俄乌海战对我国海军建设的启示          下载免费PDF全文

谢兴  蔡玄  梁武  陈虎  游卓 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2023,6(6):713-718

俄乌战争引人关注，尤其是海战领域双方的实战对抗对世界各国海军建设有重要的参考价值。 简述了俄乌海战概况，重点剖析了蛇岛攻防战、“莫斯科”号巡洋舰被击沉、塞瓦斯托波尔港遇袭等典型战例的作战过程及关键致胜因素。分析了俄海军作战不利的经验教训及乌海军在体系支撑下获得的局部战场优势， 并由此得到我海军装备发展的启示。  相似文献   

Meso-mechanism of rolling dynamic compaction to reinforce loose landslide dam materialEI北大核心     

李文炜  占鑫杰  王保田  朱群峰  许小龙  左晋宇  王家辉 《岩土力学》2023,(8):2297-2307

为系统研究冲击碾压过程中松散堰塞坝料的细观密实机制,基于自行设计的可视化冲击碾压模型装置及粒子图像测速技术,研究了不同冲击碾压参数对堰塞坝料地基的表面变形、内部变形及颗粒位移规律的影响。试验结果表明,冲击碾压加固过程是冲击和碾压两者共同作用,由于水平冲击作用,冲击点下方地基的变形具有非对称性。“高速轻轮”的施工参数会强化冲击效果,弱化碾压效果,造成地基表面平整性差。堰塞坝料冲击轮加固过程中的最大位移发生在三边形冲击轮圆弧面较平滑处与土体接触时,随后由于模型冲击轮重心上升,地基出现部分弹性回弹。提高冲击轮的牵引速度能够促进冲击能量向深层传递,但水平影响宽度有限;提高冲击轮的质量则能促进能量向两侧水平方向传递,但影响深度有限。对于模型试验的易贡堰塞坝料地基,冲击碾压最佳牵引速度约为0.75 m/s。结果可为堰塞坝料地基的冲击碾压浅层加固提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Graph distance and feature-guided multi-view clustering: A novel method for clustering urban buildings     

Lin Yang  Ruolin Yang  Zejun Zuo  Mei-Po Kwan  Shunping Zhou 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(8):2127-2158

Urban buildings are an integral component of urban space, and accurately identifying their spatial configurations and grouping them is vital for various urban applications. However, most existing building clustering methods only utilize the original spatial and nonspatial features of buildings, disregarding the potential value of complementary information from multiple perspectives. This limitation hinders their effectiveness in scenarios with intricate spatial configurations. To address this, this article proposes a novel multi-view building clustering method that captures cross-view information from spatial and nonspatial features. Drawing inspiration from both spatial proximity characteristics and nonspatial attributes, three views are established, including two spatial distance graphs (centroid distance graph and the nearest outlier distance graph) and a building attribute graph (multiple-attribute graph). The three graphs undergo iterative cross-diffusion processes to amplify similarities within each predefined graph view, culminating in their fusion into a unified graph. This fusion facilitates the comprehensive correlation and mutual enhancement of spatial and nonspatial information. Experiments were conducted using 10 real-world community-building datasets from Wuhan and Chengdu, China. The results demonstrate that our approach achieves 21.27% higher accuracy and 22.28% higher adjusted rand index in recognizing diverse complex arrangements compared to existing methods. These findings highlight the importance of leveraging complementary and consensus information across different feature dimensions for improving the performance of building clustering.  相似文献   

船舶磁防护与电场防护耦合性分析          下载免费PDF全文

耿攀  王向军  王建勋  左超 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2019,2(1):77-80

根据船舶电磁场综合防护需求,对磁场防护和电场防护的耦合性进行了研究,总结了 11 种电磁场产生来源,分析了不同电磁场源产生的磁场和电场的耦合关系。 基于磁场和电场耦合性分析数学模型, 仿真分析了磁场和电场耦合特性,指出了需结合多种控制措施实现船舶磁场和电场的综合防护。  相似文献   

气溶胶与气候   总被引：34，自引：8，他引：26  

王明星 《气候与环境研究》2000,5(1):1-5

气溶胶粒子对气候系统的辐射平衡有重要影响。气溶胶对气候的影响可分为两大方面,即直接影响和间接影响。直接影响指大气中的气溶胶粒子吸收和散射太阳辐射和地面射出长波辐射从而影响地－气辐射收支。模式计算表明,人类活动引起大气气溶胶增加倾向于使地球表面降温,工业化以来,气溶胶增加引起的地面变冷趋势可部分抵销温室气体增加引起的地表温度上升。气溶胶对气候的间接影响是指气溶胶浓度变化会影响云的形成,而云的变化反过来对气候有巨大影响,这方面至今还没有定量结果。    相似文献