生油岩热解生烃潜力及生烃动力学研究     

查明  赵永军  毛超林  周绍强 《地质论评》1994,40(7):63-69

利用岩石评价仪(R0cK EVAL I)对某凹陷30块生油岩进行了热解生烃和生烃动力学研究。在热解实验中，用类型指数、生烃潜量、最大热解峰温Tmax、等指标对上侏罗统3个层位的生油岩进行了母质类型、成熟度和生烃能力评价，结果表明，母质类型好、有机质丰富的未成熟生油岩的热解生烃量要比相同的已成熟生油岩高得多，说明选择未成熟生油岩热解对评价其生油能力的重要性。在对另2个未成熟生油岩的热解模拟实验中，得到了生烃率与温度之间的关系，并由此计算了生油岩的表观活化能、频率因子等动力学参数。  相似文献   

硼酸盐矿物中硼氧原子簇的分子轨道理论计算：6—31G＊的结果     

查福标  王一波 《矿物岩石》1993,13(3):1-3

本文利用6-31G*基组的分子轨道理论从头计算法对[BO_3],[BO_4],[OB_2]等三个硼氧多面体进行平衡几何构型和振动光谱频率的计算,并与早先的6-31G结果进行了比较,说明在分子轨道理论从头计算法中扩大使用的基组对计算结果的改进有着明显的作用。  相似文献   

硼酸盐矿物的振动光谱研究：Ⅱ：红外光谱特征     

查福标  谢先德 《矿物学报》1993,13(3):230-236

本文通过观测在不同温度下加热过的硼酸盐矿物的红外光谱,并与喇曼光谱结果进行比较,讨论了红外光谱谱带的归属。结果表明,通过观测不同温度下加热过的样品的谱带特征有助于谱带的归属。  相似文献   

硼酸盐矿物的振动光谱研究：Ⅲ.理论分析     

查福标  谢先德 《矿物学报》1993,13(4):303-308

本文利用位置群分析和因子群分析得到硼酸盐矿物的振动模式，并利用正则坐标分析从实测振动频率计算了矿物的力常数，得出：（１）利用位置群分析与因子群分析，可以得到矿物振动光谱所应具有的谱带数目，但理论结果与实测谱图并不完全一致，一般情况下，位置群分析就能得到与实测谱图相近的谱带数目。（２）对于比较简单的配阴离子团，可以利用正则示分析由实测的振动光谱频率计算力常数，从而得到有关化学键的信息，或者由已知的力  相似文献   

东营凹陷牛38井沙河街组烃源岩生排烃评价   总被引：17，自引：7，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  查明  金强 《地质科学》2004,39(3):356-366

东营凹陷牛38井沙河街组三段烃源岩从沙三下亚段向沙三中-上亚段为一从高水位深湖相向低水位前三角洲相发展的沉积旋回,该沉积环境控制从下向上发育不同类型的有机质。相应地,该段烃源岩品质从下向上变差,其中沙三中亚段上部及沙三中亚段中部烃源岩产烃能力小,沙三下亚段烃源岩整体品质好,局部存在优质烃源岩。其优劣性体现了在该段烃源岩中,Ⅰ型干酪根具有高的生产力,而Ⅲ型、Ⅱ₂型干酪根生烃潜力很低,基本为无效有机质。计算结果显示不同数据点的烃源岩单位质量原始生烃潜量可相差3个数量级,体现了烃源岩存在强烈的非均质性。有机碳的非均质性分布为其提供了物质基础,而湖盆的旋回式沉积及湖平面的波动性变化是其内在原因。同时,本文也提供一种计算生排烃量的新方法,结果表明该方法较为有效可行。  相似文献   

Modeling transient and long-term postseismic deformation: A case study of 1995 M _W9.5 Chile earthquake     

邵志刚  傅容珊  薛廷虓  查显杰 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(4):406-416

In this paper, we firstly use finite element method (FEM) with Burgers model to simulate the postseismic viscoe-lastic relaxation taking 1960 Chile earthquake as an example. The postseismic deformation modeled with Burgers model includes co-seismic deformation, transient postseismic deformation and long-term postseismic deformation. So if we apply Burgers model to calculate postseismic deformation of 1960 Chile earthquake, there is no discrep-ancy phenomenon due to different durations of postseismic deformations that happens in Maxwell model.  相似文献   

REFTEK连续波形截取程序     

查小惠  张广伟  杨雪超 《地震地磁观测与研究》2015,(1)

介绍REFTEK连续波形截取程序的功能、实现和应用效果,详细阐述Linux平台下arcfetch、ref2sac、taup_time子程序和Matlab平台下datenum、datestr时间函数及saclab程序包的使用。  相似文献   

汉江一级阶地抬升以来北亚热带风尘堆积、发育与东亚季风演变的耦合关系——以郧县段汉江上游谷地为例     

卞鸿雁  庞奖励  黄春长  查小春  孔伟 《中国沙漠》2014,34(3):674-682

风成黄土对东亚冬夏季风优势期转换及起迄时间起到良好指示作用,探究风尘黄土堆积、发育特征与东亚季风演变的耦合关系十分必要。本文通过研究汉江一级阶地上覆黄土-古土壤序列的构型、磁化率、烧失量、粒度、元素组成特征,分析汉江一级阶地抬升以来黄土-古土壤序列的成因及成壤特征,探究东亚冬夏季风的演化序列。结果表明：（1）汉江上游地区黄土-古土壤序列的地层构型为表层土（MS）-近代黄土（L₀）-古土壤（S₀）-过渡层（L_t）-马兰黄土（L₁）,磁化率、粒度、烧失量、元素组成等特征指示各地层成壤强度特征为S₀>L₀/L_t>L₁。（2） 成壤强度指示18000 a BP以来,东亚冬夏季风演替特征为末次盛冰期冬季风强烈→全新世早期冬季风减弱→全新世中期夏季风主导→全新世晚期夏季风减弱~,冬季风强盛,其演变滞后于低纬太阳辐射变化2000~3000 a。（3）该风尘堆积物理化性质对6000~5000a BP的气候恶化期有所响应。总而言之,汉江上游一级阶地上覆黄土为风尘堆积物,指示18000a BP以来东亚季风的变迁规律及季风异常事件,能够体现北亚热带对全球气候变化及极端事件的响应。  相似文献   

三峡区域非物质文化遗产特点与旅游开发研究     

曹诗图  胡绍华  查俊峰 《地域研究与开发》2010,29(2)

非物质文化遗产是一种重要的旅游资源,有着很大开发前途。三峡区域非物质文化遗产丰富多彩,特色鲜明。对三峡区域非物质文化遗产资源的特点进行了分析概括,即多元性与丰富性,原生性与原创性,群众性和参与性,文化艺术价值高,濒危程度高。针对性地提出了旅游开发对策,即科学指导,持续发展;全面普查,筛选资源;统筹规划,合理利用;突出特色,打造精品;整合资源,创新开发。  相似文献   

Rayleigh wave phase velocities of South China block and its adjacent areas   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jian Lü  ZuJun Xie  Yong Zheng  XiaoHui Zha  Rui Hu  XinFu Zeng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2016,59(11):2165-2178

Using records of continuous seismic waveforms from 609 broadband seismic stations in the South China Block and its adjacent areas in 2010–2012, empirical Green's functions of surface waves were obtained from cross-correlation functions of ambient noise data between these stations. High quality phase velocity dispersion curves of Rayleigh waves were obtained using time-frequency analysis. These interstation dispersion curves were then inverted to build Rayleigh wave phase velocity maps at periods of 6–50 s. The results of phase velocity maps indicate that phase velocities at 6–10 s periods are correlated with the geological features in the upper crust. Major basins and small-scale grabens and basins display slow velocity anomalies; while most of the orogenic belts and the fold belts display high velocity anomalies. With the gravity gradient zone along Taihang Mountain to Wuling Mountain as the boundary for the phase velocity maps at period of 20–30 s, the western area mainly displays low velocity anomalies, while the eastern side shows high velocity anomalies. Phase velocities in the eastern South China Block south to the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt is higher than that in the eastern North China Block to the north, which is possibly due to the differences of tectonic mechanisms between the North China Craton and the South China Block. The phase velocities at periods of40–50 s are possibly related to the lateral variations of the velocity structure in the lower crust and upper mantle: The low-velocity anomalies in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau are caused by the thick crust; while the Sichuan Basin and the southern part of the Ordos Basin display distinct high-velocity anomalies, reflecting the stable features of the lithosphere in these blocks. The lateral variation pattern of phase velocities in the southern part of the South China Block is not consistent with the surface trace of the block boundary in the eastern Yunnan Province and its vicinities. The phase velocities in the Sichuan Basin are overall slow at short periods and gradually increase with period from the central part to the edge of the basin, indicating the features of shallower basement in the center and overall stable lithospheric mantle of the basin. The middle and upper crust of the southern Ordos Basin in the North China Block is heterogeneous, while in lower crust and the uppermost mantle the phase velocities mainly exhibit high anomalies. High-velocity anomalies are widespread at the middle of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, as well as the areas in southeastern Guangxi with Caledonian granite explosion, but its detailed mechanism is still unclear.  相似文献