青藏高原东北部新近纪古流向与物源分布对隆升的响应     

杨永锋  张克信  徐亚东  宋博文  张楗钰  骆满生  季军良  陈奋宁  陈锐明 《地质学报》2013,87(6):797-813

通过对青藏高原东北部11个新近纪沉积盆地的沉积相演化、古流向和物源演变的详细对比研究,揭示了研究区新近纪4次沉积演变与构造隆升的响应.①中新世早期(23～19.5Ma):阿牙克库木湖、柴达木、德令哈和酒泉盆地的古流向和物源分析表明东昆仑和阿尔金已经抬升成剥蚀区.循化、贵德和临夏等盆地物源和古流向指示西秦岭和拉脊山也已成为隆起区.区域上整体地势差异不显著.②中新世早中期(17.5～15Ma):区域湖盆面积扩大,阿牙克库木湖、索尔库里、柴达木和酒泉盆地的资料反映东昆仑、阿尔金和祁连山已经全面隆升,贵德循化、临夏盆地的古流向反映为盆地周缘型,指示西秦岭和拉脊山明显抬升,区域差异隆升造成盆地凹陷扩张进入湖泛期.③中新世中晚期(10～7Ma):阿牙克库木湖、索尔库里、柴达木和酒泉盆地沉积物的粒径和沉积速率增大,与热年代学证据一致,揭示出阿尔金山和祁连山进一步快速隆升.贵德、循化和临夏盆地古流向和物源反映为显著的多源性,除西秦岭和拉脊山外,位于循化和临夏两盆地间的积石山也开始隆起.④上新世(5.3Ma以来):索尔库里、柴达木和酒泉盆地古流向没有明显变化,沉积速率和粒径继续增大,阿尔金和祁连山加速隆升为高海拔地貌.贵德盆地主物源区是拉脊山.区域上,地势差异加强,湖盆被肢解后逐步萎缩消亡.  相似文献   

Early Paleozoic Ocean Plate Stratigraphy of the Beishan Orogenic Zone, NW China: Implications for Regional Tectonic Evolution     

WANG Jiaxuan  ZHANG Kexin  JIN Jisuo  SONG Bowen  YU Yang  WANG Lijun  WANG Shengdong  SUN Shuo 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1042-1059

The Beishan orogenic zone is a key area to understand evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt that is an accretionary factory well-enough preserved in the Paleozoic. In early Paleozoic, the tectonic mélange zone containing the coherent unit and mélange unit is triggered by the complicated accretionary process of the Beishan area. The early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Beishan orogenic zone is investigated in this study using sedimentology and stratigraphic correlations of the lowe Paleozoic deposits. From the Cambrian to the middle Ordovician, this region was characterized by geographically extensive, flat-bedded siliceous mudstone, indicating the existence of a large ocean basin. The oceanic plate entered the convergence phase in terms of the Wilson Circle during the Middle Ordovician, when numerous magmatic arcs formed along two opposite sides of the ocean. The magmatic arcs became the widest during the Silurian, suggesting that the Hongliuhe-Niujuanzi-Xichangjing Ocean(HNX; a southern branch of the Paleo Asian Ocean) was reduced to a small residual ocean in the central Beishan region by that time, and probably lasted till the Carboniferous or later by newly published data.  相似文献   

雪宝顶区块流域钙华形成的生物作用研究     

董发勤  李刚  代群威  周琳  王富东  赵学钦  蒋忠诚  张强  李博文  Enrico Capezzuoli  Mike O''Driscoll  Andelka Plenkovic-Moraj 《中国岩溶》2021,40(1):11-18

钙华不仅具有重要的景观旅游价值,而且对确定区内碳酸盐沉积特征、环境演化规律及同期环境生物的作用与贡献有重要的研究意义.本文在对比国内外典型钙华特征的基础上,以黄龙和九寨沟为例,对雪宝顶区块流域内钙华的沉积特征、环境化学与生物作用进行阐述,指出了雪宝顶区块流域冷水型钙华的形成与演化是化学沉积-溶解作用、生物沉积与溶蚀作用...  相似文献   

黄河三角洲潮滩高浓度悬浮沉积物的控制因素     

李博闻  贾永刚  刘敬圃  苏建封  刘晓磊  文明征 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(10):96-106

黄河口潮滩以其悬浮沉积物浓度高而闻名。但是，目前对其高浓度悬浮沉积物的控制因素和来源的了解尚不清晰。因此，本文基于黄河口潮滩上为期7天的水动力(水深，波高和水流速度)和悬浮沉积物浓度观测，对黄河口潮滩不同海况下悬浮沉积物的控制因素和来源进行分析。数据显示，在大部分时间里，黄河口潮滩处于1级海况下(波高小于0.1m)，SSC的变化范围为0.1-3.5 g/L，潮流的沉积物输运为悬浮沉积物的主要来源。但是，当水动力作用增强并且导致海底发生大规模侵蚀时，再悬浮沉积物成为了悬浮沉积物的主要来源，水体中的悬浮沉积物浓度可达到17.3 g/L。我们发现悬浮泥沙通量主要受平流输运的控制，而波浪引起的切应力也可通过影响悬浮泥沙浓度影响悬浮泥沙通量的变化。在观测期间， 1级海况下，流致再悬浮沉积物浓度(RSC)大于波致RSC。与此相反，在2级海况下，波致RSC大于流致RSC，例如，在观测期间出现的单个波浪事件导致6小时内海床被侵蚀了11.8 cm。该研究揭示了河控河流三角洲潮滩附近高悬浮沉积物浓度的不同控制因素，并有助于我们更好地了解三角洲的沉积和侵蚀机制。  相似文献   

长江河口河槽近期沉积特征及影响因子分析     

李一鸣  张国安  游博文  李占海 《地理学报》2019,74(1):178-190

随着流域和河口水利工程建设,长江河槽沉积环境发生了巨大改变,对河势演变和河槽冲淤均产生重要影响。依据长江河口河槽大面积表层沉积物采样和各河槽定点水文观测资料,分析各河槽沉积特征,探讨其影响因子及作用机制。结果表明：河槽沉积物类型以砂质粉砂和粉砂质砂分布最广,粒径分布纵向上呈自西向东减小、横向上自北向南减小趋势,河槽总体主槽粗、边滩细。涨落潮泥沙输运和沉降过程影响河槽纵向沉积分布特征,风浪作用强化了口门段河槽南北沉积环境的差异,北支、北港口门段河槽受到偏北方向风浪作用强烈,沉积物粗化明显。不同泥沙来源是造成河槽整体沉积环境差异的主导因素,南支、南港上段表现为流域来沙的沉积特征,北港、南槽、北槽则表现为流域与海域来沙的混合沉积特征,口外沉积物对口内河槽的影响主要是为口内河槽提供细颗粒物质来源。  相似文献   

Performance of the Nuclear Compton Telescope     

Steven Boggs  Mark Bandstra  Jason Bowen  Wayne Coburn  Robert Lin  Cornelia Wunderer  Andreas Zoglauer  Mark Amman  Paul Luke  Pierre Jean  Peter von Ballmoos 《Experimental Astronomy》2005,20(1-3):387-394

On 1 June 2005, the prototype Nuclear Compton Telescope (NCT) flew on a high altitude balloon from Fort Sumner, New Mexico. NCT is a balloon-borne soft γ-ray (0.2–10 MeV) telescope for studying astrophysical sources of nuclear line emission and γ-ray polarization. Our program is designed to develop and test technologies and analysis techniques crucial for the Advanced Compton Telescope; however, our detector design and configuration is also well matched to the focal plane requirements for focusing Laue lenses. The NCT prototype utilizes two, 3D imaging germanium detectors (GeDs) in a novel, ultra-compact design optimized for nuclear line emission in the 0.5–2 MeV range. Our prototype flight provides a critical test of the novel detector technologies, analysis techniques, and background rejection procedures developed for high resolution Compton telescopes.  相似文献   

UDATS-II: data acquisition in a client-server environment     

Hazen  D.G. Bowen  A.J. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1996,21(3):305-312

Continuous data acquisition from current meters and other sensors deployed in the surf zone makes special demands on the capabilities of systems. This paper describes a new system that allows continuous digital recording of data at 10 Hz, with the simultaneous processing of the data to estimate statistical moments. This new design uses a real-time multitasking operating system in a client-server model to achieve the objective of continuous operation while maintaining a robust distributed system. This paper explores some of the alternatives and then details the hardware and software design of the new system. Data collected during the Duck94 field experiment are presented as examples of the capabilities of the new system  相似文献   

Some scientific problems facing research on hydrological processes in an inland river basin     

Ersi Kang  Rensheng Chen  Zhihui Zhang  Xibin Ji  Bowen Jin 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(4):384-392

The challenge is put forward to scientific hydrology by the advancement of water sciences; that is, how should we carry out a multidisciplinary, integrated and cooperative research on hydrological processes in the basin, regional and global scales, in order to better understand the role water plays in the changes of the natural resources and environment of the earth, and to understand the hydrosphere and its interactions with the atmosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. How the changes and transformation of the components of the water cycle and water balance occur in an inland river basin has yet to be understood. We also need to understand what the interactions of water cycle, ecosystems and environment are, and what the responses and feedback of the changes to global change and to human activities are. The water cycle in an inland river basin characterizes the runoff generation region of the mountains upstream, the artificial oases region of water resources exploitation and utilization midstream and the natural desert oases region of runoff dissipating downstream. The mountain hydrological processes are discussed from water cycle, energy balance, water balance and ecological processes. The interactions of water and vegetation are discussed in relation to ecohydrology, and the hydrological processes in the ground water-soil-vegetation layer are discussed from the concept of the critical zone newly put forward abroad. The basic frame is put forward to carry out the field measurement, experiment and studies of hydrological processes in a typical inland river basin. __________ Translated from Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(9): 940–953 [译自: 地球科学进展]  相似文献   

Creating the taste of place in the United States: can we learn from the French?     

Amy B. Trubek  Sarah Bowen 《GeoJournal》2008,73(1):23-30

In the United States, there is a growing awareness of the implications of our globalized food system, a system that incorporates all manner of agriculture, food distribution, food processing and transformation, and consumption. The ever increasing distance between where our food is produced and where it is consumed has helped spur a movement to develop a system of place based foods. Right now multiple models are in play, including farmers markets, community supported agriculture, and the localvore movement. This article will do a close examination of another model from France, the French system of appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC); nationally regulated by the French Ministry of Agriculture it supports and protects foods and drinks with unique links to particular territories. The AOC system is based on geographically distinct and historically specific food and drink found throughout France. By closely examining one AOC product—Comté cheese produced in the rural agricultural region in Jura—the authors consider the possibilities for an AOC-style system in the United States.  相似文献   

面向特大城市的地理国情监测框架体系建设与应用     

杨伯钢  王淼  刘博文 《北京测绘》2017,(3)

地理国情监测是时代赋予测绘地理信息部门的新使命[1]。本文从特大城市的实际需求出发,提出了一个面向特大城市的地理国情普查监测框架体系建设思路,并以北京市的应用实例,分别从框架设计、内容指标、技术体系、数据资源、基础软件、统计分析、监测应用和系统建设等方面进行阐述,可为其他特大城市地理国情监测工作的开展提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献