北天山山前地带垂直形变特征及其与地震的关系     

傅国超 《大地测量与地球动力学》1995,(3)

根据垂直形变资料分析，北天山山前地带的垂直形变具有继承性运动特征，天山山体继续上升，盆地继续下降，在空间上具有统一性，在时间上具有同步性。１９８０年天山北缘石河子南５．８级地震，震前的正向加速形变转为反向形变，为预报北天山地震带的强震提供了时间依据；反向形变异常最大的地段，是未来发生强震的可能地点。  相似文献   

Diurnal and inter-monthly variation of land surface heat fluxes over the central Tibetan Plateau area   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Y. Ma  S. Fan  H. Ishikawa  O. Tsukamoto  T. Yao  T. Koike  H. Zuo  Z. Hu  Z. Su 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2005,80(2-4):259-273

Summary The energy and water cycle over the Tibetan Plateau play an important role in the Asian monsoon system, which in turn is a major component of both the energy and water cycles of the global climate system. Using field observational data observed from the GAME/Tibet (GEWEX (Global Energy and Water cycle Experiment) Asian Monsoon Experiment on the Tibetan Plateau) and the CAMP/Tibet (CEOP (Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period) Asia-Australia Monsoon Project (CAMP) on the Tibetan Plateau), some results on the local surface energy partitioning (diurnal variation, inter-monthly variation and vertical variation etc.) are presented in this study.The study on the regional surface energy partitioning is of paramount importance over heterogeneous landscape of the Tibetan Plateau and it is also one of the main scientific objectives of the GAME/Tibet and the CAMP/Tibet. Therefore, the regional distributions and their inter-monthly variations of surface heat fluxes (net radiation flux, soil heat flux, sensible heat flux and latent heat flux) are also derived by combining NOAA-14/AVHRR data with field observations. The derived results were validated by using the ground truth, and it shows that the derived regional distributions and their inter-monthly variations of land surface heat fluxes are reasonable by using the method proposed in this study. Further improvement of the method and its applying field were also discussed.  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF DCMU ON CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE RATIO F685/F735 IN MARINE RED,BROWN AND GREEN ALGAE     

武宝玕  左冬梅  臧汝波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(1):1-7

The chorophyll fluorescence ratio F685/F735 in vivo can be a useful indicator for stress detection inhigher plants and seaweed. DCMU [3 - (3, 4 - dichlorophenyl ) - 1, 1 - dimethylurea] treatment influencesthis ratio. Th effects of DCMU on F685/F735 of marine red, brown and green algae under excitationlight of different wavelengths were investigted. In the brown algae, Laminaria japonica and Undariapinnatifida,DCMU did not increase this ratio under blue light excitation but increased the ratio slightlyunder excitation by green light. For the red algea, Halymenia sinensis, DCMU increased the ratiomarkedly under both blue and green ligh excitation. The percentage increase could reach 50% (undergreen light excitation) and was due to unequal enhancement at the two emission maxima by DCMU. Afraction of chlorophyll which contributed to fluorescence in the 735 nm region was less sensitive toDCMU and was likely from photosystem I of red algae. In the green alga, Ulva pertusa, DCMU causeda slight increase in F685  相似文献   

国外蒸发研究的进展   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

左大康  覃文汉 《地理研究》1988,7(1):86-94

随着地表能量交换与物质迁移过程研究的深入及水资源合理利用与管理定量化的迫切要求,蒸发问题越来越受到人们的重视,研究蒸发的紧迫性与重要性也愈来愈明显。国际上对蒸发的研究已有近三百年的历史,至今已取得了一系列成果。Dalton 1802年首先综合了风及空气温、湿度对蒸发的影响提出了著名的道尔顿蒸发定律,它对近代蒸发理论的创立有决定性的作用。  相似文献   

古田水库2004年蓄水型人工增雨作业分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

刘锐志  郭正明  左平昭  黄岩彬  孙振泽 《气象科技》2005,(Z1)

将宁德市人工增雨指挥系统应用到2004年6~8月古田水库抗旱蓄水型人工增雨作业和进行综合效果评价,取得显著效果。5次作业过程,水库流域共增雨16117×104m3。结果表明:新一代天气雷达宁德市人工增雨指挥系统在实际作业中应用,对旱情的监测、作业条件确定、把握最佳作业时机、场外作业指挥、云团跟踪分析、效果综合评价等方面发挥了很好的作用,使人工增雨作业科学化、客观化、系统化,提高了工作效率,增强了工作效果,扩大了社会影响。  相似文献   

湖北恩施渔塘坝自然硒的分布及其环境意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

朱建明梁小兵  李社红左维 苏宏灿 《地质论评》2005,51(4):428-434,i0003

自然硒在渔塘坝富硒碳质岩层及其附近的土壤、废弃“石煤”堆中广泛发育。渔塘坝自然硒的空间分布与富硒碳质岩层密切相关，其纵向分布整体与富硒碳质岩层的走向一致，局部地段呈片状或环带状；横向上沿着富硒碳质岩层的倾向方向，从二叠纪茅口组的碳质硅质岩层到吴家坪组的碳质页岩层，自然硒的发现由易到难。渔塘坝当前的地质环境有利于自然硒的形成和保存，且一旦在表生环境形成后将会在特殊的地段发生次生富集。但是，自然硒形成的地质环境一旦被人类活动打破，暴露于地表的自然硒也能够发生迅速的氧化而再次迁移，进入河流和当地居民的食物链系统。因此，渔塘坝及恩施地区广泛分布的富硒碳质岩层为硒中毒的发生提供了必要条件，当荒地开垦或开挖“石煤”等人类活动为自然硒的氧化和迁移提供充分条件时，硒中毒的发生仍将不可避免。  相似文献   

珠江流域水质现状及以区域合作为特色的水污染控制措施   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

吴彦霖  左其亭 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(3):20-23

通过对珠江流域水质现状的全面分析,找出污染源,发现水中COD、油类污染物、氨氮、总磷等超标,并有水质进一步恶化和水体富营养化的可能.根据珠江流域的水污染特点,提出了相应的水污染控制措施,主要有落实各项水污染控制工程、完善政策法规、强调舆论监督、加强治理力度等,并且将区域合作思想贯穿整个水污染控制工程.  相似文献   

西北地区东部降水的大气环流及水汽特征     

张仲杰  康景芬  王士新  左洪超  魏桂英 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2019,13(1):87-92

基于西北地区东部81站1961—2010年夏季(6—8月)逐月降水资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,利用距平合成分析,探讨其多雨年和少雨年逐月500 hPa高度场和700 hPa湿度场特征。结果表明:西北地区东部多雨年,影响降水的天气特征表现为乌拉尔山脊逐月偏强,7月鄂霍次克海脊偏强,贝加尔湖高压脊转为低槽,7月巴尔喀什湖低槽较6月偏强。8月贝加尔湖长波槽较7月偏强;少雨年天气系统表现为6—8月西北地区东部受高压脊前西北气流控制。西太平洋副热带高压(以下简称:副高)多雨年较少雨年偏西偏强。6—8月多(少)雨年比湿的变化表明,西北地区东部降水多雨年,大气的含水量较高,西北地区东部降水少雨年,大气的含水量较低。  相似文献   

太湖湖盆冲击成因假说的演变及研究进展     

左书豪  谢志东 《地质学报》2021,95(9):2920-2935

本文的主要目的是回顾太湖湖盆成因假说,并重点介绍太湖湖盆冲击成因假说的研究历史,首先对各类太湖湖盆非冲击类成因假说做简单的介绍和评述,这些假说包括潟湖说、构造说、堰塞说、火山爆喷说及综合成因说,然后重点回顾太湖湖盆冲击成因假说的演变过程.太湖湖盆冲击成因假说的第一阶段在20 世纪 90 年代初,根据太湖地区砂岩中存在大量石英变形纹现象提出冲击假说,因认知不足,渐渐势微;第二阶段是 21 世纪初,太湖湖底淤泥层赋存大量奇特富铁质结核的新发现再次复兴了冲击假说,但太湖冲击坑确定的结论并不成熟,证据并不充分,遭到质疑;第三阶段自2012 年开始,认识到工作中的失误和冲击假说的难点,再次聚焦富铁质结核的矿物学成因及所处淤泥层位的沉积学特征研究,以此为基础提出了太湖空爆冲击成因假说.最新研究结果显示太湖存在一层含富铁质结核的泥质层;富铁质结核的形态和内部特征有可能提供太湖湖盆成因的相关信息.富铁质结核可能是湖盆形成初期时大水面下淤泥空隙沉积结核物,也可能是空爆气柱合成产物和回落物.太湖湖盆空爆成因假说研究具有非常重要的科学意义,值得深入研究.  相似文献   

Cambrian (~510 Ma) ophiolites of the East Kunlun orogen,China: A case study from the Acite ophiolitic tectonic mélange     

Ruibao Li  Zuochen Li  Lei Pei  Guochao Chen  Bo Wei 《International Geology Review》2018,60(16):2063-2083

The Acite ophiolitic mélange represents a remnant of the Proto-Tethys forearc oceanic lithosphere. Two gabbros yield zircon ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 510-512 Ma. The magmatic rocks are divided into three subtypes: (1) Mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) -like forearc basalts (FABs), (2) Low-titanium tholeiitic gabbros (LTGs), and (3) Normal calc-alkaline dacites (CADs). The FABs have comparatively higher TiO₂ concentrations (1.13–1.42 wt%) and show almost flat REE patterns. In the NMORB normalized trace element patterns, the FABs display flat distributions of high field strength element (HFSE). The ε_Nd(t) values of FABs range from +4.0 to +4.8. These features are similar to the composition of Izu-Bonin-Mariana forearc basalts (FABs). LTGs are characterized by higher contents of MgO (8.85–9.95 wt%) and lower concentration of TiO₂(0.29–0.50 wt%). They show LREE-depleted patterns, however having comparatively lower total REE contents than those of FABs. The ε_Nd(t) values of LTGs range from +7.4 to +8.4. These features show that LTG magmas originated from a progressively depleted mantle source. In contrast, the CADs having higher SiO₂ contents (63.58–70.92 wt%) have higher total REE contents. In the NMORB normalized trace element patterns, CADs are characterized by enrichment of LILEs and depletion of HFSEs. CADs have negative ε_Nd(t) values ranging from -9.8 to -10.5, which are likely suggestive of a crust-derived source. The rock association of FABs and LTGs, together with tectonic discrimination plots and regional data, suggest a forearc setting above the SSZ for Acite ophiolitic mélange.  相似文献