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According to analyses on the texture and structure of sediment, species component and accumulative way of shells, geometry of sana body and its vertical sequence, this paper points out that the sand ridge located in the west of Shanghai is a kind of ancient chenier, and the entire broad plain of cheniers and the mud flats in between is called chenier plain. The origin of the chenier is related to the shifting of main branch channel in the Changjiang estuary and coastal changes during the historical periods. Based on 14C dating data, the ages of the cheniers from west to east are 6800-6000,5800-5500, 4200-4000 and 3200 years B. P. respectively. These cheniers of different ages illustrate the development processes of the Changjiang Delta during the Middle Holocene. 相似文献
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杭州湾的沉积结构与沉积环境分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
漏斗状的地形、强劲的潮流和长江入海泥沙的输入是制约杭州湾沉积作用的主要因素。根据沉积结构特征可将杭州湾划分为五种不同的沉积环境:东部湾底、西部湾底、庵东浅滩、近岸深槽和水下沙脊。杭州湾内潮流脊发育不好的原因在于没有足够的粗屑物质。 相似文献
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长江口沉积物重金属元素地球化学特征及其底质环境评价 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
通过对长江口区32个表层沉积样品中Cu、Cr、Zn、Pb等重金属元素及Al等常量元素的含量分布进行定量研究,揭示水动力和沉积作用是研究区元素分布的主要控制因素,进而采用聚类分析将研究区划分为4个沉积地球化学分区。此外,本次研究采用模糊数学方法,以Cu、Cr、Zn、Pb重金属元素作为评价因子对长江口区进行底质环境的多因子评价,结果发现研究区的底质环境都受到了不同程度的污染,从而为探讨研究区沉积地球化学过程和环境保护提供了科学依据。 相似文献