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影响北欧海和楚科奇海夏季细菌丰度和生产力的因素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abundance and production of bacterioplankton were measured in the Nordic seas and Chukchi Sea during the5 th Chinese Arctic Research Expedition in summer 2012.The results showed that average bacterial abundances ranged from 3.31×10~(11) cells/m~3 to 2.25× 10~(11)cells/m~3,and average bacterial productions(calculated by carbon)were 0.46 mg/(m~3·d) and 0.54 mg/(m~3·d) in the Nordic seas and Chukchi Sea,respectively.T-test result showed that bacterial abundances were significantly different between the Nordic seas and Chukchi Sea,however,no significant difference was observed regarding bacterial productions.Based on the slope of lg bacterial biomass versus lg bacterial production,bacterial communities in the Nordic seas and Chukchi Sea were moderately dominated by bottom-up control.Both Pearson correlation analysis and multivariable linear regression indicated that temperature had significant positive correlation with bacterial abundance in the Chukchi Sea,while no correlations with productions in both areas.Meanwhile,Chl a had positive correlations with both bacterial abundance and production in these two regions.As the temperature and Chl a keep changing in the future,we suggest that both bacterial abundance and production been hanced in the Chukchi Sea but weaken in the Nordic seas,though the enhancement will not be dramatic as a result of higher pressure of predation and viral lysis. 相似文献
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本文基于生态系统健康的基本逻辑与科学内涵构建评价指标体系,评价2008—2021 年中国沿海11 个省、市和自治区的海洋渔业生态系统健康及各要素层水平,借助传统与空间Kernel 密度估计方法分析中国海洋渔业生态系统健康水平的分布动态演进和长期转移趋势。研究发现:在动态演化特征方面,中国海洋渔业生态系统健康水平随时间的推移提升效果显著,其内部各地区海洋渔业生态健康水平的绝对差异呈上升趋势,且极化现象存在加剧趋势。从各要素层分布曲线来看,海洋渔业生态系统活力的下滑制约了海洋渔业生态系统健康水平的提升;海洋渔业生态系统弹性的变化拉动了海洋渔业生态系统健康水平的不断攀升。在长期转移趋势方面,不考虑空间因素条件下,沿海各地区海洋渔业生态系统健康水平具有较强的稳定性与连续性,在3 年的时间跨度内实现跨越式等级跃迁的可能性较小,且存在向低水平和高水平“俱乐部收敛”的可能性。考虑空间因素条件下,中国海洋渔业生态系统健康水平在空间动态条件下的演进趋势呈现“断层”现象。处于1.2耀1.4 临界级与良好级的相邻地区间存在趋同性,而处于0.6 以下风险级与1.4 以上良好级的地区不易与相邻地区发生空间关联作用。 相似文献
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该评价区位于祁曼塔格铁铜整装勘查区拉陵灶火子勘查区,区域地质构造演化、岩浆活动对成矿起了重要作用,本文在综合分析区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体地质特征的基础上,总结控矿规律,进行了找矿前景分析。 相似文献
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