Changes in nutrient uptake of phytoplankton under the interaction between sunlight and phosphate in the Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary     

FANG Tao LI Daoji YU Lihua LI Yun 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(2):161-170

We conducted ship-board incubation experiments to investigate changes in nutrient uptake of phytoplankton under different phosphate concentrations and irradiances in the Changjiang River Estuary and its adjacent waters in China. Under 100% natural irradiance the uptake rates of phosphate, silicate, and nitrate were accelerated at high phosphate levels （1.84 μM）, while under low irradiance （about 50% natural irradiance） their uptake rates were restrained at the high but stimulated greatly at the intermediate phosphate concentrations （1.26 μM）, as the growth of phytoplankton, changes in nitrite and ammonium uptake didn＇t follow an obvious pattern. Our results also showed that there were linear relationships between nitrate, silicate and phosphate uptake at different phosphate concentrations under low and high irradiances, and the growth period of phytoplankton was prolonged both at the high phosphate concentrations under high irradiance and at the intermediate concentrations under low irradiance, suggesting that the limitation of phytoplankton growth mainly reflected changes in its growth period, and because no such environment （low irradiance and low phosphate concentrations） actually existed in a high turbidity zone, phytoplankton blooms hardly occurred there. In the absence of irradiance, denitrification occurred readily and phytoplankton was kept decreasing, which resulted in phosphate regeneration.  相似文献   

地下水流模型识别的分步解法     

王晓明  王秀辉  郑重 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(5)

地下水流模型识别问题是综合的水文地质分析与计算过程,但常常被片面理解为反求水文地质参数问题,这种片面的认识大大妨碍了对水文地质条件的认识及对水文地质过程的理解,并由此导致一些不应有的错误结论。简要论述了地下水流模型识别的概念及问题类型,利用模型分解的方法指出地下水流模型的识别可分2步完成:一是利用附加水头场(或附加降深场)求参数;二是利用初始水头场确定边界条件及源汇项。除参数外,源汇项、初始条件、边界条件也是地下水流模型识别的重要内容。  相似文献   

石笋流体包裹体中的惰性气体及其在重建长江中游古温度变化中的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

方念乔  胡超涌 《地学前缘》2008,15(4):132-137

文中讨论了一种评估古气温变化的新方法。我们成功地利用石笋流体包裹体所捕获的Xe/Ar比值,重建了末次冰盛期以来盛行东亚季风的长江中游地区的气候演化。一种表达成ln(CXe/CAr)的对数式被证明与冷暖周期变化具有密切的关系。从研究的石笋中所提出的δ13C与Mg/Ca曲线一般随区域古气温波动而变化,但不能排除其中有另类气候信号的叠加。我们的工作则明确地指出,流体包裹体所记录的Xe/Ar在各种反映温度变化的替代指标中可能是最好的一种。整体而言,ln(CXe/CAr)曲线与那些基本随暖期和冷期振荡的曲线保持一致。将稀有气体曲线与δ13C和Mg/Ca信号整合对比之后,我们在研究区划分出末次冰盛期以来8组暖/冷旋回。整合后的气温变化模式合理地解释了过去20000年里的区域环境变化。  相似文献   

内蒙古西部朱拉扎嘎金矿遥感蚀变异常与化探异常对比研究     

丛丽娟  岑况  黄增芳  冷福荣  刘金宝  王忠 《华南地质与矿产》2008,(1):29-35

本文以朱拉扎嘎金矿为例,应用遥感技术,对比分析朱拉扎嘎金矿遥感蚀变异常、化探异常的提取过程和分布特征,认为:1.遥感蚀变异常位于化探异常中心与矿体吻合关系好,可作为找矿标志,应用于化探异常筛选可增加其成矿有力度的判别;2.遥感蚀变异常定位精度高,异常范围小,更接近矿体,应用于化探异常查证可以提高查证效率.该方法技术适合于寻找与热液活动有关的金属矿产,在基岩出露好,植被稀少的干旱地区效果好,建议在我国西北部荒漠景观区开展应用遥感技术评价化探异常的找矿工作.  相似文献   

The Visual Model of Temporal Operation Information and Its Realization     

LUAN Xiao-yan  SUN Qun  GENG Zhong 《测绘科学技术学报》2008,25(6)

  相似文献   

填土表面倾斜时的主动土压力计算     

刘福臣  方静  林世乐 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(3):160-162,F0003

支护结构工程中,当坡顶填土表面倾斜时,无法采用常规的土压力理论进行计算。探讨了《建筑边坡工程技术规范》存在的问题,提出了推荐方法。通过算例验证了推荐方法,具有计算简单、计算结果合理的优点,可供工程设计中参考使用。  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷北大港构造带沙河街组沉积体系定量研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吴林钢  朱筱敏  范乐元  钟大康 《古地理学报》2008,10(3):241-250

针对陆相湖盆沉积特征,以T A Cross高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导,在大量岩心、测井和地震资料研究的基础上,定量研究了黄骅坳陷北大港构造带沙河街组沉积体系和沉积物源特征,确定了沙河街组沉积时期总体发育近岸水下扇、滩坝、深水重力流水道、扇三角洲前缘和滑塌浊积扇等主要沉积相类型。中期基准面旋回A-D层序沉积时期发育近岸水下扇和扇三角洲前缘—前扇三角洲—滑塌浊积扇沉积体系;中期基准面旋回E-F层序沉积期间发育有利于油气储集的近岸水下扇和滩坝砂体;中期基准面旋回G层序沉积时期主要发育重力流主水道—重力流水道侧缘以及近岸水下扇沉积砂体;中期基准面旋回H层序沉积时期主要发育重力流主水道—重力流水道侧缘沉积体系。最后,预测了有利岩性圈闭发育的沉积相带和地区。  相似文献   

岷江上游第四纪叠溪古堰塞湖的演化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨文光  朱利东  郑洪波  向芳  阚瑷珂  罗丽萍 《地质通报》2008,27(5):605-610

采用岩性相和沉积体系的分析方法对岷江上游流域的阶地进行了研究．发现叠溪较场到太平村以北约28km的沿江河段内断续分布有湖相沉积。对太平村一带的三级阶地沉积识别出冲积扇沉积体系、湖泊沉积体系、河流沉积体系和风成、表生沉积体系。认为古堰塞湖发育2期高湖平面,其间存在低湖面期形成的古土壤层。根据最高湖泊沉积与堵江滑坡体的顶部高度对比和堰塞湖发育的时间计算,太平村地区相对叠溪校场地区存在着平均3．18m／ka的抬升运动。  相似文献   

Rock magnetic record of Cenozoic lake sediments from the Linxia basin and aridification of the Asian inland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xianhai Xu  Xiaomin Fang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):217-224

High resolution research of rock magnetic records and quartz sands from the Maogou Section in the Linxia basin reveals that after a relatively stable environment between 13.07 Ma and 8.6 Ma, the basin was gradually influxed by eolian dusts at about 8.6 Ma, with two rapid increases at about 6.4 Ma and 5.3 Ma, respectively. The study suggests that drying of northwest China began at 8.6 Ma and strengthened rapidly at about 6.4 Ma and 5.3 Ma. __________ Translated from Marine geology & Quaternary geology, 2007, 27(4): 103–110 [译自: 海洋地质与第四纪地质]  相似文献   

Pelagic records from the Equatorial Ninetyeast Ridge and significant environmental events during the past 3.5 Ma     

Hualing Wei  Nianqiao Fang  Xuan Ding  Lanshi Nie  Xiuming Liu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):162-169

This paper presents pelagic records of planktic foraminifera, as well as data of stable isotope stratigraphy and carbonate stratigraphy since 3.5 Ma B.P. from site ODP758 in the Ninetyeast Ridge of the Indian Ocean. Based on these data, manifestations and related mechanisms of major tectonic and environmental events such as the rapid uplift of the Himalaya Mountains, “middle Pleistocene climatic transition” and “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the region are discussed. According to the analysis and comparison of various indices and changes in terms of foraminifera assemblage, paleotemperature, paleosalinity and themocline from site ODP758, the authors deduce that the paleoclimatic changes might correlate with the mid-Pleistocene transition at 1.4–1.7 Ma B.P. The changes of CaCO₃, mass accumulation rates (MAR) of CaCO₃ and non- CaCO₃ MAR indicate that the loaded terrigenous sediments increased at 1.7 Ma, which is in agreement with the uplift history of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau as shown by the available data. The last two changes coincide with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, hence they are called “Qinghai-Tibet movement” (1.7 Ma), and the “Kunlun-Yellow River movement” (1.2–0.6 Ma). The changes of the CaCO₃ content, coarse fraction (> 150 μm) content and planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy show that strong dissolution of abyssal CaCO₃ occurred in the study region during 0.5–0.4 Ma. The event was consistent with the “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the sedimentary records of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Nansha sea area of the South China Sea. __________ Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1627–1632 [译自: 地质通报]  相似文献