导航卫星原子钟频率漂移特性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭海荣  杨生  何海波 《全球定位系统》2007,32(6):5-10

介绍了原子钟频漂定义，总结了频率漂移率测试评定方法，比较分析了不同噪声情况下的频率漂移率估计方法，并用实验室真空状态铷钟的频率偏差数据和GPS卫星钟的精密星历数据进行了计算分析，表明铷钟都有明显频漂，GPSIIR铷钟的日漂移率在10^-15。量级，而铯钟频漂不是很明显。研究了频漂对原子钟时域稳定性影响规律，还利用模拟数据进行了计算分析。验证了方法的有效性．  相似文献   

新疆一次秋季暴雪天气的诊断分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄海波  徐海容 《高原气象》2007,26(3):624-629

利用常规气象资料和诊断分析的方法,对2003年9月28日发生在新疆乌鲁木齐等地一次暴雪天气过程进行了研究。结果表明:伊朗副热带高压的东西摆动、南北振荡引起的中亚地区大气环流的剧烈变化是暴雪天气产生的大尺度背景;高空西南急流诱发的强上升运动和对流层低层天气尺度系统之间强烈的相互作用是暴雪天气形成的动力因子;干冷空气的侵入有利于干层的形成和维持,干层的存在使水汽和不稳定能量得以累积,增加了降水过程的对流不稳定性,有利于强降水天气的发生、发展和加强。  相似文献   

南岭山地高速公路雾区恶劣能见度研究   总被引：13，自引：8，他引：13  

吴兑  赵博  邓雪娇  毕雪岩  范绍佳 《高原气象》2007,26(3):649-654

使用2003年10月-2005年3月南岭山地京珠高速公路粤北段云岩雾区路段5套能见度仪的每分钟能见度资料和3套自动气象站的每分钟温度、湿度、风向、风速等气象要素资料, 分析研究了南岭山地高速公路雾区浓雾的能见度特征.结果表明, 南岭山地高速公路雾区各月雾日频率以1月最多, 近一半的天数都有雾; 3月次之, 7月最少.11月到次年5月雾日占全年雾日的80%以上, 形成明显的"雾季".南岭山地高速公路雾区浓雾存在日变化, 雾的频率在一天内凌晨最高, 午后最低, 明显比辐射雾的日变化小, 说明夜间辐射降温虽然不是南岭山地高速公路雾区起雾的主要原因, 但还是起到了一定的加强作用.虽然南岭山地雾区大气中含有丰富的凝结核, 南岭山地形成浓雾还是需要较高的相对湿度, 相对湿度至少要达到91%以上才能形成雾.在雾区出现5.2 m/s的大风时仍然有雾, 有雾时90%以上的风速在3 m/s以下, 有几乎一半的浓雾出现时风速在2 m/s左右, 这与辐射雾形成时大都是静小风的情况形成了鲜明对照.南岭山地高速公路雾区浓雾受地形影响比较大, 迎风坡出现雾的频率比背风坡高.  相似文献   

Effect of Atmospheric Haze on the Deterioration of Visibility over the Pearl River Delta   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

WU Dui  BI Xueyan  DENG Xuejiao  LI Fei  TAN Haobo  LIAO Guolian  HUANG Jian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(2):215-223

The studies on the effect of atmospheric aerosol on climate and environment are hot issues in the current circle of international science and technology. In recent years the pollution of aerosol is getting worse and worse over the Pearl River Delta. The clouds of aerosol occur all year round, with heavy pollution area located at the western side at the mouth of Pearl River. The haze weather mainly occurs from October to April next year, resulting in visibility deterioration. From the beginning of 1980s, visibility dramatically deteriorated, obviously increasing haze weather, in which there are three big fluctuations, showing the periods of pollutions of dust, sulphate and dust, fine particle from photochemical process and sulphate and dust accompanying with the development of economy respectively. The long-term tendency of visibility caused by fog and light fog does not show a tendency due to human activities or economic development, which mainly shows the interannual and interdecadal variation of climate. The deterioration of visibility has close relation to the fine particles over Pearl River Delta, with half of PM10 overpass the limited value set by national second graded standard (150μg m-3), meanwhile, all values of PM2.5 overpass the day-mean limited value of American national standard (65μg m-3), especially from October to January next year, monthly mean values of PM2.5 almost reach two times of standard value, indicating the fine particle concentration is very high. The ratio of PM2.5 to PM10 is also very high, reaching 58%-77%, higher especially in dry season than in rainy season. Thus it is the fine particle pollution in aerosol pollution over the Pearl River Delta. Compared with the data of 15 years ago, the ratio of fine particle to aerosol has obviously increased.  相似文献   

黑龙江老祚山金矿区片麻状花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义     

寇林林  张朋  陈江  赵岩  王筱筝  毕中伟 《地质与资源》2020,29(3):239-245

黑龙江老柞山金矿床是佳木斯地块中北部的大型热液叠加夕卡岩型矿床.对矿区东矿带赋矿片麻状花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS的U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析，共获得3组年龄，分别为697.1±8.0、703.0±8.8和484.7±2.7 Ma.其中前2组为捕获的锆石年龄，暗示佳木斯地块南缘可能存在新元古代的结晶基底.第三组锆石年龄代表片麻状花岗岩结晶年龄.锆石原位Hf同位素测试显示，片麻状花岗岩的ε_Hf（t）值为-2.4~+3.6，T_DM2为1620~1390 Ma，指示片麻状花岗岩原岩可能是中元古代陆壳物质重熔.结合区域构造演化，认为片麻状花岗岩可能形成于晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用，是麻山群深熔岩浆结晶作用的产物.  相似文献   

Average Annual Temperature Changes in the Holocene in China     

BI Fuzhi  YUAN Youshen Peking University  Cheng Ze Yuan  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):321-328

In 1876 Blytt proposed a post-glacial climatic classification, maintaining that the then temperature fluctuated 1- 2℃ higher or lower than that today. Lamb (1969) held that in Europe " the axis of the subtropical high pressure belt was generally displaced north by about 10° latitudes" during the Hypsithermal and that the temperature was three to six times higher than that in the postglacial period.In China, there appear relict beachrocks (living fossils) in tropical tidal zones from the Bohai Bay (40° N) to coastal areas in South China. Many relict tropical marine fossils were discovered, such as Ostrea gigas in Tianjin (which is larger than that found today in Hainan), Placuna placenta in Zhejiang and Spondylus sp. in Fujian. In Hebei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces and Guilin of Guangxi, such tropical fossil animals as Elephas maximus and Rhinoceros sp, were discovered, and in Hebei and Jiangsu provinces such fresh water fossils as Unio douglasiae were found. Their living species are still seen in So  相似文献   

STUDY ON PALEOEARTHQUAKES ALONG THE JINGHE SECTION OF BOLOKENU-AQIKEKUDUKE FAULT          下载免费PDF全文

HU Zong-kai  YANG Xiao-ping  YANG Hai-bo  WU Guo-dong  LI Jun  ZHOU Ben-gang 《地震地质》1979,42(4):773-790

The Bolokenu-Aqikekuduk fault zone(B-A Fault)is a 1 000km long right-lateral strike-slip active fault in the Tianshan Mountains. Its late Quaternary activity characteristics are helpful to understand the role of active strike-slip faults in regional compressional strain distribution and orogenic processes in the continental compression environment, as well as seismic hazard assessment. In this paper, research on the paleoearthquakes is carried out by remote sensing image interpretation, field investigation, trench excavation and Quaternary dating in the Jinghe section of B-A Fault. In this paper, two trenches were excavated on in the pluvial fans of Fan2b in the bulge and Fan3a in the fault scarp. The markers such as different strata, cracks and colluvial wedges in the trenches are identified and the age of sedimentation is determined by means of OSL dating for different strata. Four most recent paleoearthquakes on the B-A Fault are revealed in trench TC1 and three most recent paleoearthquakes are revealed in trench TC2. Only the latest event was constrained by the OSL age among the three events revealed in the trench TC2. Therefore, when establishing the recurrence of the paleoearthquakes, we mainly rely on the paleoearthquake events in trench TC1, which are labeled E1-E4 from oldest to youngest, and their dates are constrained to the following time ranges: E1(19.4±2.5)~(19.0±2.5)ka BP, E2(18.6±1.4)~(17.3±1.4)ka BP, E3(12.2±1.2)~(6.6±0.8)ka BP, and E4 6.9~6.2ka BP, respectively. The earthquake recurrence intervals are(1.2±0.5)ka, (8.7±3.0)ka and(2.8±3)ka, respectively. According to the sedimentation rate of the stratum, it can be judged that there is a sedimentary discontinuity between the paleoearthquakes E2 and E3, and the paleoearthquake events between E2 and E3 may not be recorded by the stratum. Ignoring the sedimentary discontinuous strata and the earthquakes occurring during the sedimentary discontinuity, the earthquake recurrence interval of the Jinghe section of B-A Fault is ~1~3ka. This is consistent with the earthquake recurrence interval(~2ka)calculated from the slip rate and the minimum displacement. The elapsed time of the latest paleoearthquake recorded in the trench is ~6.9~6.2ka BP. The magnitude of the latest event defined by the single event displacement on the fault is ~M_W7.4, and a longer earthquake elapsed time indicates the higher seismic risk of the B-A Fault.  相似文献   

信息化对旅游产业发展的空间溢出效应   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王龙杰  曾国军  毕斗斗 《地理学报》2019,74(2):366-378

信息化将重塑区域间旅游产业的互动和关联。既有研究虽然对信息化与旅游产业发展之关系有所探讨,但多数研究忽视了信息化对旅游产业发展的空间溢出效应,因而难以准确测量信息化对旅游产业发展的贡献。采用中国大陆31个省份2001-2014年的面板数据,从区域关联的视角构建空间计量模型,测算信息化对旅游产业发展的直接影响和空间溢出影响。结果表明：① 信息化与旅游产业发展均具有显著的空间关联性,传统的计量模型因未考虑个体间的空间交互作用而误估了信息化对旅游产业发展的产出弹性;② 信息化基础设施和信息技术消费对旅游产业发展的作用路径存在差异,单纯的信息化基础设施建设并不一定能促进旅游产业的发展,过度的规模竞争反而会陷入“索洛生产率悖论”;而信息技术消费的提升虽有助于正向的空间溢出,但其空间重构的潜力仍有待释放;③ 固定资产投入、劳动力和旅游接待规模等都是推进旅游产业发展的多维要素,但在信息化的交互影响下,资本和劳动力的空间溢出均不明显,而资源禀赋、环境质量、服务经济占比和产业集聚呈现出显著的负向外溢效应。  相似文献   

基于DS1624的多点温度监测系统     

徐劲松  高玉平  袁海波 《时间频率学报》2007,30(2):105-110

为了减少温度变化对高精度时间比对的影响,设计了一种由带存储功能的数字温度计DS1624构建的、基于I2C总线的温度监测系统,并给出了系统的构成及软件、硬件实现方法和详细实验结果。分析表明,以温度监测系统为关键部分的温度控制系统是高精度时间比对所必要的。  相似文献   

黄东海表观光学量与固有光学量经验模式研究     

汪小勇  李铜基  刘炜  杨安安  毕大勇  李尉尉 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(1):58-65

表观光学特性和固有光学特性是海洋光学研究领域的两大主要研究内容。文中通过2003年黄东海试验和2007年908专项海洋光学调查所获取的表观光学参数中的遥感反射率Rrs(λ)、水下遥感反射率rrs(λ)、海水透明度Zs、下行辐照度漫衰减系数Kd(490)、固有光学参数中的后向散射系数bb(λ)和水体吸收系数a(λ),建立了区域性、季节性的表观光学量和固有光学量之间的经验模式,并对模式进行了误差分析和改进。  相似文献