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江西省东坪钨矿床位于江南造山带东段,是中国新发现的超大型"五层楼式"石英脉型黑钨矿矿床.为探讨东坪钨矿床的成矿岩浆岩形成时代、来源及其构造背景,在详实的野外地质调查基础上对东坪成矿黑云母花岗岩进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学、主量、微量元素地球化学以及Sr-Nd同位素研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年测得东坪黑云母花岗岩结晶年龄为132.9±1.4 Ma (MSWD=0.40,n=25);岩石地球化学特征表明黑云母花岗岩为高硅高钾钙碱性过铝质高分异S型花岗岩,ω(SiO_2)为73.19%~75.21%、ω(Na_2O+K_2O)为6.84%~8.45%、A/CNK为1.21~1.44,亏损Sr、Ba、Ti,富集Rb、Th、U、P;∑REE为43.52~60.88μg/g,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,强负铕异常(Eu/Eu*=0.21~0.41),稀土配分曲线呈右倾深"V"型.黑云母花岗岩(87Sr/86Sr)?值介于0.715 1~0.725 8,εNd(t)值介于-3.28~-5.99,两阶段模式年龄TDM2为1.57~1.84 Ga(t=132.9 Ma).综合分析认为,东坪成矿岩浆岩来源于富泥质岩石熔融,其源区岩石很可能是华南中元代古老基底物质的再循环,形成于太平洋板块俯冲引起的陆内"伸展-拉张"动力学背景. 相似文献
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Nanxiaohong and Nangang main south channel are chosen as the typical flood and ebb channels. Hydrodynamics analysis based on field hydrological and sediment data is conducted with Gao-Collins model to analyse sediment transport trends. Also, the grain size distribution analysis of the bottom sediment sampled in Sep. 2001 is used as the base of the analysis. The result shows that the sediment in Nanxiaohong is from the rive mouth area. The sediment transports upwards with the flood flow which is stronger than the ebb flow, i.e., in the direction of SE-WN. The sediment in main south channel comes from upward. They transport downwards with the ebb flow. which is stronger than the flood flow, i.e., in the direction of WN-SE. The directions, sources and mechanism of sediment transport are identified according to comprehensive analyses of the observed data on hydrodynamics and sediment. 相似文献
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金沙江中游上江坝址河床覆盖层中分布因下游堰塞坝堵江而形成的湖相低液限粘土层,埋深49.7~79.6m,厚度9.3~24.0m,左岸厚右岸薄,分布连续稳定,该层多呈可塑状,具强度较低、透水性微弱等特点,为坝基的一条相对软弱带。坝址河床覆盖层深厚,最大厚度206.2m,除分布低液限粘土层外,还分布有漂卵石、砾卵石、碎块石、砂砾石等强度相对较高的物质成份。坝址初拟布置心墙堆石坝,以覆盖层为基础持力层,大坝建基面的选择与粘土层关系密切,本文通过对河床低液限粘土的空间分布、成因、工程特性进行阐述分析,研究了坝基低液限粘土利用与否的筑坝技术难点,经过初步论证大坝利用粘土层浅层清基的筑坝方案要相对经济、合理。 相似文献