气象资料信息化和快速处理     

施嘉宝 《陕西气象》1979,(11)

气象资料工作是气象工作的一项重要基础工作。认识复杂的天气变化,探索气候演变规律,研究气象变幻的奥密,以及为国民经济和国防建设服务,都必须从统计、分析大量第一手的气象资料做起,工作量十分繁重。可是,一些老资料员工作了二十五、六年还是一枝笔、一把算盘,到七十年代依然如此,虽然也使用了计算尺、统计表、速算表、手摇、电动计算机  相似文献   

从人的语言谈计算机语言     

施嘉宝 《陕西气象》1979,(12)

一提“语言”二字,有人讲无非是说话吧!是“说话”,可是语育并不是简单地对话,“语言是一切事物和思想的衣裳”。所以语言是交流思想的工具。文学家用语言塑造典型,数学家用语言描绘空间。世界上多少民族为他们的语言英勇斗争,数千年文明史争得了多少种语言。至今尚无肯定答案,据说有四千种,比较普遍的大约有二百多种,其中十三种语言为世界多数人所用,联合国规定的语言只有  相似文献   

西藏东部大气降水氧同位素组成特征   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

于津生张鸿斌  虞福基刘德平 《地球化学》1980,(2):113-121

The Xizang Plateau, with a common altitude of more than 4000 m sbove sea level,has long been celebrated as “The Roof of the World”. In order to study oxygen isotopic composition of meteoric water in the Xizang Plateau Region and its relationship with the attitude, we made an investigation tour to the Xizang Plateau, starting from Guizhow, during 1979 from July to October, and 79 meteoric Water samples were collected, including brook, well, lake, snow, firn, spring and running waters, at different altitudes. Oxygen isotope analyses indicate that the isotopie composition of meteoric water in the areas more than 4000g and in the western parts of SichuanGaizhow shows remarkable altitude effect. There is a negative correlation between δ^28O and altitude, which is reflected by --δ^18O = 0.0026H 7.75. The average δ^18O value for metcoric water in the areas: more than 4000m above sea level turns out to be --18.15‰ is evident that δ^18O value for lake water on the plateau is related to its water supply. δ^18O value for lake water, in which the evaporation is greater than supply,is approximately three or four times higher than that of supplied water, averaging -5.74‰. Oxygen isotopic compasition of geothermal water can be compared with that of local meteoric water, but shows certain δ^18O-shift, suggesting that the main water-supply source seems to be meteoric water in the same area.  相似文献   

代码与数制     

施嘉宝 《陕西气象》1981,(10)

气象资料信息化工作的内容与方法,我们在79年第11期“陕西气象”上已经作了简要介绍。信息化与计算机的内在关系,有必要向读者作些概述,使大家对我国目前气象资料处理现代化进一步了解。气象资料信息化是把气象观测记录的数字和字母,译成代码的形式,才能与电子计算机通溶,所以代码是气象资料信息  相似文献   

台风路径预报圆形表示方式     

立平良三  张庆阳 《气象科技》1981,(6)

日本气象厅的台风路径预报从1953年开始使用扇形方式表示,到现在已经三十年了。随着气象业务的不断深入发展,最近在实际工作中发现扇形方式存在一些问题,有必要进行改革。气象厅预报部从去年开始着手研究改革的方案并且在1981年的台风季节结合实际的台风预报,在内部对改革的方案进行了验证。  相似文献   

气象卫星二十年——回顾和展望     

A.施纳夫  汪勤模 《气象科技》1981,(2):7-13

本文主要回顾从1958年到现在美国环境卫星计划的发展过程和展望在八十年代使用的环境卫星系统。此外,还简介国际气象卫星的情况。一、美国的气象卫星计划 (一)发展过程 1.TIROS  相似文献   

暴雨预报的一种方法——“盲区法”     

立平良三  斋藤直辅 《气象科技》1976,(4):20-23

一、思路日本的大雨预报分数小时预报和12-24小时预报两个步骤进行,后者称为大雨潜势(Potential)预报.在大雨潜势预报方法中,目前仍以天气学模式为主,即把容易发生大雨的天气尺度特征的因子加以综合和  相似文献   

公路收费系统通用通信组件设计与实现     

安海平  陶宏才 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(2):226-230

介绍了公路收费系统中所需的实时数据通信功能的设计,并通过组件方式,将其制作成具有一定安全性的通用组件,提供给应用系统调用,从而提高开发效率.  相似文献   

Spatio-seasonal patterns of fish diversity,Haizhou Bay,China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

苏巍  薛莹  张崇良  任一平 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(1):121-134

Spatial-seasonal patterns in fish diversity in Haizhou Bay were studied based on stratified random surveys conducted in 2011.Principal component analysis was conducted to distinguish different diversity components,and the relationships among 11 diversity indices were explored.Generalized additive models were constructed to examine the environmental effects on diversity indices.Eleven diversity indices were grouped into four components:(1) species numbers and richness,(2) heterogeneous indices,(3) evenness,and(4) taxonomic relatedness.The results show that diversity indices among different components are complementary.Spatial patterns show that fish diversity was higher in coastal areas,which was affected by complex bottom topography and spatial variations of water mass and currents.Seasonal trends could be best explained by the seasonal migration of dominant fish species.Fish diversity generally declined with increasing depth except for taxonomic distinctness,which increased with latitude.In addition,bottom temperature had a significant effect on diversity index of richness.These results indicate that substrate complexity and environmental gradients had important influences on fish diversity patterns,and these factors should be considered in fishery resource management and conservation.Furthermore,diversity in two functional groups(demersal/pelagic fishes) was influenced by different environmental factors.Therefore,the distribution of individual species or new indicators in diversity should be applied to examine spatio-seasonal variations in fish diversity.  相似文献   

广西钦州湾百年来红树林演变的有机碳同位素和孢粉示踪及其影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏鹏  孟宪伟  平爱平  李珍 《海洋学报》2015,37(3):77-85

气候变化和人类活动制约下的红树林演变是一种长时间尺度效应,而沉积物则是记录这种响应的最佳档案。采用古生态学研究思路,选择有效的示踪参数是解读这一档案的有效途径。本文通过广西钦州湾红树林区1根柱状沉积物中有机碳同位素(δ13C)、C/N分析和孢粉鉴定,以沉积物中的红树林源有机碳贡献和红树植物孢粉组合为示踪参数,在210Pb年龄框架构建的基础上,通过对比研究红树林源有机碳贡献和红树孢粉组合特征,揭示百年来钦州湾红树林兴衰和群落演替规律;进而重塑其红树林演变历史:兴盛期(1864-1918年)、衰退期(1918-1968年)和低谷期(1968-2007年),这与土地替代、遥感分析和现场勘测数据较为吻合。结合气候变化和人类活动资料,发现钦州湾红树林的近期衰退主要源于人类活动的影响,尤其是虾塘围垦;而与气候变化关系不大。  相似文献