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The investigation shows that the concentrations of nutrients are high in estuarine and coastal waters and low in offshore waters. The concentration of nitrate in estuaries is controlled through a physical mixing process and is also affected by hiotic activity. The annual transport of total inorganic nitrogen and dissolved phosphate-phosphorus from the Huanghe River water to the sea is about 8.45×104 and 1.45×103 tons respectively. The distributions of inorganic nitrogen and silicate in interstitial water of surface sediments are similar to those in surface and bottom sea water. Their contents in interstitial water are227 552μmol/l (average 375) for ammonia, 0.31 -9.0μmol/l (average 1.6) for nitrite, 0 41μmol/1 (average 6.0) for nitrate, and 41 139μmol/l (average 77) for silicate. The average concentrations of phosphate in the surveyed area are 0.64μmol/l for seawater and 1.2μmol/l for interstitial water. A cycle of phosphate in the estuary is also suggested in this paper. 相似文献
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渤海胶州湾两水域浮游植物生物量与环境因子的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋生物与其所栖息的环境密切相关。自养生物吸收利用水中的无机态元素C,H,O,N,P,Si,Fe等(有的尚包括一定量的有机态化学物质)变为有生命的有机体;异养生物捕食植物或动物来构成机体和维持生命;生物异化作用及尸体分解,又将有机态物质变为无机态化学成分。因此,海洋生物离不开化学元素。元素在海洋中的循环,括包着生物体作用过程,除食物链化学物质外,还包括着生物栖息环境条件。例如:任何生物都有自己的适温范围;盐度与生物的渗透压有关;pH值大小对海藻吸收氮素形态有影响;铅、汞、砷及农药等对海洋生物有致病性。由此看来,海洋理化环境的研究,在元素地球化学及水产农牧化中均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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