排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
14.
Effects of alga polysaccharide capsule shells on in-vivo bioavailability and disintegration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gelatin has been used in hard capsule shells for more than a century, and some shortcomings have appeared, such as high moisture content and risk of transmitting diseases of animal origin to people. Based on available studies regarding gelatin and vegetable shells, we developed a new type of algal polysaccharide capsule (APPC) shells. To test whether our products can replace commercial gelatin shells, we measured in-vivo plasma concentration of 12 selected volunteers with a model drug, ibuprofen, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), by calculating the relative bioavailability of APPC and Qualicaps referenced to gelatin capsules and assessing bioequivalence of the three types of shells, and calculated pharmacokinetic parameters with the software DAS 2.0 (China). The results show that APPC shells possess bioequivalence with Qualicaps and gelatin shells. Moreover, the disintegration behavior of four types of shells (APPC, Vegcaps , Qualicaps and gelatin shells) with the content of lactose and radioactive element (99mTc) was observed via gamma-scintigraphic images. The bioavailability and gamma-scintigraphic studies showed that APPC was not statistically different from other vegetable and gelatin capsule shells with respect to in-vivo behavior. Hence, it can be concluded that APPCs are exchangeable with other vegetable and gelatin shells. 相似文献
15.
研究了有机溶剂提取雨生红球藻中虾青素过程中,不同液料比对提取效率的影响,并以分光光度法及高效液相色谱法(HPLC),检测了不同有机溶剂对提取组分及主要组分(叶绿素和虾青素)含量的影响.结果显示,提取率随着液料比的增加而上升,当液料比大于20:1时,其升高变缓,趋于平衡;不同有机溶剂提取物的化学组分无明显差异,但各组分含量的比例差异较大,如二氯甲烷提取物在480nm下吸光度为30.64±0.54,高于丙酮、乙酸乙酯及甲醇(分别为27.68±5.54、25.32±8.43及24.31±0.79),而645和663 nm下吸光度为2.54±0.46和5.33±0.19,较丙酮、三氯甲烷、无水乙醇及甲醇(分别为5.70±0.71、12.87±0.14、7.60±0.23及6.44±0.28)低,说明该种溶剂对于虾青素有较高的提取效率,但其挥发性强且毒性大,而无水乙醇的提取率略低于二氯甲烷,具有安全、低毒的优势,因此无水乙醇是较为合适的虾青素提取溶剂. 相似文献
16.
17.
海藻多糖复合胶成膜性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以海藻多糖与植物膳食纤维为主要材料,形成一种海藻多糖复合胶(APPC),采用传统硬壳空心胶囊生产的浸沾成型方法,对该复合胶的成膜性能进行了研究。结果表明,当APPC中海藻多糖和植物纤维素的配比度为8:92,成膜胶液的成膜温度在44—48℃,并在该温度下平衡反应0.5—1.5h时,成膜效果较好;形成的APPC膜硬壳空心胶囊的崩解时间为8min;体外药物溶出试验表明APPC膜布洛芬胶囊剂的溶出速率较动物明胶膜相对缓慢,但在30min时的药物溶出度为98.29%,符合国家标准。 相似文献
18.
采用三交叉、自身对照的方法,研究了3种药用空心胶囊的体内相对利用度,并评估了其生物等效性,以检验本实验室研发的海藻多糖空心胶囊替代动物明胶空心胶囊的可行性。实验选择了12名志愿者,以布洛芬为模型药物,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测志愿者体内的血药浓度变化,用DAS2.0计算主要药动学参数,并评价其生物利用度及生物等效性。结果显示,海藻多糖植物空心胶囊替代动物明胶空心胶囊并不影响人体内药物吸收;海藻多糖植物空心胶囊布洛芬胶囊剂与日本Qualicaps布洛芬胶囊剂(相对生物利用度94.9%)、明胶布洛芬胶囊剂(相对生物利用度97.5%)均具有生物等效性。 相似文献