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十四株海洋微藻脂肪酸组成的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对 4个门的 14株 (红藻门 8株 ,甲藻门 1株 ,隐藻门 2株 ,绿藻门 3株 )海洋微藻进行了脂肪酸含量测定 ,微藻在确定的条件下生长 ,指数生长末期收获。结果表明 ,各门的微藻都有其独特的脂肪酸特征 :红藻中含有大量的 2 0 :4 n- 6和 2 0 :5n- 3,其中紫球藻 R2 5含量最高 ,占总脂肪酸的4 9.8% (AA占总脂肪酸的 2 0 .5% ,EPA占总脂肪酸的 2 9.3% )。隐藻的主要脂肪酸是 16 :0、18:1n- 9、18:3n- 3、18:4 n- 3、2 0 :5n- 3、2 2 :5n- 3。与其它甲藻有别的虫黄藻 ,18:4 n- 3含量很少并且不含EPA,其主要合成的是 16 :0、18:1n- 9和 2 2 :6 n- 3。 C16和 C18的不饱和脂肪酸是本实验研究的 3株绿藻的主要脂肪酸 相似文献
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Cultivable magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) in laboratory can provide sufficient samples for molecular microbiological and magnetic
studies. However, a cold-stored MTB strain, such as Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1, often loses its ability to synthesize magnetosomes and consequently fails to sense the external magnetic field. It
is therefore important to quickly recover vigorous bacteria cells that highly capable of magnetosome producing. In this study,
a modified capillary magnetic separation system was designed to recover a deteriorating strain of Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 that long-term cold-stored in a refrigerator. The results show that all cells obtained after a 3-cycle treatment were
vigorous and had the ability to produce magnetosomes. Moreover, the 3rd-cycle recovered cells were able to form more magnetosome crystals. Compared with the colony formation method, this new method
is time-saving, easily operated, and more efficient for recovering vigorous MTB cells. 相似文献
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紫球藻的生长及高不饱和脂肪酸的研究现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海洋微藻是海洋生态体系中的主要初级生产力,具有生物合成二十碳五烯酸(EPA,20:5n-3)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA,20:6n-3)的能力,海洋微藻脂肪酸的组成除因种类不同而不同外,还随培养基的成份、光照、温度、pH等因素的改变而变化.目前国内外已对众多种类的微藻脂肪酸(Fas)组成进行了报道,其中紫球藻(Porphyridium)以其对环境的适应能力强、营养要求简单、繁殖速度快、且生长过程中能合成高度不饱合和脂肪酸(PUFAs)、紫球藻多糖[1]、藻胆蛋白(phycobiliprotein)等生物活性物质[2],引起了广泛的观注. 相似文献
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