BALLOON-BORNE MEASUREMENTS OF AEROSOL VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OVER BEIJING DURING THE SUMMER AND AUTUMN OF 1993          下载免费PDF全文

Zhou Jun  Tan Kun  Shao Shisheng  Gong Zhiben  Shi Guangyu  Guo Jiandong  Wang Biao  Zhang Baowu  Sun Baolai  Yasunobu Iwasak  Masahiko Hayashi  Masahiro Hase 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(4):478-487

The results of two balloon soundings during the summer and autumn of 1993 from the Xianghe Observation Station are being utilized in a study of the temporal and spatial distribution of the atmospheric aerosols.The balloon,gondola,instrumentation and atmospheric conditions during the observation period are described.The temporal and spatial characteristics of aerosol concentration,size ratio,mixing ratio,and size distribution for both troposphere and strato-sphere are presented and analyzed.  相似文献   

苏联自然光照度状况的研究     

吴其劻 《气象科技》1984,(3):59-61

根据日射站网观测资料,利用辐射光当量在不进行专门的照度观测情况下,可以获得照度数值。苏联地球物理观象总台在地方水文观象台、北极和南极科研所参加下进行了辐射光当量研究。全苏挑选了最有代表性而且有10年观测资料的145个日射站的资料利用辐射光当量进行了分析,获得了自然光照度状况资料,并计算其气候平均值。一、地面自然光照度和辐射光当量 1.地面自然光照度某一地方的光状况决定于三种光源:(1)太阳;(2)天空,即散射阳光的大气;(3)反射到地面的阳光和天空的光。光状况的基本特征是地面的照度E。根据照度可了解到地面单位面积dS的光通量dF,即E=dF/dS。照度单位采用勒克斯。在没有云或有少量云时,任何表面上自然光总照度E_o由  相似文献   

航空物探对华南某地区天然放射性辐射环境的调查     

方迎尧  吴其反  卢建忠  万建华 《物探与化探》2007,31(6):591-597

在华南某地区开展了航空物探调查,发现该地区天然放射性辐射水平相当高,并查明了引起的地质因素和分布特征,评估了天然放射性高辐射地区居民平均有效接收剂量,讨论了人类活动导致富含放射性石料的搬运、扩散所致使的危害.航空物探资料的利用为环境保护和治理规划提供了重要依据.  相似文献   

航空物探在珠海-深圳地区浅层水资源环境评价中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢建忠  吴其反  方迎尧  万建华 《物探与化探》2007,31(6):598-604

珠海-深圳地区位于广东省南部,由于多种原因,浅层水资源遭受严重污染,淡水资源不足,致使当地人民生活用水和工农业用水比较紧张,制约着该区的经济发展.为了了解该区水资源状况,近年来应用航空综合物探(航磁、航空电磁和放射性伽马能谱)测量技术,快速有效地查明了该区海侵范围和浅层地下水的水质和淡水区的划分与分布,并对地下热水资源进行了预测,为全面了解该区水资源状况提供了可靠的基础资料,对科学地评价浅层水资源环境具有重要作用.  相似文献   

伸展地区铲式正断层作用及其大地测量观测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

桂Kun长 《地质论评》1993,39(3):196-204

铲式正断层作用是伸展构造区最主要的构造运动形式。本文根据铲式正断层作用的几何学、运动学特征,结合华北平原伸展区大地测量观测成果,探讨伸展区构造形变铲式正断层现今活动的地表形变效应及其动态特征。  相似文献   

青藏高原及邻近地区中低空温湿度分布的一些气候特点     

安顺清  吴其劻  焦仪珍 《气象》1981,7(10):17-19

一、资料处理 我们利用拉萨、成都、兰州、塔城四站1965—1974年1、4、7、10月逐日07时探空资料(标准层和特性层)把6000米(相对高度)以下的气层分为22层(见表1),并计算了各层的气温和相对湿度。其作法是首先将特性层气压(毫巴)值换算成以米为单位的高度值,然后将各层的温度进行线性内插,求出各层的温度值,并进一步求出温度直减率。 相对湿度的计算是先求出各高度的露点温度,再用各高度上的温度和露点温度计算出相对湿度值。 计算结果已列入《中国十一城市中、低空气温相对湿度资料》。 二、温度  相似文献   

New Discovery of Oligocene Gastropod Opercula from the Yehucheng Formation in Northwestern China     

LI Zhaoyu  LI Yongxiang  ZHANG Yunxiang  XIE Kun  LI Zhichao 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(1):61-70

Fourteen species of nonmarine gastropod opercula are found to be in high abundance in the Oligocene upper member of the Yehucheng Formation,Lanzhou Basin,northwest China.They are attributed to two families,namely Bithyniidae and Assimineidae,and four genera,namely Pseudemmericia,Bithynia,Mirolaminatus and Assiminea.Among them,three species are new,and they are Bithynia paramonolithic sp.nov.,B.obliquus sp.nov.,and B.disregularis sp.nov.Some of these species were first discovered in Paleogene strata of the vast Northwest China and can be compared with the opercula recovered from the Paleogene deposits in East and South China.It is inferred from the paleontology and sediment associations that the climate was slightly humid and the fauna probably inhabited the fresh or brackish water of a shallow lake in the Lanzhou Basin during the late early Oligocene period.  相似文献   

Variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in FGOALS-g2简   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

HUANG Wenyu  WANG Bin  LI Lijuan  DONG Li  LIN Pengfei  YU Yongqiang  ZHOU Tianjun  LIU Li  XU Shiming  XIA Kun  PU Ye  WANG Lu  LIU Mimi  SHEN Si  HU Ning  WANG Yong  SUN Wenqi  DONG Fang 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):95-109

The variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation （AMOC） in the pre-industrial control experiment of the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model, Grid-point Version 2 （FGOALS-g2） was investigated using the model outputs with the most stable state in a 512-yr time window from the total 1500-yr period of the experiment. The period of AMOC in FGOALS-g2 is double peaked at 20 and 32 years according to the power spectrum, and 22 years according to an auto-correlation analysis, which shows very obvious decadal variability. Like many other coupled climate models, the decadal variability of AMOC in FGOALS-g2 is closely related to the convection that occurs in the Labrador Sea region. Deep convection in the Labrador Sea in FGOALS-g2 leads the AMOC maximum by 3-4 years. The contributions of thermal and haline effects to the variability of the convection in three different regions [the Labrador, Irminger and Greenland-Iceland- Norwegian （GIN） Seas] were analyzed for FGOALS-g2. The variability of convection in the Labrador and Irminger Seas is thermally dominant, while that in the colder GIN Seas can be mainly attributed to salinity changes due to the lower thermal expansion. By comparing the simulation results from FGOALS-g2 and 11 other models, it was found that AMOC variability can be attributed to salinity changes for longer periods （longer than 35 years） and to temperature changes for shorter periods.  相似文献   

The Saindak Porphyry Cu (-Ag) Deposits in Chagai, Western Pakistan: Alteration,Mineralization Characteristics and Genesis     

Qureshi Javed AKHTER  XUE Chuandong  Abdul GHAFAR  Kun XIANG 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z2):593-594

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details  相似文献   

The Laba Yanshanian Porphyry Mo(- Cu) Deposit in Shangri- La, NW Yunnan,China: Alteration, Mineralization and its Genesis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XIANG Kun  XUE Chuandong  LI Shilei  QURESHI Javed Akhter  NGUYEN Ba Da 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z2):626-628

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details  相似文献