全文获取类型
收费全文 | 176篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 13篇 |
地球物理 | 53篇 |
地质学 | 51篇 |
海洋学 | 66篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有195条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
The recent increase in demand and transportation security highlights the importance of the public transit system in the United States. This study explores how potential failures on nodal disruptions affect transit system flows and examines the change in the reliability of transit systems with a case study of the Greater Metropolitan Area of Washington, DC. For methodology, we employ network reliability and system flow loss and assess the criticality of stations under a variety of simulated nodal disruptions. We evaluate network resilience by identifying the best and worst geographical impact scenarios on networks. 相似文献
132.
Spatial optimization for regionalization problems with spatial interaction: a heuristic approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kamyoung Kim Denis J. Dean Hyun Kim 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(3):451-473
Spatial optimization techniques are commonly used for regionalization problems, often represented as p-regions problems. Although various spatial optimization approaches have been proposed for finding exact solutions to p-regions problems, these approaches are not practical when applied to large-size problems. Alternatively, various heuristics provide effective ways to find near-optimal solutions for p-regions problem. However, most heuristic approaches are specifically designed for particular geographic settings. This paper proposes a new heuristic approach named Automated Zoning Procedure-Center Interchange (AZP-CI) to solve the p-functional regions problem (PFRP), which constructs regions by combining small areas that share common characteristics with predefined functional centers and have tight connections among themselves through spatial interaction. The AZP-CI consists of two subprocesses. First, the dissolving/splitting process enhances diversification and thereby produces an extensive exploration of the solution space. Second, the standard AZP locally improves the objective value. The AZP-CI was tested using randomly simulated datasets and two empirical datasets with different sizes. These evaluations indicate that AZP-CI outperforms two established heuristic algorithms: the AZP and simulated annealing, in terms of both solution quality and consistency of producing reliable solutions regardless of initial conditions. It is also noted that AZP-CI, as a general heuristic method, can be easily extended to other regionalization problems. Furthermore, the AZP-CI could be a more scalable algorithm to solve computational intensive spatial optimization problems when it is combined with cyberinfrastructure. 相似文献
133.
134.
Ajit Kumar Patra Hyun Hee Cho Yong Min Kwon Kae Kyoung Kwon Takako Sato Chiaki Kato Sung Gyun Kang Sang-Jin Kim 《Ocean Science Journal》2016,51(3):317-332
Vestimentiferan tubeworms acquire their symbionts through horizontal transmission from the surrounding environment. In the present study, we constructed a 16S rRNA gene clone library to investigate the phylogenetic relationship between diverse microbes in the sediment and symbiotic bacteria in the trophosome of the tubeworm, Lamellibrachia satsuma, from Kagoshima Bay, Japan. Two symbiotic bacterial phylotypes belonging to the classes γ- and ε-Proteobacteria were found from this tubeworm trophosome. They were very closely related to the symbionts of several other marine invertebrates. The most predominant bacteria in the sediment were ε-Proteobacteria. A broad diversity of bacteria belonged to non-proteobacterial phyla such as Planctomycetes, Acidobacteria, and Chloroflexi was observed. The presence of sulfur oxidizers (i.e., ε-Proteobacteria and γ-Proteobacteria) and sulfur reducers (i.e., δ-Proteobacteria) may play a significant role in the sulfur cycle in these habitats and provide multiple sources of nutrition to the cold-seep communities. Closely related clones of ε-Proteobacteria symbiont in the species level and of γ-Proteobacteria symbiont in the genus level were found in the surrounding sediment. The similarity of symbiont clones of L. satsuma with other symbionts and free-living bacteria suggests the possibility of opportunistic symbiosis in ε-Proteobacteria and the co-evolution of γ-Proteobacteria having occurred after symbiosis with the tubeworms. 相似文献
135.
Palustrine calcretes of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Supergroup, Korea: Variation and paleoenvironmental implications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract Mostly siliciclastic lacustrine deposits from five stratigraphically different formations (Jinju Formation, Jindong Formation, Geoncheonri and correlative Hwasan Formations and Dadaepo Formation, in ascending order) in the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin, Korea, were examined for aspects of lithofacies and pedogenesis to evaluate the relative influence of geological controls on the development of palustrine calcretes (calcretes formed from palustrine deposits). The pedogenic carbonate development of palustrine deposits in the Gyeongsang Supergroup varies from formation to formation. The highest development is in the Dadaepo Formation and the second is in the Jindong Formation. The lowest development of palustrine calcretes is in the Geoncheonri and Hwasan Formations and the Jinju Formation shows intermediate development. The more negative d13C values and the less negative d18O values of the Dadaepo palustrine calcretes confirm greater pedogenic development in the Dadaepo Formation. That the highest development was in the Dadaepo Formation was attributed to it having the smallest lake size, indicating that lake size is critical to palustrine calcrete development in non‐carbonate lakes under semi‐arid climate. In spite of having the largest lake size, the higher development in the Jindong Formation could have resulted from its lowest lake gradient and most arid paleoclimate. The higher development of palustrine calcretes in the Late Cretaceous deposits (Jindong Formation) than the Early Cretaceous deposits (Jinju Formation) reflect overall increase in aridity throughout the period during the deposition of the Gyeongsang Supergroup. Consequently, the diverse development of the palustrine calcretes in the Gyeongsang Supergroup indicates that the lacustrine settings varied in time and space throughout the evolution of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin. Such variation in palustrine calcrete development according to the change in paleoenvironments may provide a basis to interpret the relative paleoenvironmental condition of lacustrine deposits including paleoclimate, lake size and gradient. 相似文献
136.
This study is based on a series of numerical modeling experiments to understand the tidal circulation in the Kangjin Bay (KB).
The tidal circulation in the KB is mostly controlled by the inflow from two channels, Noryang and Daebang which introduce
the open ocean water into the northern part of the KB with relatively strong tidal current, while in the southern part of
the KB, shallowest region of the entire study area, weak tidal current prevails. The model prediction of the sea level agrees
with observed records at skill scores exceeding 90 % in terms of the four major tidal constituents (M2, S2, K1, O1). However,
the skill scores for the tidal current show relatively lower values of 87, 99, 59, 23 for the semi-major axes of the constituents,
respectively. The tidal ellipse parameters in the KB are such that the semi-major axes of the ellipse for M2 range from 1.7
to 38.5 cm/s and those for S2 range from 0.5 to 14.4 cm/s. The orientations of the major-axes show parallel with the local
isobath. The eccentricity values at various grid points of ellipses for M2 and S2 are very low with 0.2 and 0.06 on the average,
respectively illustrating that the tidal current in the KB is strongly recti-linear. The magnitude of the tidal residual current
speed in the KB is on the order of a few cm/s and its distribution pattern is very complex. One of the most prominent features
is found to be the counter-clockwise eddy recirculation cell at the mouth of the Daebang Channel. 相似文献
137.
Youngwan Seo Hee-Jung Lee You Ah Kim Hyun Joo Youn Burm-Jong Lee 《Ocean Science Journal》2005,40(4):209-212
In the present study, we have tested the effects of 21 salt marsh plants on cell proliferation of mouse immune cells (spleen
and thymus) using MTT assay in culture. The methanolic extracts of six salt marsh plants (Rosa rugosa, Ixeris tamagawaensis, Artemisia capillaris, Tetragonia tetragonoides, Erigeron annus, and Glehnia littoralis) showed very powerful suppressive effects of mouse immune cell death and significant activities of cell proliferationin vitro. Especially, the methanolic extract ofRosa rugosa was found to have fifteen times compared to the control treatment, demonstrating that Rosa rugosa may have a potent stimulation
effect on immune cell proliferation. These results suggest that several salt marsh plants includingRosa rugosa could be useful for further study as an immunomodulating agent. 相似文献
138.
A draconematid nematode species,Dracograllus filipjevi Allen and Noffsinger, 1978, is described from the washings of shallow littoral coralline algae at Guryongpo in the eastern
coast of Korea. This species is recognized by the following characteristics: larger body size, number of posterior sublateral
adhesion tubes (9 in male and 12-13 in female) and subventral adhesion tubes (8-9 in male and 9-10 in female), the absence
of cephalic acanthiform setae on rostrum, the presence of longitudinally areolated body cuticle with dot-like punctations,
the presence of some cuticular collar in swollen pharyngeal region, the shape of amphidial fovea (large, elongate, and loop-shaped
in both sexes), the absence of preanal corniform setae, and the absence of lateral differentiation on narrow body region.
Morphological features of the species using differential interference contrast photomicrographs are described in detail in
the present work. This is the first report ofD. filipjevi in Korea. 相似文献
139.
Rates of sediment accumulation and biological particle mixing in eight cores from the Peru shelf have been estimated by application of uranium-series disequilibrium techniques and radiocarbon dating. Activities of 210Pb, 226Ra, 234Th and 238U have been determined in closely spaced intervals in each sediment core. Biological particle mixing coefficients were determined via a two-box advection-diffusion steady-state mixing model based on the distribution profiles of excess 210Pb and, in some cases, excess 234Th activities.
The sedimentation rates estimated were in the order of a few millimeters/yr except for cores enriched in phosphatic components which displayed rates a few orders of magnitude slower. Bioturbation was significant in most cores studied with the exception of one core collected from within the middle of the oxygen-minimum zone. Estimated biological mixing coefficients were in the order of 100–101 cm2 yr−1 for the surface mixed layer and 10−1–100 cm2 yr−1 for the layer below. Sediment slumping appears to have affected the 210Pb distribution of two or three of our cores. 相似文献
140.