天文像复原迭代位移叠加法中初始信息的选择     

邱耀辉  刘忠等 《云南天文台台刊》2002,(4):29-36

给出了天文像复原“迭代位移叠加法”的第一步中确定位移基准点的方法-将目标像结构的初始信息与目标斑点图间的互相关性运算的极大值点作为基准点，按此基准点对目标斑点图进行位移叠加，第一步中初始信息的选择是展开迭代位移叠加过程的关键。讨论了目标初始信息的性质和提取方法。  相似文献   

用GPS全球卫星定位系统建立义马矿区测量控制网     

郭敏  刘刚 《河南测绘》2003,(1):22-22,25

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疏散星团M11的研究——相对自行和成员概率     

束成钢  赵君亮等 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1996,37(17):205-210

本给出了疏散星团M11中心25′×25′天区内872颗恒星的相对自行、自行测定误差以及团中心距r≤25′范围内785颗恒星的成员概率，并对有关问题作了简单的讨论。  相似文献   

地下洞库勘察中的深斜孔钻探和压水试验技术          下载免费PDF全文

吉孟瑞  孙桂明  吴昌庆  原华山 《山东国土资源》2001,17(2):56-60

青岛市黄岛区拟建设海底地下油气储藏库,前期地质勘察工作要求施工倾角45°、深220m的取心钻孔4个,并在孔内分段进行压水试验.本文介绍了如何利用XY-4型金刚石小口径钻机施工基岩深斜孔及压水试验技术.  相似文献   

Ellerman Bombs,Type Ⅱ White—light Flares and Magnetic Reconnection in the Solar Lower Atmosphere     

Peng－FeiChen  ChengFang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,1(2):176-184

Ellerman bombs and type Ⅱ white-light flares share many common features despite the large energy gap between them.Both are considered to result from local heation in the solar lower atmosphere.This paper presents numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection occurring in such a deep atmosphere,with the aim to account for the common features of the two phenomena.Our numerical results manifest the following two typical characteristics of the assumed reconnection process:(1)magnetic reconnection saturates in-600-900s,which is just the lifetime of the two phenomens;(2)ionization in the upper chromosphere consumes quite a large part of the energy released through reconnection,making the heation effect most significant in the lower chromosphere.The applicationof the reconnection model to the two phenomena is discussed in detail.  相似文献   

广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何冰  尹爱国等 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(3):48-53

在线路调查和样方调查的基础上分析了广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征，群落主要由亚热带科属组成，优势科为芸香科，五加科，茜草科，山茶科，壳斗科，鼠刺科，樟科等。优势树种也以相应的优势科属树种为主，群落中胸径≥3cm的个体密度较小，只有1964株/hm^2；群落较为低矮，平均高度只有6m；乔木垂直分化不明显，树种水平分布不均，白云山的植被是次生植被和人工造林改造的结果，只在山谷少数植被没受人类干扰，其现状植被是天然次生植被和人工植被的混合体，在一些由马尾松发展起来的群落，天然侵入的阔叶树种已在主要层中居优势；群落中可见马尾松衰退的痕迹。  相似文献   

致密碎屑岩储层裂缝和产能预测的单井建模——以新场气田沙溪庙组为例     

匡建超  邓少云等 《致密岩石气藏勘探开发》2001,(4):49-55

近年来，利用三维地震资料进行致密碎屑岩储层裂缝和产能的识别预测取得了一些进展，而这之中最重要也最基础的是单井裂缝和产能的建模工作。本以新场气田沙溪庙组致密储层为例，详细介绍了综合运用岩芯资料、测井资料和录井资料进行裂缝和产能单井建模的方法，为利用三维地震资料建立裂缝和产能的灰色遗传过程识别模式打下了良好的基础。  相似文献   

MERLIN Images of Five Compact Symmetric Object Candidates at 1.6 GHz     

Hai－YanZhang  XiangLiu 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,1(2):129-132

1 INTRODUCTIONCompact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are powerful and compact sources (overall size <1 bpc) with lobe emission on both sides of the central engine. The small size of these sourcesis almost certainly to be attributed to the youth of the sources themselves (ages < 104 yr) andnot due to a dense coallning medium (Readhead 1996). The unification scenario assumes thatCSOs evolve into compact steep spectrum (CSS) sotirces and then into Fanaroff-Riley type 11objects (Fanti 1995). …  相似文献   

Magnetic Field Strengths and Structures from Radio Observations of Solar Active Regions     

Chang－XiZhang  G.B.Gelfreikh 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(3):266-276

Radio observations of some active regions (ARs) obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph at λ=1.76cm are used for estimating the magnetic field strength in the upper chromosphere, based on thermal bremsstrahlung. The results are compared with the magnetic field strength in the photosphere from observations with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope (SMFT) at Huairou Solar Observing Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory. The difference in the magnetic field strength between the two layers seems reasonable. The solar radio maps of active regions obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph, both in total intensity (I-map) and in circular polarizations (V-map), are compared with the optical magnetograms obtained with the SMFT. The comparison between the radio map in circular polarization and the longitudinal photospheric magnetogram of a plage region suggest that the radio map in circular polarization is a kind of magnetogram of the upper chromosphere. The comparison of the radio map in total intensity with the photospheric vector magnetogram of an AR shows that the radio map in total intensity gives indications of magnetic loops in the corona, thus we have a method of defining the coronal magnetic structure from the radio I-maps at λ=1.76 cm. Analysing the I-maps, we identified three components: (a) a compact bright source; (b) a narrow elongated structure connecting two main magnetic islands of opposite polarities (observed in both the optical and radio magnetograms); (c) a wide, diffuse, weak component that corresponds to a wide structure in the solar active region which shows in most cases an S or a reversed S contour, which is probably due to the differential rotation of the Sun. The last two components suggest coronal loops on different spatial scales above the neutral line of the longitudinal photospheric magnetic field.  相似文献   

运用市场机制依靠中介机构——辽宁七市实行矿山储量动态监测     

驰原 《国土资源》2001,(6)

今年年初以来，辽宁省国土资源厅针对全省在矿产资源开发中存在的开采现场监督检查不力，矿产储量动态不明，政府对矿山企业储量管理失控，矿业秩序混乱难以根治等问题，在本溪、抚顺、鞍山、丹东、营口、大连、辽阳等７个市进行了运用市场机制，依靠中介机构加强矿山储量动态监测试点，经过１０多个月的运行实践，收到了多重效果。目前，开展试点的７个市初步建立起了以市场为依托的储量动态监测体系，较好地掌握了 ２８个主要矿种和１３２个不具备地测技术能力和资质矿山的储量动态，为政府加强矿产资源开采、利用、保护的宏观调控，进一步治理矿业秩序提供了准确的客观依据。同时有效地推进了企业科学采矿，增加了企业经济效益，受到了企业欢迎。矿产资源储量管理是矿政管理的关键环节和重要基础，在矿产资源管理中具有举足轻重的作用。但长期以来，由于体制、机构、法制等方面的原因，矿产资源储量管理，尤其动态储量管理工作粗放．薄弱，各个矿山矿产的保有储量和开采、损失储量主要靠矿山企业年度报表统计反映。近年来，随着各项改革的不断深化，储量管理工作又遇到了许多新情况新问题。原来赋予企业主答部门和企业地质测量机构的矿山企业储量管理职能，由于机构改革中工业主管部门的撤销和一些矿...  相似文献