钻孔四分量应变观测自检内精度分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

唐磊  邱泽华  宋茉 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(Z2)

根据钻孔四分量应变观测特点,分析了评价该观测手段的质量指标:相对标定自检内精度.介绍了相对标定自检内精度方法以及存在的问题.通过对比分析平均值、相关系数等,提出不同的求偏差方法,改进了相对标定自检内精度法,使其能尽量客观地评价观测质量.  相似文献   

Effects of pyrene and fluoranthene on the degradation characteristics of phenanthrene in the cometabolism process by Sphingomonas sp. strain PheB4 isolated from mangrove sediments     

Yin Zhong  Shichun Zou  Tiangang Luan  Rongliang Qiu 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(11):2043-2049

Cometabolism has been suggested as an attractive approach to enhance the degradation rates of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, the effects of these recalcitrant PAHs on the degradation characteristics of low-molecular-weight PAHs are largely unknown. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pyrene (PYR) and fluoranthene (FLA) on the degradation characteristics of phenanthrene (PHE) in the cometabolism process by Sphingomonas sp. strain PheB4 isolated from mangrove sediments. Based on the kinetics and characteristics of PHE metabolites, it was proposed that the transformation of hydroxylated PHE into 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid was a rate-limiting step in the degradation of PHE by strain PheB4. Compared to a single addition of PYR or FLA, the presence of a mixture of PYR and FLA decreased the degradation rate of PHE to a larger extent, which was likely because it could inhibit the production of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid more effectively.  相似文献   

地震三维灾情影像图生成技术系统研究     

马霁  陈化然  何宇飞  刘晓灿  李金垚  贺同江  邱虎 《国际地震动态》2010,(1):25-30

本文将计算机技术、遥感技术、地理信息系统、图形图像处理相结合,建立三维矢量数学模型,通过三维可视化技术,形象化地描述灾区的受灾状况和受灾程度,对三维地理空间信息进行可视化管理,实现快速查询、检索、显示、输出、统计、分析及三维可视化,为基于地理信息的决策和管理提供一个真三维的立体可视平台,为地震应急决策部门进行灾害的决策和管理提供三维可视化仿真环境系统。  相似文献   

Statistical Analysis of the Dynamic Parameters of Silty Clay in the Beijing Area     

Shi Chunhu  Lü Yuejun  Peng Yanju  Tang Rongyu 《中国地震研究》2010,24(1):117-127

Soil dynamic parameters, including dynamic shear modulus ratio and damping ratio, have important effects on the results of layered soil earthquake response. In this paper, the mean parameter values of silty clay in different depths are obtained after statistical analysis of the experimental soil dynamic data from 20 recent site seismic safety evaluation reports in the Beijing area. Furthermore, based on two typical engineering sites, the influence of four different soil dynamic parameters, the statistic mean values, experimental values, values recommended by Yuan Xiaoming, and the values recommended in the code for seismic safety evaluation of engineering sites ( DB001 -94) are analyzed. The result shows that mean statistical values are applicable to seismic safety evaluation work in the Beijing area, especially for some inter-layered silty clays whose undisturbed soil samples are hard to obtain.  相似文献   

地震前氡衰变引起大气温度与湿度异常问题讨论          下载免费PDF全文

谭延亮  屈景年  肖德涛  丘寿康 《地震学报》2010,32(1):88-93

强地震前地震区域会出现卫星热红外增温异常现象,S A Pulinets提出了一种新的解释,认为是震前地表大量析出的222Rn衰变产生的高能α粒子使得空气电离,这些离子很容易吸附水蒸气分子,导致大气中潜热的释放,使得空气温度、湿度发生显著变化.本文分析了高能α粒子对空气辐射电离后的主要物理、化学作用,估算了放热和吸附水蒸气分子数量的极大值,结果表明空气温度、湿度的变化是微不足道的.由此认为,地震前出现的温度升高、湿度下降的现象可能与氡浓度变化无关.  相似文献   

黏度时变性宾汉体浆液的柱-半球形渗透注浆机制研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨志全  侯克鹏  郭婷婷  马秋 《岩土力学》2011,32(9):2697-2703

浆液黏度时变性对注浆扩散范围计算值影响很大。基于宾汉体浆液的流变方程与流体黏度时变性方程,建立了黏度时变性宾汉体浆液的流变方程与渗流运动方程,并依据某些假设,推导了时变性宾汉体浆液柱-半球形渗透注浆机制及探讨了半球体部分扩散半径l1与柱体部分扩散长度m的关系：m=(2l1 /3)(2n+1)。通过设计室内注浆试验对其进行了验证,结果表明：由黏度时变性宾汉体浆液的柱-半球形渗透机制计算的半球体部分扩散半径、圆柱体部分扩散长度及注浆扩散体体积的理论值与试验测量值虽分别有15%、10%及40%左右的差异,但都处于可接受误差范围内,因而,在总体上能较好地反映黏度时变性宾汉体浆液的柱-半球形注浆渗透规律,对注浆设计、施工和理论研究等方面具有一定的参考价值与指导作用  相似文献   

城市下垫面特性对辐射雾生消过程影响的数值研究     

陈龚梅  尹球  杨军 《热带气象学报》2015,31(3):395-402

针对城市下垫面条件进行合理的参数设置,将城市影响引入辐射雾模式,并结合NCEP/ CFSv2(Climate Forecaset System Verison2)资料及常规气象观测资料,对2010年2月8日发生在上海宝山的一次辐射雾过程进行数值研究。结果表明:(1) 受城市地表影响,感热输送成为城市地表加热大气的主要方式;城市下垫面的湍流交换作用较强,近地面湍流交换系数最大可达2.0 m2/s;(2) 城市辐射雾的起雾高度比农村高,雾首先在32 m高度上形成,且雾顶可发展到150 m高度;上部雾形成的主要原因是长波辐射冷却引起的水汽凝结;而8 m以下气层雾形成的主要原因是重力沉降导致的含水量的累积。   相似文献   

斜入射地震作用下坡面形态对碎石土边坡稳定性影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱敏  陈行  田明杰  龙雪梅  邹祖银 《震灾防御技术》2015,10(2):324-334

本文研究了在震源近场时,地震波斜入射条件下,不同坡面形态对碎石土边坡稳定性的影响。利用FLAC3D有限差分软件,建立了多种坡面形态的边坡模型。采用对比方法,分析了边坡在地震波作用下的稳定性。结果表明:临空坡面对输入地震波有放大效应;坡面的水平位移与加速度峰值随高度增加而增大,随坡度增加而增大;随着坡面凹度的增大,剪应力增量向坡肩处集中,坡肩愈加不稳定;随着坡面凸度的增大,剪应力增量向坡腰处集中,坡腰愈加不稳定;台阶对坡面的加速度放大效应有削弱作用,台阶数越多越稳定。同时给出了边坡防治的几点建议:减小坡面的坡度;对凹型坡加强坡肩位置处的防治,对凸型坡加强坡腰位置处的防治;对高边坡可设置多级台阶增加稳定性。  相似文献   

中低孔渗储层岩石弹性参数的流体敏感性研究(英文)     

裴发根  邹长春  何涛  史謌  仇根根  任科英 《应用地球物理》2010,(1):1-9,98

本文从WXS凹陷中低孔渗储层岩石声波实验出发,以岩样的纵横波速度和密度为基础数据,求取出一系列的弹性参数,包括纵横波波速比、纵波波阻抗、横波波阻抗、泊松比、拉梅常数、剪切模量、体积模量、杨氏模量,等等。在前人的孔隙流体识别究基础上,综合相关理论和实验分析,构建了一个新的流体识别因子F。以饱和流体岩石弹性参数及其组合参数的相对变化量Ag/w和Ao/w为定量指标,评价各流体识别因子的流体识别效果,并采用交会图技术进行了验证。新流体敏感因子在传统较难分辨的孔隙流体"水"和"油"的区别上具有良好效果,有利于提高中低孔渗储层流体识别的成功率。  相似文献   

Residual OSL signals in modern fluvial sediments from the Yellow River (HuangHe) and the implications for dating young sediments     

Gang Hu  Jia-Fu Zhang  Wei-Li Qiu  Li-Ping Zhou 《Quaternary Geochronology》2010,5(2-3):187-193

The Yellow River is characterized by its tremendous sediment load. In this study we investigated the residual OSL signals in modern fluvial sand and suspended-sediment samples from the middle reach of the river. The residual equivalent dose (D_e) is found to vary with grain size, mineralogy and the techniques used for the D_e determination. The results indicate that the OSL signals in some grains from these samples were not completely bleached prior to burial, the maximum individual D_e value obtained is up to 56 Gy. The results also show that coarse grains are generally better bleached at deposition than fine grains; the fine-grained quartz from suspended sediments are better bleached than the fine-grained quartz from the fluvial sand deposits. The D_es obtained using quartz TT-OSL signals are up to ～380 Gy for these modern samples.  相似文献