A new set of integrals of motion to propagate the perturbed two-body problem     

Giulio Baù  Claudio Bombardelli  Jesús Peláez 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2013,116(1):53-78

A formulation of the perturbed two-body problem that relies on a new set of orbital elements is presented. The proposed method represents a generalization of the special perturbation method published by Peláez et al. (Celest Mech Dyn Astron 97(2):131–150, 2007) for the case of a perturbing force that is partially or totally derivable from a potential. We accomplish this result by employing a generalized Sundman time transformation in the framework of the projective decomposition, which is a known approach for transforming the two-body problem into a set of linear and regular differential equations of motion. Numerical tests, carried out with examples extensively used in the literature, show the remarkable improvement of the performance of the new method for different kinds of perturbations and eccentricities. In particular, one notable result is that the quadratic dependence of the position error on the time-like argument exhibited by Peláez’s method for near-circular motion under the $J_{2}$ perturbation is transformed into linear. Moreover, the method reveals to be competitive with two very popular element methods derived from the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel and Sperling-Burdet regularizations.  相似文献   

Accurate analytical approximation of asteroid deflection with constant tangential thrust     

Claudio Bombardelli  Giulio Baù 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2012,114(3):279-295

We present analytical formulas to estimate the variation of achieved deflection for an Earth-impacting asteroid following a continuous tangential low-thrust deflection strategy. Relatively simple analytical expressions are obtained with the aid of asymptotic theory and the use of Peláez orbital elements set, an approach that is particularly suitable to the asteroid deflection problem and is not limited to small eccentricities. The accuracy of the proposed formulas is evaluated numerically showing negligible error for both early and late deflection campaigns. The results will be of aid in planning future low-thrust asteroid deflection missions.  相似文献   

3D scattering of obliquely incident plane SV waves by an alluvial valley embedded in a fluid-saturated,poroelastic layered half-space     

Zhenning Ba  Jianwen Liang  Xiongyi Mei 《地震学报(英文版)》2013,(2):107-116

The indirect boundary element method is used to study the 3D dynamic response of an infinitely long alluvial valley embedded in a saturated layered half-space for obli- quely incident SV waves. A wave-number transform is first applied along the valley＇s axis to reduce a 3D problem to a 2D plane strain problem. The problem is then solved in the section perpendicular to the axis of the valley. Finally, the 3D dynamic responses of the valley are obtained by an inverse wave-number transform. The validity of the method is con- firmed by comparison with relevant results. The differences between the responses around the valley embedded in dry and in saturated poroelastic medium are studied, and the effects of drainage conditions, porosity, soil layer stiffness, and soil layer thickness on the dynamic response are dis- cussed in detail resulting in some conclusions.  相似文献   

Early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Quanji Massif, northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its tectonic significance: LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Songlin Gong  Nengsong Chen  Qinyan WangT.M. Kusky  Lu Wang  Lu ZhangJin Ba  Fanxi Liao 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(1):152-166

The Quanji Massif is located on the north side of the Qaidam Block and is interpreted as an ancient cratonic remnant that was detached from the Tarim Craton. There are regionally exposed granitic gneisses in the basement of the Quanji Massif whose protoliths were granitic intrusive rocks. Previous studies obtained intrusion ages for some of these granitic gneiss protoliths. The intrusion ages span a wide range from ~ 2.2 Ga to ~ 2.47 Ga. This study has determined the U-Pb zircon age of four granitic gneiss samples from the eastern, central and western parts of the Quanji Massif. CL images and trace elements show that the zircons from these four granitic gneisses have typical magmatic origins, and experienced different degrees of Pb loss due to strong metamorphism and deformation. LA-ICPMS zircon dating yields an upper intercept age of 2381 ± 41 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Hudesheng area and 2392 ± 25 (2σ) Ma from granodioritic gneiss in the Mohe area, eastern Quanji Massif, and 2367 ± 12 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Delingha area, central Quanji Massif, and 2372 ± 22 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Quanjishan area, western Quanji Massif. These results reveal that the intrusive age of the protoliths of the widespread granitic gneisses in the Quanji Massif basement was restricted between 2.37 and 2.39 Ga, indicating regional granitic magmatism in the early Paleoproterozoic, perhaps related to the fragmentation stage of the Kenorland supercontinent. Geochemical results from the granodioritic gneiss from the Mohe area indicate that the protolith of this gneiss is characterized by adakitic rocks derived from partial melting of garnet-amphibolite beneath a thickened lower crust in a rifting regime after continent-continent collision and crustal thickening, genetically similar to the TTG gneisses in the North China Craton. This suggests that the Quanji Massif had a tectonic history similar to the Archean Central Orogenic Belt of North China Craton during the early Paleoproterozoic. We tentatively suggest that the Quanji Massif and the parental Tarim Craton and the North China Craton experienced rifting in the early Paleoproterozoic, after amalgamation at the end of the Archean. The Tarim Craton and North China Craton might have had close interaction from the late Neoarchean to the early Paleoproterozoic.  相似文献   

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柯福阳  王庆  潘树国 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(5):72-77

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Modern climate of the Cát Tiên National Park (Southern Vietnam): Climatological data for ecological studies     

O. A. Deshcherevskaya  V. K. Avilov  Ba Duy Dinh  Cong Huan Tran  J. A. Kurbatova 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2013,49(8):819-838

A method of using the standard network weather station data for local ecosystem research is considered on the example of the modern climate of the Cát Tiên National Park (Southern Vietnam) and local climate change in 1980–2010. Special attention is focused on the environmental parameters, which play a role of the limiting factors. It is shown that the climate of Southern Vietnam responds with statistical significance to global climate change. Suggestions about the possible reactions of tropical monsoon forest ecosystem to climate change are given.  相似文献   

粤北桃村坝花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成因研究          下载免费PDF全文

单芝波  李坤  凌洪飞  沈渭洲  黄国龙  朱捌 《高校地质学报》2014,20(3):314

桃村坝花岗岩体位于粤北贵东复式花岗岩体中部。锆石U-Pb年龄为161.5±1.8 Ma (MSWD=1.7),属于燕山早期岩浆 活动产物。该岩体具有稍低的硅、富铝、富碱、钾大于钠、贫钙镁和高FeO*/MgO等特征。富集Rb,Th,U而亏损Ba, Sr,Ti和Nb;LREE富集(LREE/HREE=7.39~16.4, (La/Yb)N=8.79~25.5),Eu亏损较为明显(δEu=0.44~0.59);Ga/Al比值较高(平 均值为2.99),Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(平均为518×10-6)大于350×10-6,可归属于A2型花岗岩;εNd(t)值低,为-9.7~-8.95,Nd模式 年龄为1.66~1.76 Ga;锆石的εHf(t)值为-20.0~-14.6,相应的Hf模式年龄为2.12~2.46 Ga。综合以上特征表明桃村坝花岗岩是 在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下、由古元古代地壳组分部分熔融的方式形成。  相似文献   

基于映射函数网络RTK的大气误差内插估计模型     

柯福阳  王庆  潘树国 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(1):73-76

在比较分析已有内插模型的基础上,以卫星高度角、参考站高程、距离为变量,以大气映射函数为基本模型,提出了一种新的适用于高程差异大的大气误差内插模型。利用江苏连续运行参考站系统部分参考站数据,采用不同的内插模型进行处理、比较与分析。结果表明,对于高程差异大、卫星高度角小的用户站,映射函数估计方法、低阶曲面模型能够准确地估计出其与主参考站之间双差对流层误差,其最大均方差不超过2cm;映射函数估计双差电离层误差方法与低阶曲面模型、线性内插模型的估计精度相当。在以上4种方法的比较中,距离线性内插模型的估计精度最差,将近5cm。  相似文献   

川西南美姑地区下三叠统飞仙关组地球化学特征及其对物源和构造环境的指示意义     

张衡  李仁涛  巴金  李小平  马继跃 《矿物岩石》2019,39(3):52-59

针对川西南美姑地区飞仙关组碎屑岩进行岩石学和地球化学方面的研究,以探究其物质来源以及构造背景。川西南美姑地区飞仙关组为一套碎屑岩,三角洲相沉积。碎屑岩主量元素中w(TFe2O3)为3.46%~11.23%,w(MgO)为2%~7.98%,w(TiO2)为1.51%~2.62%。微量元素中亲铁镁矿物元素w(Cr)为66×10^-6~426×10^-6,w(Co)为18.8×10^-6~30.6×10^-6,w(Sc)为16.9×10^-6~23.7×10^-6。REE分布模式和Al2O3/TiO2比值与峨眉山高钛玄武岩较为相似,指示着飞仙关组的物质来源于晚二叠世的峨眉山高钛玄武岩。样品的成分异变指数(ICV)值为0.95~3.49,普遍大于1,暗示着飞仙关组的物质来源大部分未经历过风化-沉积成岩的过程,为第一次循环碎屑。飞仙关组碎屑岩CIA值为60.49~72.44,反映了飞仙关组时期该地区经历了温暖、湿润环境下中等程度的化学风化作用。同时碎屑岩中的TFe2O3+MgO,TiO2,Al2O3/SiO2地球化学指标最接近大洋岛弧特征值,Th-Co-Zr/10,La-Th-Sc,Th-Sc-Zr/10图解亦指示着飞仙关组的源岩形成于大陆岛弧-大洋岛弧的构造环境中。结合飞仙关组的岩石学和地球化学特征,初步认为晚二叠世时期在大洋岛弧的构造背景下峨眉山玄武岩喷发溢流而出,而后隆升,为飞仙关组的沉积提供了充足的物质来源。同时,随着飞仙关组的不断沉积,亦逐渐有其他物源混入。  相似文献   

博茨瓦纳马卡迪卡迪盐湖卤水特征及找钾前景分析     

栾永大  李博昀  谭登华  巴文艳 《化工矿产地质》2019,41(2):90-97

马卡迪卡迪盐湖区为一现代干盐湖,盐湖以湖相碎屑沉积为主,在东侧的苏阿干盐湖赋存有高矿化孔隙卤水,通过对盐湖卤水系统的采样分析及综合研究,卤水主要化学组分为Na+和Cl-,其次为CO3^-2、HCO3^-,SO4^-2、K^+,矿化度平均为257.96g/L,卤水水化学类型为碳酸盐型;卤水组分与矿化度呈明显的正相关,表明卤水还未达到饱和阶段;受湖区构造及补给来源的影响,卤水的富集区位于研究区的西北部,同时也是矿化度最高的地区;KCl的含量在0.39%~0.99%之间,平均在0.65%,已超过液体钾盐矿的最低工业品位,分布面积约690km2,具有一定找矿前景。  相似文献