Lacustrine environment responses to human activities in the past 300 years in Longgan Lake catchment,southeast China   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

羊向东  王苏民  沈吉  朱育新  张振克  吴艳宏 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(8):709-718

The chronology of a gravity core sediment from Longgan Lake center was defined by²¹⁰Pb, combining with historic events recorded by document and sediment. The relationship between vegetation, soil erosion and lake nutrient state was discussed based on pollen, magnetic parameters, diatoms, phosphorus and pigments. The results show that the lake has undergone twice obvious transformations from oligotrophic to mesotrophic condition. Two eutrophications occurring at about 1768AD and the beginning of the 20th century respectively were related to external nutrient loading increase resulting from the enhanced human activities in the lake catchment. It is probable that strength of human actions in historic periods was influenced more or less by climatic changes. The lake eutrophication presented a more serious tendency because of the wide use of chemical fertilizer, reclamation of wetland and wetland vegetation destruction around the lake in the last 40 years.  相似文献   

近0.3 ka来龙感湖流域人类活动的湖泊环境响应   总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33  

羊向东  王苏民  沈吉  朱育新  张振克  吴艳宏 《中国科学D辑》2001,31(12):1031-1038

通过210Pb测年、历史事件记载和沉积记录, 对钻孔岩芯沉积物年代进行了确定. 利用花粉、硅藻、磁参数、色素及结合态磷等多环境代用指标分析, 讨论了近0.3 ka来龙感湖流域植被、土壤侵蚀变化与湖泊环境演化之间的关系, 特别是龙感湖营养态的变化. 湖泊经历了两次由贫营养向中等营养的转变, 两次富营养化的发生(1770AD后和1906AD后)与人类活动增强导致的湖泊营养外负荷的增加密切相关. 历史时期降水的变化又是决定该区人类活动强度变化的诱因. 近0.04 ka来, 湿地的严重破坏和流域化学肥料的使用, 使得湖泊富营养化程度呈现明显加重趋势.  相似文献