1986.  相似文献   

Preliminary study on PAH degradation by bacteria from contaminated sediments in Xiamen Western Sea,Fujian, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

哈里德郑天凌  洪华生俞志明  袁建军胡忠 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(4):431-435

In order to estimate the biodegradation of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds, bacterial strains were isolated from marine sediments in three heavily contaminated sites (Yuandang Lake, Dongdu Port and Aquacultural zones in Maluan Bay) in Xiamen Western Sea. The results show three bacterial strains, which used pyrene as the sole carbon source, were identified as strains of Aureobacterium sp.,Arthrobacter sp., Rhodococcus sp. The PAH-degrading bacteria isolated had a strong ability to degrade phenanhrene, fluoranthene and pyrene at different degradation rates. The highest degradation rate was observed when three PAH compounds were mixed with an individual strain in the medium. The three PAHs were degraded after one week with a degradation rate of 89.94 % for phenanthrene and 93.4 % for both of fluoranthene and pyrene.In addition, after 25 days of incubation, the degradation rate was 99.98 % for phenanthrene and 99.97 % for both of fluoranthene and pyrene. Optical density was measured to estimate bacterial growth during the degradation of PAHs. Highest levels of bacterial growth were observed with a three PAH mixture in the culture, suggesting that the concentration of PAHs influenced bacterial growth and the highest levels of degradation for most series were detected after one week of incubation.  相似文献   

基于TIGGE数据的我国寒潮自动识别预报方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

康志明  金荣花  鲍媛媛  田伟红  桂海林 《应用气象学报》2010,21(3):298-306

利用1951—2006年中央气象台寒潮天气过程数据以及NCEP/NCAR 500 hPa高度场等逐日再分析资料,通过客观聚类方法与主观对比分析确定寒潮爆发的典型形势场,结合寒潮过程特征量阈值,建立了基于TIGGE集合预报产品的寒潮自动识别客观预报方法,并利用TIGGE集合预报数据对2008年1月和2009年1月两次寒潮天气过程进行预报试验。结果表明:利用500 hPa高度距平场进行聚类分析,一方面可以消除环流季节特征对划分结果的影响,另一方面也突出了寒潮这种强天气的异常扰动表现;基于集合预报产品的寒潮自动识别预报方法浓缩了集合预报产品信息,可直接为预报员提供寒潮发生的概率预报,从而在集合预报产品与我国实际灾害性天气之间建立了直接联系。  相似文献