2005年吉林省农业气象条件及其对农业生产的影响     

马树庆  袭祝香 《吉林气象》2005,(4):20-23

2005年我省农业气象条件总体状况是：气温略高，积温接近常年，无霜期较长；降水偏多，汛期较长，日照不足。农业生产季节内，前期低温多雨寡照，没有发生大范围春旱，但部分地区低温多雨影响播种；中期雨水充沛，气温略高，作物生长旺盛，但局地性涝灾比较频繁；后期高温少雨，日照充足，初霜期偏晚，有利于作物灌浆成熟，但西部发生秋旱。总体上看，今年气象条件对农业生产的影响利大于弊，加之农业政策有利，生产投入增加．农业为丰收年景。  相似文献   

利用地下水动力学解析法计算回采工作面涌水量   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

官云章  马庆福 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(Z1):162-164

在综合分析山东兖州兴隆庄煤矿4326综放工作面井下瞬变电磁探测资料、矿井和相邻工作面水文地质资料的基础上,确定了工作面顶板砂岩含水层的水文地质参数,采用地下水动力学解析法计算工作面涌水量.经验证其计算结果与实际基本相符.  相似文献   

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China     

马安来张水昌  张大江金之钧马晓娟  陈清棠 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(1):28-36

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.  相似文献   

Microthermometric measurement of fluid inclusions and its constraints on genesis of PGE-polymetallic deposits in Lower Cambrian black rock series, southern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Min 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(4):297-305

Systematic microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic deposits hosted in the Lower Cambrian black rock series in southern China were performed, and the results suggest: (1) there exist two types of fluid inclusions. TypeⅠis of NaCl-H2O system with low-medium salinity, and its homogenization temperatures (Th) and salinities are 106.9- 286.4℃ and ( 0.8- 21.8) wt%NaCl eq. respectively; TypeⅡ is of CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system with medium-high salinities, and its homogenization temperatures and salinities range from 120.1℃ to 269.6℃ and ( 11.4- 31.4) wt%NaCl eq., respectively. The typeⅡ fluid inclusions have been discovered for the first time in this kind of deposits; (2) two generations of ore-forming fluids were recognized. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic ores and carbonate-quartz stockworks in the underlying phosphorites are almost of no difference, they may represent ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenic stage. The peak value of homogenization temperature of those fluid inclusions is about 170℃, while their salinities possess a remarkable bimodal distribution pattern with two peak values of (27-31) wt%NaCl eq. and (4-6) wt%NaCl eq. On the contrary, fluid inclusions in the carbonate-quartz veins in the hanging wall may represent ore-forming fluids at the post-metallogenetic stage. The homogenization temperatures and the peak values of salinities are mostly 130-170℃ and (12-14) wt%NaCl eq., respectively; (3) nobel gas isotopic composition analyses in combination with the microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions suggest that the ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenetic stage were probably derived from mixing of basinal hot brines with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and seawater with the NaCl-H2O system; (4) in the Early Cambrian, the basinal hot brines were trapped in the Caledonian basins, which were distributed along the southern margin of the Yangtze Craton, and where giant thick sediments were accumulated, and expelled and migrated laterally along the strata because of the pressure caused by overlying sediments. The basinal hot brines absorbed Ni, Mo, V, PGE from the surrounding rocks and were transformed into ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and medium-high salinities, then ascended along faults and mixed with seawater of the NaCl-H2O system, and finally PGE-polymetallic deposits or occurrences were formed in the black rock series.  相似文献   

鲁尔区“考察归来”角色扮演     

刘丽丽  李月霞 《地理教学》2005,(5):19-21

传统地理教学强调学生对知识点的记忆而忽略对学生探究能力的培养，使学生学习的积极性被挫伤。新课程提出了课程标准是学生学习所必须达到的基本要求，教材是学生学习的最为重要的课程资源之一，教师是课程的开发和实施，学生是学习的主体等课程理念，从而开创了一种新型的课程标准、教材、教师、学生之间的关系。在这种课程理念的指导下，我感到自己被解放、教材被解放、区域地理教学被解放，最重要的是学生被解放。  相似文献   

挖掘朗读功能 提高课堂效果     

马兴海 《地理教学》2005,(8):42

朗读是一种十分重要的教学方法，其具体方式很多，如大家齐声朗读、分组对抗朗读、个人美声朗读、快速朗读、慢速朗读、同一内容反复朗读等等。在课堂教学中注重挖掘朗读功能，善于运用朗读手段，会使课堂充满生机，突出教学重点，突破教学难点，提高课堂教学效果。  相似文献   

思茅境内澜沧江径流变化量与云南气候变化的关系   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

索渺清  尤卫红  马学文  胡学祥  吴捷  赵江 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(3):1-8

以思茅澜沧江流域下游思茅境内水文站1960年1月～2001年12月的逐月径流量和云南的月雨量(气温)场格点资料为基础,用相关分析的方法,研究了思茅境内澜沧江流域的东西部径流量变化及其与云南气候变化的关系。结论为:思茅境内澜沧江下游流域的径流量变化与滇西南的降水量变化有显著的相关关系,其季节特征为春夏季较好,秋冬季次之;与元江河谷一带的气温变化也有显著的反相关关系,其中西部流域还与滇南的气温变化有显著的相关关系,其季节特征则为冬春季较好,夏秋季不显著。20世纪80年代以来,该流域的气温变化呈上升趋势,且西部升温的上升趋势更显著,气温上升对径流量的变化起减小的作用;20世纪90年代以来,该流域的东西部降水量变化出现了显著的差异,其东部的降水量明显增多,与此相一致,其东部径流量变化的增幅也明显大于其西部。  相似文献   

继往开来、创新跨越、再铸辉煌--在中国科学院青海盐湖研究所成立40周年庆祝大会上的主题发言          下载免费PDF全文

马海州 《盐湖研究》2005,13(3):1-4

伴随着我国盐湖资源开发前进的脚步，中国科学院青海盐湖研究所走过了40年的历程。今天，我们迎来了盐湖所建所40周年这个喜庆的日子。在此，我谨代表盐湖所党政领导班子和全所职工，向40年来关注、关心、关怀我所建设与发展、给予我所信任、支持、厚爰的领导、专家和各界朋友们；  相似文献   

基于时频特征的高分辨率遥感图像道路提取     

张曦  胡根生  梁栋  鲍文霞 《地理空间信息》2016,(6):18-21

针对传统的遥感图像道路提取算法存在错漏率较高的问题,提出一种基于时频特征提取和域自适应学习分类器的高分辨率航空遥感图像道路提取新算法。首先利用地统计学抽取道路的时域纹理特征和三维小波变换抽取道路的频域光谱特征,构成高分辨率航空图像中的道路特征。然后使用抽取的道路特征训练由迁移支持向量机模型构建的域自适应分类器,并对高分辨率航空遥感图像进行道路粗提取。最后,结合道路形态特征,用数学形态学方法处理粗分类后的道路,获得提取后的完整道路。仿真实验表明,所提方法能有效降低高分辨率航空遥感图像道路提取中非道路目标的干扰,提高道路提取的精确性。  相似文献   

基于EzMap的矢量专题图与影像专题图编制的比较研究     

马红利  刘晓明  王祖亮  李宏建 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10):209-211

矢量专题图与影像专题图的区别在于是否具有影像内容以及矢量要素内容的选取和表示。本文基于Ez Map软件,从制图工艺流程、地理底图、专题要素内容、符号库设计、制图综合、表示方法、数据量和成图周期8个方面比较,详细讨论了矢量专题图与影像专题图编制的异同,指出了影像专题图的一些优势。  相似文献