Retail therapy     

Andy C. Pratt 《Geoforum》2004,35(5):519-521

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辽河断陷古潜山古生界的厘定及其地质意义     

魏喜邓晋福  王仁厚王云喆宋柏荣  崔向东李学万 赵国春 《地质通报》2005,24(3):264-271

辽河断陷以碳酸盐岩和砂页岩为主的古潜山地层一直全部划归中、新元古界。由于在该套地层的部分岩石薄片中发现交代残余的动物化石碎片，因此提出辽河断陷有古生界存在的新观点。通过牙形石、微古植物、动物化石和岩性组合的研究，对这套地层进行了重新厘定，建立了古生代寒武纪、奥陶纪、石炭纪和二叠纪地层层序。研究成果表明，辽河断陷存在古生界储层，古生代潜山并非单斜．而是由被断裂改造的褶皱组成的断块。这一成果为重新认识潜山的内幕构造特征和油气储层分布规律奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Mid-Cretaceous uplift and erosion on the northern margin of the Ligurian Tethys deduced from thermal history reconstruction     

Jean-Baptiste Peyaud  Jocelyn Barbarand  Andy Carter  Maurice Pagel 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(3):462-474

The paleogeography during Early Cretaceous of the northern margin of the Ligurian Tethys is poorly constrained because of deformation and erosion during Pyrenean and Alpine orogenic phases. The present-day limit between Lower Cretaceous sediments in the South–East basin, located at the northwestern margin of the Ligurian Tethys, and basement rocks is the consequence of a protracted erosion history. Lower Cretaceous sediments observed today in the basin, even close to the present-day outcropping border, are characteristic of pelagic environments. A larger extent of a Lower Cretaceous cover on the basement must then be considered. This study focuses on the western part of this margin (the Causses basin), in the South of the Massif Central (France), using several thermochronometers and geothermometers to decipher the former extent of the sedimentary cover. Apatite fission track thermochronology on basement rocks surrounding the Causses basin suggests that these rocks cooled from temperatures higher than 110°C during the mid-Cretaceous. Average fluid inclusion homogenisation temperatures between 94°C and 108°C are recorded in calcite veins from outcropping Toarcian and Aalenian shales. In the shales, Tmax values, temperature obtained by Rock–Eval pyrolysis of organic matter, are in agreement with these elevated temperatures. Different explanations for these relatively high temperatures, which cannot be explained by the present-day sedimentary serie in the basin, have been tested using a 1D thermal modelling procedure (Genex). For a 95±10-mW/m² paleoflux, thick sedimentary deposits (2.5±0.3 km) including 1.3±0.3 km of Lower Cretaceous sediments cover the South of the Massif Central; these formations have been subsequently eroded from mid-Cretaceous time onwards. This study confirms that the South of the Massif Central was a site of marine sedimentation during the Early Cretaceous where a thick sedimentary sequence was once deposited.  相似文献   

论找矿勘查的风险性和降低风险的预测性勘查战略     

刘亮明  邓吉牛  彭省临  疏志明  邵拥军  杨鸿翼 《地质通报》2005,(Z1)

找矿勘查的高风险性表现在找到可赢利矿床的成功率低和找矿发现的成本越来越高,这不仅影响了矿业经济的发展,也影响了公众对地球科学的认识。根据国际找矿勘查的一些统计资料和实例分析了造成找矿勘查高风险性的原因,提出降低风险的预测性勘查战略。区域地质背景、成矿作用的复杂性和勘查者所具有的知识、思维能力、技术手段的局限性等客观因素使找矿勘查的风险不可避免,但不少找矿勘查的失败是由勘查者在资料使用、观察、思维等方面的主观失误造成的。勘查者可以通过增加尝试的次数来获取成功,更可取的是通过提高矿床预测的准确度,以预测性勘查促找矿发现,进而降低找矿勘查的风险。  相似文献   

瑞利波勘探中"之"字形频散曲线研究   总被引：55，自引：11，他引：44  

张碧星  鲁来玉  鲍光淑 《地球物理学报》2002,45(2):263-274

研究了弹性层状半空间中导波的多模性问题,说明了关于瑞利波勘探中"之"字形频散曲线的形成机理.证明由单个的导波模式不可能得到"之"字形频散曲线,并从能量的角度出发,研究了各模式的实际强度与地层参数的关系,克服了从相速度的角度解释"之"字形频散曲线的困难.还深入研究了地表下低速层介质的位置、厚度及其他参数对"之"字形频散曲线的相互影响.与实际资料进行了对比分析,理论结果和实际情况基本相符.  相似文献   

The radiocarbon budget for Mono Lake: an unsolved mystery     

Wallace S. Broecker  Rik Wanninkhof  Guy Mathieu  Tsung-Hung Peng  Scott Stine  Steve Robinson  Andy Herczeg  Minze Stuiver 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1988,88(1-2)

Since 1957 the ¹⁴C/C ratio of the dissolved inorganic carbon in Mono Lake has risen by about 60‰. The magnitude of this increase is about four times larger than that expected from the invasion of bomb-produced¹⁴C from the atmosphere. We have eliminated the following explanations: (1) measurement error, (2) an unusually high physical exchange rate for non-reactive gases, (3) inorganic enhancement of the CO₂ exchange rate, and (4) biological enhancement of the CO₂ exchange rate. Clandestine disposal of waste radiocarbon remains a dark-horse explanation.In the course of our investigations we have uncovered evidence for at least one episodic input of radiocarbon-free carbon to the lake over the last 1000 years. We speculate that this injection was related to a hydrothermal event resulting from sublacustrine volcanic activity.  相似文献   

SrTiO3基钙钛矿结构X射线衍射谱特征     

刘粤惠  陈旭明 《矿物岩石》2003,23(4):58-62

通过对常规电子陶瓷工艺合成的Sr1-xCaxTiO3和Sr1-xPbxTiO3钙钛矿结构陶瓷进行研究X射线衍射谱特征、晶体结构和衍射强度I100/I110进行研究,并根据原子散射因子与衍射强度关系,提出用衍射强度I100/I110变化规律预测ABO3钙钛矿结构中置换A位离子种类的方法.  相似文献   

Comment on “a test of annual resolution in stalagmites using tree rings”     

Andy Baker  Dominique Genty 《Quaternary Research》2003,59(3):476-478

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森林生态服务市场的开发     

Ian Powell  Andy White  Natasha Landell-Mills  刘硕  王学全 《湿地科学与管理》2002,(4):39-43

<正> 森林提供许多有价值的生态服务,诸如保护流域和生物多样性以及贮存碳素等,现已引起企业、政府乃至个人越来越多的关注,同时人们也意识到随着森林这些功能的退化甚至丧失所带来的危险和代价。这种退化既能引起洪水、山崩之类的局部灾难,也会导致全球气候变化之类的广泛影响。  相似文献   

Utilising Scenarios to Facilitate Multi‐Objective Land Use Modelling for Broadland,UK, to 2100     

Paul Munday  Andy P Jones  Andrew A Lovett 《Transactions in GIS》2010,14(3):241-263

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