湘中断裂体系分维与锑矿分布   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15  

卢新卫  马东升 《地质论评》1998,44(5):542-546

笔者将分形几何学的原理和方法,应用于湘中地区断裂体系的二维平面分布特征研究,发现在研究的标度范围内（ｒ约２～８０ｋｍ）不仅具有统计自相似性,并且同一地区,不同分区具有不同的分维值Ｄ,分维值分布特征为东南区分维值高于西北区分维值,将本区断裂体系的这种分维值分布特征与锑矿床分布特征对比,可发现锑矿床（点）产出较多,矿床规模较大的地区,其分维值较大。  相似文献   

Current plate motions across the Red Sea   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Dezhi Chu  & Richard G. Gordon 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,135(2):313-328

  相似文献   

锡矿山超大型锑矿床流体成矿作用及矿床成因   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨照柱  马东升  解庆林 《地质找矿论丛》1998,13(3):48-60

本文对锡矿山流体包裹体,稳定同位素,活动性微量元素,硅化作用及元素存在相态和淋滤率进行了详细研究。揭示了其成矿流体来源于深循环大气降水,是一种中低温,低盐度的弱碱性流体,成矿物质来自于前泥盆系地层,主要是震旦,寒武系地层,区域地层可能经受过大规模的流体运移作用。得出了锡矿山锑矿是由深循环大气降水林滤基底地层的成矿物质后形成含矿流体沿主断裂向上运移至浅部,由于物理化学条件的改变导致锑沉淀成矿的结论。  相似文献   

The Abundance of QSOs in Various Cold Dark Matter Models     

Wen-Bin Lin  Yao-Quan Chu 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,262(1):15-27

Based on the statistics of the peaks in the random Gaussian field, we put forward a method to model the evolution of quasars, which are assumed to be a phenomenon of the early stages for some massive galaxies. Our calculations show that the cold-hot mixed dark matter model with _h = 0.3 cannot match the observed quasar abundance at redshift z = 4.5, and other prevailing CDM models, such as the mixed dark matter model with _h = 0.2, the tilted CDM models with n = 0.7 or 0.8, and the flat CDM models with = 0.6 or 0.7, are compatible with the observation of the abundance of QSOs on the range of z = 2-5.  相似文献   

HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER FOR ACCELERATION MEASUREMENT     

Li Chu 《岩土力学》1980,2(2):65-74

This paper describes a high input impedance preamplifier ,a main amplifier ,including its specification and the circuits theories .An acceleration measurement system consist of the piezoelectric acceleration 、preamplifier、cable 、main amplifier and oscilloscope for measureing the acceleration of vibration due to explosion .The features of the system are :1.good stability ,2.small zero shift ,3.The preamplifier is a new circuit which consists of four transistors 3DG6C,3DG4E. Its input impedance is as high as 1500MΩ and is able to undertake a high instantaneous impulse voltage ,4.There is no power supply set near the preamplifier .The signal transmiting cable is also the power supply cable so that the transmiting characteristic is very well .when the cable length is varied from 1 meter to 1000 meters ,the frequency response of system will not change .The decrement of output amplitude is less than 6% etc.  相似文献   

A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Energy-Containing Scales in the Dynamic Sublayer of Boundary-Layer Flows   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Gabriel Katul  Chia-Ren Chu 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1998,86(2):279-312

The existence of universal power laws at low wavenumbers (K) in the energy spectrum (E_u) of the turbulent longitudinal velocity (u) is examined theoretically and experimentally for the near-neutral atmospheric surface layer. Newly derived power-law solutions to Tchen's approximate integral spectral budget equation are tested for strong- and weak-interaction cases between the mean flow and turbulent vorticity fields. To verify whether these solutions reproduce the measured E_u at low wavenumbers, velocity measurements were collected in the dynamic sublayer of the atmosphere at three sites and in the inner region of a laboratory open channel. The atmospheric surface layer measurements were carried out using triaxial sonic anemometers over tall corn, short grass, and smooth desert-like sandy soil. The open channel measurements were performed using a two-dimensional boundary-layer probe above a smooth stainless steel bed. Comparisons between the proposed analytical solution for E_u, the dimensional analysis by Kader and Yaglom, and the measured Haar wavelet E_u spectra are presented. It is shown that when strong interaction between the mean flow and turbulent vorticity field occurs, wavelet spectra measurements, predictions by the analytical solution, and predictions by the dimensional analysis of Kader-Yaglom (KY) are all in good agreement and confirm the existence of a -1 power law in E_u(= C_uuu² _* K^-1, where C_uu is a constant and u_* is the friction velocity). The normalized upper wavenumber limit of the -1 power law (Kz = 1, where z is the height above the zero-plane displacement) is estimated using two separate approaches and compared to the open channel and atmospheric surface-layer measurements. It is demonstrated that the measured upper wavenumber limit is consistent with Tchen's budget but not with the KY assumptions. The constraints as to whether the mean flow and turbulent vorticity strongly interact are considered using a proposed analysis by Panchev. It is demonstrated that the arguments by Panchev cannot be consistent with surface-layer turbulence. Using dimensional analysis and Heisenberg's turbulent viscosity model, new constraints are proposed. The new constraints agree with the open channel and atmospheric surface-layer measurements, Townsend's inactive eddy motion hypothesis, and the Perry et al. analysis.  相似文献   

北京暴雨与旱涝关系的分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

吴正华  储锁龙 《应用气象学报》1998,9(4):492-495

根据北京近百年的逐日降水资料,分析了汛期暴雨与汛期旱涝的关系。指出:汛期暴雨多少和强度对汛期降水丰歉具有决定性作用;在给出的3种暴雨指数中,相当暴雨日数与旱涝级别的相关性最好。文中还讨论了旱涝短期气候预测与暴雨过程的短期气候预测相结合的必要性。  相似文献   

Feeding ecology of mesopelagic zooplankton of the subtropical and subarctic North Pacific Ocean determined with fatty acid biomarkers     

S.E. Wilson  D.K. Steinberg  F.-L.E. Chu  J.K.B. Bishop 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2010,57(10):1278-1294

Mesopelagic zooplankton may meet their nutritional and metabolic requirements in a number of ways including consumption of sinking particles, carnivory, and vertical migration. How these feeding modes change with depth or location, however, is poorly known. We analyzed fatty acid (FA) profiles to characterize zooplankton diet and large particle (>51 μm) composition in the mesopelagic zone (base of euphotic zone ?1000 m) at two contrasting time-series sites in the subarctic (station K2) and subtropical (station ALOHA) Pacific Ocean. Total FA concentration was 15.5 times higher in zooplankton tissue at K2, largely due to FA storage by seasonal vertical migrators such as Neocalanus and Eucalanus. FA biomarkers specific to herbivory implied a higher plant-derived food source at mesotrophic K2 than at oligotrophic ALOHA. Zooplankton FA biomarkers specific to dinoflagellates and diatoms indicated that diatoms, and to a lesser extent, dinoflagellates were important food sources at K2. At ALOHA, dinoflagellate FAs were more prominent. Bacteria-specific FA biomarkers in zooplankton tissue were used as an indicator of particle feeding, and peaks were recorded at depths where known particle feeders were present at ALOHA (e.g., ostracods at 100–300 m). In contrast, depth profiles of bacterial FA were relatively constant with depth at K2. Diatom, dinoflagellate, and bacterial biomarkers were found in similar proportions in both zooplankton and particles with depth at both locations, providing additional evidence that mesopelagic zooplankton consume sinking particles. Carnivory indices were higher and increased significantly with depth at ALOHA, and exhibited distinct peaks at K2, representing an increase in dependence on other zooplankton for food in deep waters. Our results indicate that feeding ecology changes with depth as well as by location. These changes in zooplankton feeding ecology from the surface through the mesopelagic zone, and between contrasting environments, have important consequences for the quality and quantity of organic material available to deeper pelagic and benthic food webs, and for organic matter sequestration.  相似文献   

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CULTURE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE     

储少莹  沙润  石高俊 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(1):26-32

ThetheSisistoexplainthebasicfactorsreferringtothetraditionalChineseresidentialarchitecturebasicallyfinalizedintheMingandQingdynastiesinthecountry'sspecificphysicalenvironment.Restrainedbyaxialfactors,itadaptsitselftotheself-sufficientnatural~nomy.Itisfiexiblydesigned,rsoablyfunctioned,economicallyconstructedandfeaturedbyremarkablelocalcharacteristics.IINFLUENCEOFCLIMATEONTRADITIONalarSIOCNTIAnANCnITh~arNinetyPercentofChina'spopulationinhabitstheeasternareawithinthedemarcati…  相似文献   

长江三角洲人口分布演变、偏移增长及影响因素     

闫东升  孙伟  王玥  徐诗瑶 《地理科学进展》2020,39(12):2068-2082

在长江三角洲区域一体化上升为国家战略背景下,论文运用核密度、重心、集中指数和偏移—分享等方法,研究2000—2018年长江三角洲人口时空演变规律,并采用定量方法探讨人口偏移增长影响因素。结果表明：① 部分城市主导下的人口集散趋势转变,并未显著改变区域人口不均衡格局,且集中度呈现稳步增长态势。② 基于偏移—分享法的研究发现,人口增长格局转变主要表现为部分欠发达地区人口增速加快,如三省一市上安徽省转变为正偏移增长、城市尺度上核心发达城市为主的正偏移增长向部分欠发达城市为主的正偏移增长转变、县域尺度上正偏移市辖区由核心区向边缘区的转移,但人口向少数大城市、市辖区集聚的态势显著,而多样化的人口偏移增长态势表征了未来城市发展策略的差异化需求。③ 经济因素、社会发展和财政水平等是长江三角洲人口偏移增长的重要驱动力,而影响因素的时空演变表明,未来人口均衡化政策的制定不仅要因地制宜,更要与时俱进。  相似文献