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Correspondence analysis and fuzzy C-means cluster methods were used to divide the stratigraphy of heavy mineral assemblages,and the sediment sources and depositional dynamics of the environment reconstructed.The assemblages were taken from marine sediments from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene in Core Q43 situated on the outer shelf of the East China Sea.Based on the variable boundaries of the mineral assemblage at 63 and 228 cmbsf (cm below sea floor),the core might have previously been divided into th... 相似文献
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冲绳海槽晚更新世以来环境演变的矿物-地球化学记录 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
国家自然科学基金资助项目（Ｎｏ．４９６７６２９０,１９９７～１９９９）“冲绳海槽晚更新世以来环境演变的矿物 地球化学记录” ,根据表层和柱状样品的成因矿物学和地球化学研究 ,重建了冲绳海槽中部自晚更新世以来的环境演变历史。沉积物的ＴｉＯ２ （ＴＦｅ２Ｏ３ ＭｇＯ）,Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ （ＴＦｅ２Ｏ３ （ＴＦｅ２Ｏ３ ＭｇＯ）,Ａｌ／（Ａｌ Ｍｎ Ｆｅ）,Ｌａ／Ｙｂ ＲＥＥ,ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ（平均８．６９） ,δＥｕ（平均０．６０）和轻稀土型配分类型特征判明为活动大陆边缘 大陆岛弧型沉积环境 ,沉积物具有典型… 相似文献
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青岛海滩砂中的曲晶石(Cyrtolite)晶形完好，除了具有锆石的一般性质外，以富含Th、Y、Yb、Hf、La、Re和Sc等稀有、稀土、放射性元素为特征，是青岛海滩重矿物砂中的重要稀土元素矿物之一。 相似文献
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对81个样品中的24种重矿物含量数据进行了Q型统计分析。聚类法给出的枝状图可分为A、B、C和D四组主要点群，反映了不同的物源影响和沉积环境特点。多端元相关法试取了前20个端元，但端元问的Q值表明，真正有明显差异的仅有6个端元，并相应地作出6幅Q值分区图。 相似文献
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南海东北陆坡区铁锰结核的特征和成因 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
对取自南海东北陆坡区的铁锰结核成分进行了X射线衍射，中子活化和电子探针研究，结核的组成矿物有δMnO2、针铁矿，水针铁矿，石英，斜长石，角闪石，钾长石，伊利石和白云母等。铁锰成分变化较大:Fe为7．1％－16．0％；Mn为5．8％－7．7％。Cu,Co,Ni,Pb含量低，分别为0．04％－0．06％、0．11％－0．15％、0．02％－0．03％和0．05％－0．07％，Mn/Fe比值为0．7。铁锰结核从内壳层向外壳层含铁量逐渐增加，Cu,Ni含量波动降低，反映在其形成过程中受到沉积环境波动，陆源碎屑物供给增加和Mn,Cu,Ni,Co元素来量变化的影响，具有典型边缘海水沉积成因铁锰结核的特征。 相似文献
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太平洋南莱恩群岛和北科克群岛海域广泛分布锰结核。锰结核丰度变化从0.17公斤/米~2到31.2公斤/米~2,其中大于20公斤/米~2、15—10公斤/米~2和10—5公斤/米~2的站位分别为3.4％、13.8％和24％。锰结核大小从1厘米以下到10厘米,但多数直径在2—6厘米之间。锰结核的丰度变化与中结核(2—6厘米)的含量呈正比。结核分布和水深有关,以5000～5400米深度最为富集。在南纬5～9°的南部区多数丰度超过10公斤/米~2。控制南莱恩群岛和北科克群岛海域锰结核丰度变化的主要因素是沉积速率、碳酸盐补偿深度和浊流。 相似文献
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油气勘探证明,古三角洲沉积往往蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。尽管大型三角洲的沉积体非常巨大,但毕竟为数有限,而中、小型三角洲数量甚多,分布普遍,沉积层次清楚,已引起研究者的广泛重视。建立乡沙性中、小型河流入湖三角洲沉积模式,对于我国的油气勘探更具有实际意义。 笔者于1978～1979年间,对泗河三角洲进行了野外调查,并采集表层和柱状沉积物样品共73个。本文根据野外勘测和样品分析的资料,总结了微山湖泗河三角洲的沉积规律,并进一步探讨该类型三角洲的沉积模式。 相似文献
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Manganese nodules collected from the North Penrhyn Basin are characterized by low content of Mn and Fe, medium content of Ni and Cu , and medium Mn / Fe ratios . The average content of Ni plus Co is 1.11% , maximum 1.89% . Ni content slightly exceeds the Cu content in the nodules. Ni and Cu are strongly correlated with Mn , whereas Co is strongly correlated with Fe . Nodules containing Ni+Cu+Co near or in excess of 1% are rich in Mn and have a high Mn/Fe ratio. Those with highest content of Ni+Cu+Co are concentrated at or near the carbonate compensation depth . Nodules metal contents vary with latitude and have a reciprocal relationship with abundance. Contents of Mn, Ni, Cu and Ni+Cu+Co are high in nodules found at 2 - 6°S and vary decreasingly toward 1°N and 12°S , whereas Co content varies increasingly from 2°S towards 12°S. Nodule compositional variations with latitude are controlled by biological productivity, carbonate compensation depth , sedimentation rate, and bottom current. 相似文献
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Geochemistry Characteristics of Sediment and Provenance Relations of Sediments in Core NT1 of the South Yellow Sea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The contribution of substance from Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Korean rivers to the sedimentation of Yellow Sea is studied through geochemical analysis and through characterization of the source of the substance about sediment from Core NT1 among the lutaceous area in Central South Yellow Sea. The research finds out that the sediment in Core NT1 mainly comes from Yangtze River and Yellow River, the sediment between 0-7.70 m in upper Core NT1 mainly belongs to Yangtze River source; the sediments between 7.70-16.60 m and 42.0-54.80 m in middle Core NT1 are mainly from Yellow River, the 26 m thick sediment interlayer in it mainly comes from Yangtze River; and the sediment between 54.80-69.76 m in the bottom of Core NT1 is mainly from Yangtze River. The results demonstrate that Yangtze River has been playing a main role in the lutaceous area in the Central South Yellow Sea since early Late Pleistocene, and Yellow River started to influence the continental sedimentation of Yellow Sea from early Warm Glaciation of late Late Pleistocene. 相似文献