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91.
A set of generalized solutions are proposed for estimating ultimate load capacity of pipeline with arbitrary corrosion shapes subjected to combined internal pressure, axial force and bending moment. Isotropic and anisotropic material characteristics in longitudinal and circumferential direction of pipeline are also considered in the proposed equations. Simplified numerical method is used to solve the generalized expressions. The comparisons of numerical results based generalized solutions and full-scale experimental results are carried out. The predicted results agree reasonably well with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the effects of corrosion shapes and locations on the ultimate load capacity are studied. 相似文献
92.
基于AMBI和M-AMBI指数的黄河口及邻近海域底栖生境质量评价 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
The protection of the biological diversity and the maintenance of the regional ecological integrity for the Huanghe (Yellow River) Estuary and its adjacent areas are practically significant and valuable. However, frequent human activities and natural climate changes have caused vigorous disturbances on the ecosystem in these sea areas. An objective assessment on the benthic habitat quality (BHQ) of the Huanghe Estuary and its adjacent areas is conducted, using AZTI's Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) and multivariate AMBI (M-AMBI) based on the data of macrobenthos in May and August 2011. The results show that both the indices do not correlate significantly, and their assessment results are greatly different. All of the samples assessed using the AMBI were "high" or "good", because the ecological group I (EGI) and the ecological group II (EGII) were dominant macrobenthic ecological groups in the research area. Owing to a low species' richness and a high individual abundance in some samples, the BHQ levels using the M-AMBI were worse than those of the AMBI. Significant correlations are observed between the M-AMBI, water depth, bottom water salinity and dissolved inorganic nitrogen, thus the M-AMBI could sensitively respond to environmental changes and distinguish influences from uninfluenced stations, but the AMBI could not. The consistent results between the AMBI and the M-AMBI mainly appeared in the uninfluenced (undisturbed or slightly disturbed) sta- tions. Therefore, the M-AMBI is more effective than the AMBI in assessing the benthic habitat quality in the Huanghe Estuary and its adjacent areas. Using the M-AMBI to assess the BHQ of the Huanghe Estuary and its adjacent areas, the results show that 3% of the stations are undisturbed and the BHQs are "high", and 61% of the stations are slightly disturbed and those of the BHQ are "good", and the rest are meanly disturbed and those of the BHQ are "moderate". 相似文献
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94.
正3月20日,兰考县国土资源局组织全体党员干部深入学习贯彻习总书记视察兰考重要讲话精神,并对如何学习贯彻讲话精神进行安排部署。会上,局长张祖金领学了习总书记视察兰考重要讲话,并通过网络视频重新收听收看了3月18日新闻联播中习总书记在兰考视察工作时的全过程。 相似文献
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96.
云南个旧高峰山花岗岩成因:锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学约束 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高峰山花岗岩体位于个旧矿区东区高松矿田南部,为一隐伏岩体,岩性主要为中粒黑云母二长花岗岩。本文对该岩体进行年代学、地球化学研究以约束其形成时代和岩石成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得的形成年龄为85.76±0.58Ma,即白垩纪晚期。地球化学数据显示,高峰山花岗岩具有高硅富碱的特点,属于准铝质到过铝质的高钾钙碱性花岗岩;并富集Rb、U、Ta、Pb、Nd,而亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Zr、Eu、Ti;稀土元素总量为(∑REE)为146.7×10-6~236.1×10-6,铕负异常非常明显(δEu为0.03~0.11),具有类似M型的四分组效应。初步研究表明,高峰山花岗岩具有A2型花岗岩的特征,是地壳部分熔融形成的母岩浆经高程度的分离结晶作用形成的,是晚中生代华南西部岩石圈拉张伸展的地球动力学背景下,滇东南-桂西一带大规模岩浆活动-成岩事件的产物。 相似文献
97.
表面海流和海面风在海上漂浮物漂移运动中起着至关重要的作用,但遗憾的是风和表面流在漂移运动的贡献系数并没有得到一致认可,因此本文以2011年南海部际联合海上搜救演习内部演习为例,根据海表面海流、海面风等海洋要素的实测资料,综合对漂移物的漂移特征进行分析,并对风、表面流的作用进行初步探讨。分析结果表明:风对不同类型漂移物的影响有着较大的差异,根据风和表面流与实际轨迹的拟合关系来看,人体模型和救生筏的风压漂移系数分别为0.01和0.07,而表面流在漂移物的漂移贡献系数均为1.0。 相似文献
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99.
弥渡吉祥庄火山岩和巍山大莲花山岩体是金沙江富碱岩带的重要组成部分,两者总体呈近NW向展布,受哀牢山—金沙江断裂带控制。岩石学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究表明,弥渡吉祥庄火山岩为粗面岩,巍山大莲花山岩体为石英闪长斑岩;吉祥庄火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为36.27±0.50 Ma,巍山大莲花山岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为37.02±0.46Ma。弥渡吉祥庄火山岩和巍山大莲花山岩体形成时代为喜马拉雅早期,两者形成于后碰撞构造背景。 相似文献
100.
浅谈GRADS气象绘图软件对站点资料的使用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过编制具体的应用程序,介绍了气象绘图软件GRADS对站点资料的使用方法。 相似文献