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Modified refractivity (M) profile is an important parameter to describe the atmospheric refraction environment, as well as a key factor in uniquely evaluating electromagnetic propagation effects. In order to improve the model-derived M profile in stable (especially very stable) conditions, three nonlinear similarity functions, namely BH91, CB05, SHEBA07, are introduced in this paper to improve the original Babin_V25 model, and the performances of these modified models are verified based on the hydrometeorological observations from tower platforms, which are finally compared with the original Babin_V25 model and Local_HYQ92 model. Results show that introducing nonlinear similarity functions can significantly improve the model-derived M profile; especially, the newly developed SHEBA07 functions manage to reduce the predicted root mean square (rms) differences of M and M slope (for both 0–5 m and 5–40 m) by 64.5%, 16.6%, and 60.4%, respectively in stable conditions. Unfortunately, this improved method reacts little on the evaporation duct height; in contrast, Local_HYQ92 model is capable of reducing the predicted rms differences of M, M slope (for both 0–5 m and 5–40 m), and evaporation duct height by 76.7%, 40.2%, 83.7%, and 58.0% respectively. Finally, a new recommendation is made to apply Local_HYQ92 and Babin_SHEBA07 in very stable conditions considering that M slope is more important than evaporation duct height and absolute M value in uniquely determining electromagnetic propagation effects. 相似文献
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随着现代科学技术的发展和人类对开发海洋的日益重视,一门新兴的学科——海洋生物工程,应运而生。这门新兴学科,是在近代生物工程理论和技术发展的基础上脱颖出来的,是生物遗传工程与海洋生物学相结合的产物,它的主要任务是:加强开发海洋生物的化学资源、改良海洋生物品种、提高渔业产量和获取具有特殊药用价值的生物活性物质。 相似文献
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2004年,在辽宁省委、省政府的领导下,全省人工影响天气工作按照“三个转变、四个延伸”的人工增雨(雪)工作新思路,经过全省广大人影干部职工的共同努力,进一步完善了人工影响天气的工作体系,制定了目标考核体系,加大了此项工作的科普宣传,有力地推进了人工影响天气能力建设,有效地加强了工作协作,依法加强了管理。组织领导得到进一步加强,圆满地完成了2004年增雨(雪)30亿立方米的工作目标。我代表省政府向工作在人工增雨(雪)战线上的同志们表示衷心地感谢。 相似文献
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WRF模式对2013年1月华北一次大雾的数值对比试验 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
采用WRF模式系统模拟了2013年1月22—23日华北大雾天气过程,针对不同的边界层方案、微物理方案和陆面方案,设计了三组数值试验方案,并利用地面观测资料对其模拟效果进行了对比分析,找出了部分最适合于此次大雾过程模拟的参数化方案,它们分别是TEMF边界层方案、Goddard微物理方案和RUC陆面方案。此次数值试验结果还表明,WRF模式对大雾天气地面风速风向的模拟能力较好,其他气象要素存在一定的误差,用10 m液态水含量和10 m相对湿度指标共同诊断大雾天气能有效提高大雾判识准确率。 相似文献