水准椭球的纬向密度分布   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

郝晓光  许厚泽 《测绘学报》1998,27(4):345-351

本文推导了旋转椭球极点重力与赤道重力的密度积分公式。按照１９８０大地参考系统及水准椭球的“极点重力条件”和“赤道重力条件”,从数学上证明了地球的“赤道径向平均密度”大于“极点径向平均密度”,并给出了水准椭球纬向密度分布的估算公式;进而提出了“地球的径向平均密度按纬向正常分布”的假说。  相似文献   

云南三江并流地区气候变化及其对生态环境的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

郭菊馨  王自英  白波  鲁亚斌 《云南地理环境研究》2006,18(2):48-52

利用EOF等方法通过计算1971-2000年30年来云南三江并流地区6个气象台站气温、降水、蒸发资料，分析了云南三江并流地区近30年来气候变化的异常特征及其对生态环境的影响，结果表明：云南三江并流地区气候变化表现为气温升高、降水略有减少和蒸发增大的干旱化气候变化趋势，同时，在气候干旱化和人为活动的影响下出现草场退化、冰川萎缩、雪线上升、土壤沙化和水土流失等生态环境荒漠化问题。  相似文献   

随深度指数变化的视电阻率解     

梁子斌  钱家栋 《高原地震》1998,(2)

从横向均匀介质满足的基本方程出发,得到视电阻率核函数的一阶非线性微分方程,通过方程求解,并利用滤波系数法容易得到电阻率随深度任意变化的视电阻率问题。当各层介质电性结构随深度呈指数变化时,还可得到各层之间核函数的递推关系,这对实际介质的正反演问题都有重要意义和应用价值。  相似文献   

地震综合前兆场建场方法初探          下载免费PDF全文

夏玉胜  梁子斌  蔡红卫  张慧  杨丽萍  张敏 《地震工程学报》1998,20(1):42-46

初步建立了一种能反映地震前兆时空演化全貌的无量纲、归一化可迭加的信息场———综合前兆场．通过对研究区（东经１１３°～１２５°,北纬３２°～４４°）前兆场时空演化过程的分析发现,地震前前兆场由正常的低值离散逐渐发展为围绕震中呈高值封闭状态,震后恢复正常．该方法的独特之处在于,避开了某些单项异常对应某具体源的分析,而是只考虑异常．根据前兆场的变化可以确定震源的大致位置  相似文献   

10000公斤/厘米~2高压容器的研制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王耀文  郝晋升  刘永恩 《地球物理学报》1981,24(1):56-64

国家地震局地球物理研究所 本高压容器是我国第一台10000公斤/厘米~2液体围压的三轴试验容器。容器的高压腔尺寸为φ8.5吤厘米 可放置φ2.5࡫.5厘米的岩石样品及各种探头。它以9138油泵为侧向压力源 可产生0-10000公斤/厘米~2的围压 能模拟地壳深部30公里处的压力环境。与长江500型岩石三轴应力试验机配套使用 可进行岩石三轴压力破裂试验。容器简体采用了三层缩套配合结构 液压油进出口及电测导线的引出均在底座及大柱塞上轴向开孔 以免应力集中。上密封和下密封采用三角垫及密封环密封 引线密封采用锥塞及密封绝缘锥套密封。  相似文献   

西藏东部大气降水氧同位素组成特征   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

于津生张鸿斌  虞福基刘德平 《地球化学》1980,(2):113-121

The Xizang Plateau, with a common altitude of more than 4000 m sbove sea level,has long been celebrated as “The Roof of the World”. In order to study oxygen isotopic composition of meteoric water in the Xizang Plateau Region and its relationship with the attitude, we made an investigation tour to the Xizang Plateau, starting from Guizhow, during 1979 from July to October, and 79 meteoric Water samples were collected, including brook, well, lake, snow, firn, spring and running waters, at different altitudes. Oxygen isotope analyses indicate that the isotopie composition of meteoric water in the areas more than 4000g and in the western parts of SichuanGaizhow shows remarkable altitude effect. There is a negative correlation between δ^28O and altitude, which is reflected by --δ^18O = 0.0026H 7.75. The average δ^18O value for metcoric water in the areas: more than 4000m above sea level turns out to be --18.15‰ is evident that δ^18O value for lake water on the plateau is related to its water supply. δ^18O value for lake water, in which the evaporation is greater than supply,is approximately three or four times higher than that of supplied water, averaging -5.74‰. Oxygen isotopic compasition of geothermal water can be compared with that of local meteoric water, but shows certain δ^18O-shift, suggesting that the main water-supply source seems to be meteoric water in the same area.  相似文献   

黄河三角洲短期暴雨预报系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张经珍  郝家学  候淑梅  孙忠欣 《气象》1998,24(9):46-50

在天气学分析的基础上,利用１９９０～１９９５年日本数值预报产品与实时资料相结合,研制黄河三角洲短期暴雨预报系统,经１９９６年使用效果较好。  相似文献   

东营市汛期12—36小时大—暴雨预报＊     

张经珍  郝家学 《山东气象》1998,18(1):35-38

在天气学分型的基础上,利用１９９０－１９９５年日本数值预报产品与实时资料相结合,研制出黄河三角洲汛期大－暴雨预报系统。经１９９６年汛期使用效果较好。  相似文献   

观云测天为人民     

王志学  郝利利 《陕西气象》1978,(9)

在今年召开的全省气象部门“学大寨、学大庆”先进代表会议上,我们听到许多动人的事迹,深感气象部门不仅同我们的国防建设、国民经济,尤其是农业生产,有着息息相关的联系,起着重要的、不可缺少的作用,同时,那些长年累月、勤勤恳恳地战斗在秦巴之巅、渭北高原,为革命观云测天的无名英雄,实在值得赞颂。  相似文献   

华南某花岗岩型铀矿床成矿机理的铀铅同位素体系研究     

李耀菘  李喜斌 《地球化学》1985,(1):20-26

The uranium deposit studied in this paper occurs in a Precambrian (Xuefengian)granite batholith. The emplacement age of the granite is 760 m.y. The average content of uranium in the granite is 7 ppm, but the yield of leachsd U is higher With an average of about 33.8%. The granitic rocks, contain; Some uraninite. Uranium mineralization mainly takes the form of siliceous veins With an age of 47 m.y. K-feldspar. present in the granite and pyrite associated with pitchblende were massspectrometrically analyzed for Pb isotopic compositious, characterized by anomalous lead. A reasonably linear array can be seen on the ^207Pb/^206Pb--^205Pb/^204Pb plot, implying a genetic connection between the rock and the ore, and a derivation of rock-forming materials from. a uranium-rich source. According to the continuous-growth model for anomalous lead, evolution, two isochrons give the. ages-of about 764 m.y. and 708 m.y.for ore-forming materials, close to the emplacement age of .the granite batholith. This indicates that the ore-forming materials came from the granite batholith. Eight granite samples collected from the mining .area were analyzed, but no uranium-lead ages could be worked out because of the pregressive destruction of the closed U-Pb isotopic system since granite emplacement, which resulted in the loss of uranium(78%). It can be imagined that in the period of continental weathering the surface water would infiltrate downwards, leaching out large amounts of uranium from the granitic rocks to form infiltration solution. The solution was heated at great depth and then found its way upwards, on which it dissolved constantly U from the rocks to form the uranium deposit.  相似文献