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东海南部海域夏秋季沿岸流特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Current characteristics and vertical variations during summer and autumn in the southern East China Sea were investigated by measuring current profile, tide, wind, and wave data for 90 d from July 28 to October 25, 2015. Our results are:(1) The current was mainly a(clockwise) rotating flow, displaying reciprocating flow characteristics,and vertically the current directions were the same throughout the vertical profile.(2) The horizontal current speed was strongest during August(summer) with an average speed of 51.8 cm/s. The average current speeds during spring tides were highest in August and weakest in September, with speeds of 59.9 and 42.8 cm/s,respectively.(3) Considerable differences exist in average current speeds in different layers and seasons. The highest average current speeds were found in the middle–upper layers in August and in the middle–lower layers in September and October.(4) The residual current speed was highest in August, when the speed was 12.5–47.1 cm/s,whereas the vertical average current speed was 34.3 cm/s. The depth-averaged residual current speeds in September and October were only 50% of that in August, and the residual current direction gradually rotated in a counter-clockwise direction from the lower to surface layers.(5) Typhoon waves had a significant influence on the currents, and even affected the middle and lower water layers at depths of >70.0 m. Our results showed that the currents are controlled by the dynamic interplay of the Taiwan Warm Current, incursion of the Kuroshio Current onto the continental shelf, and monsoonal changes. 相似文献
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地理信息分类是地图学的核心内容.随着泛在信息社会的来临,地理信息逐渐呈现时空泛在的新质特征,传统地理信息分类模型面临新的挑战.本文以泛在地图信息为研究对象,面向位置聚合应用需求,提出由"实例层→特征层?维度层?主题层"4个层次构成的信息分类模型.本文设计了一种泛在地图信息分类建模的验证方法,通过基于特征系统和信息维度的泛在地图主题特征标注,实现泛在地图信息在向量空间统一表达,并结合层次聚类算法生成泛在地图信息分类分级体系.通过气象主题分类试验对分类模型的可行性进行了验证.该分类模型本质上是一种认知规律约束下数据驱动的分类分级体系自动建模,特征层的扩展改变了传统地理信息分类模型的"实例→维度?主题"结构,使得泛在地图信息分类在保持层级化认知结构的同时,具备细粒度语义描述能力. 相似文献
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在详细分析区域成矿地质背景、区域成矿地质条件的基础上,笔者认为班公湖西段的多龙矿集区还有较大的斑岩Cu-Au矿床成矿前景和资源潜力。通过2013年一年的勘查工作,率先在铁格隆南取得突破,获得的铜资源量达到超大型矿床规模,使其一跃为多龙矿集区规模最大斑岩铜(金)矿床,成为2013年全国重大勘查突破之一。该矿床位于多龙矿集区中部早白垩世美日切错组火山岩分布区,成矿与早白垩世以浅成相侵入的花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩及其相伴产生的热液角砾岩有密切时空关系。矿体主要产于下中侏罗统色哇组长石石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩夹深灰色至深黑色粉砂质板岩和成矿斑岩体中。矿体呈隐伏穹隆状,延深巨大,铜矿化呈网脉状、细脉状和浸染状,热液蚀变发育、分带明显,以硅化强烈、绢云母化以及广泛叠加的高级泥化蚀变为显著特征。矿区剥蚀程度甚低,地表只局部出现褐铁矿化和粘土化,但未见铜矿化,向深部蚀变矿化逐渐增强,矿化延深达千米未封闭。铜矿化上部表现为以辉铜矿-蓝辉铜矿-硫砷铜矿为特征的Cu-S体系,向下转变以斑铜矿-黄铜矿为特征的为Cu-Fe-S体系,铜矿化伴生Au、Ag矿化,并呈正相关关系,与多龙矿集区内其他斑岩Cu-Au矿床相比贫金。该矿床的勘查突破,为矿业公司勘查选区提供了范例,对区域找矿勘查具有重要意义。 相似文献
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高晓英王玲孟子岳王思翔 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(4):665-680
大陆碰撞过程中会发生广泛的部分熔融现象,形成深熔熔体。深入认识深熔熔体的组成和演化是大陆俯冲带化学地球动力学的主要研究内容。在熔融过程中产生的熔体会被超高压岩石中的转熔矿物所捕获,最终以多相晶体包裹体(multiphase crystal inclusion,简称MCI)的形式保存下来。多相晶体包裹体通常具有典型的负晶形和爆裂纹,主要以硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物为主含有少量的硫酸盐矿物。矿物学、岩石学和地球化学原位微区分析的研究结果表明,多相晶体包裹体是由岩石部分熔融产生的初始硅酸盐或/和碳酸盐初始熔体熔体结晶而成。在降压折返过程中,高压岩石中的含水矿物,如多硅白云母、钠云母和帘石等脱水引发部分熔融产生硅酸盐熔体,而碳酸盐熔体则由碳酸盐矿物部分熔融产生。富Na矿物如钠云母脱水熔融产生的包裹体具有相对较高的Na含量,而部分富K的包裹体主要由富K矿物如多硅白云母脱水熔融所产生。近年来随着微区原位技术的飞速发展,从矿物的形态结构到矿物地球化学组成的测定技术有了飞速发展,通过对超高压岩石中包裹的多相晶体的详细研究,可限定大陆碰撞造山过程中部分熔融的组成、时限和形成机制,对大陆深俯冲的构造热演化和折返机制有重要制约。 相似文献
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Using multi-mesh gillnets and trawls, the fish communities in Dianshan Lake at 6 stations from Oct. 2009 to Jul. 2010 were investigated seasonally to reveal the biodiversity and its spatial and temporal distribution patterns. The long-term changes in their structural characteristics were then analyzed to identify the main infl uencing factors and several measures for lake restoration were put forward. Thirty six species, belonging to 9 family and 30 genera, were collected, amongst which, the order Cypriniformes accounted for 61.1% of the total species number. In terms of importance value, Cypriniformes was the predominant group, Coilia nasus the dominant species, while Cyprinus carpio and Rhinogobius giurinus were the subdominant taxa. The community types did not differ among stations, but between seasons. There were no significant differences between seasons and among stations in species diversity, but richness differed both spatially and seasonally. Along with the process of eutrophication and the drastic reduction of the area colonized by macrophytes from 1959 to 2009–2010, the fish diversity declined markedly, and species numbers of herbivores and piscivores declined proportionately more than those of invertivores, omnivores, and planktivores. The decline of potamophilus and river-lake migratory fish was more marked than those of sedentary, river-sea migratory, and estuarine fishes. Eutrophication concomitant with sharp reduction of macrophyte area and overfishing may be the main reasons for the decline in fish diversity in Dianshan Lake. 相似文献