珠峰北坡绒布河谷大气二氧化碳浓度低值观测          下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Li-Bo  ZOU Han  MA Shu-Po  LI Peng  ZHU Jin-Huan  HUO Cui-Ping 《大气和海洋科学快报》2010,3(5):252-257

In the summers of 2006 and 2007, the atmospheric CO2 concentration and the wind speed in the Rongbuk Valley on the northern slope of Mt. Everest were measured by an ultrasonic anemometer with an Li-7500 CO2/H2O gas analyzer. The average CO2 concentration was 370.23±0.59 and 367.45±1.91 ppm in June of 2006 and 2007, respectively. The values are much lower than those at sites with similar latitudes and altitudes worldwide. The observed atmospheric CO2 concentration in Rongbuk Valley can be affected by the transportation of prevailing down-valley winds from the up-valley direction to the observation site. Our results suggest that the Mt. Everest region could be ideal for background atmospheric and environmental studies.  相似文献   

EOS/MODIS数据在甘蔗寒害监测评估中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

匡昭敏  李强  尧永梅  丁美花 《应用气象学报》2009,20(3):360-364

利用250 m分辨率的EOS/MODIS数据,采用植被状况指数法,以广西甘蔗种植区为例,研究应用遥感方法进行甘蔗寒害监测评估的技术方法。在通过使用地理信息数据,结合GPS测定的甘蔗训练样本区,应用EOS/MO—DIS数据获取了广西甘蔗种植区域的基础上,根据甘蔗遭受寒害后叶绿素减少,从而导致归一化植被指数值发生变化的原理,建立甘蔗寒害遥感监测评估模型和产品制作流程。对2008年初广西甘蔗寒害的空间分布及其灾害面积进行监测评估,监测评估结果与灾情调查实况一致,重寒害区主要出现在广西北部和中部的甘蔗种植区,东南部、沿海地区及右江河谷的甘蔗区寒害相对较轻,灾害面积测算误差小于5%,结果表明:应用EOS/MODIS数据开展甘蔗寒害的空间分布及灾害面积的监测评估,能较好地满足业务需求。  相似文献   

河南水灾变化及典型水灾年大气环流异常特征分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

匡晓燕  朱业玉  席世平  潘攀 《气象与环境科学》2010,33(2):20-24

利用河南1950-2007年的逐年水灾统计数据,对水灾年的时间特征进行分析,并对典型水灾年大气环流的异常特征进行分析,结果表明:在1950-2007年的58 a中,河南年年都出现水灾,全省水灾受灾面积66.7万hm2的有28年;66.7万hm2的有30年,约2年一遇;受灾面积133.3万hm2的有17年,约4年一遇;333.3万hm2的有4年,约15年一遇。在河南的典型水灾年,中高纬度的长波和南支系统都有很强的稳定性;亚洲中高纬阻塞形势非常明显,在西西伯利亚上空出现了强烈的偏北风分量,因而冷空气暴发南下非常频繁;副热带高压脊线在24°N左右,584 dgpm线呈西南东北走向,将来自孟加拉湾和南海的充沛水汽带到内陆。河南省正处于来自北方的冷空气和南支系统带来的暖湿气流交汇的区域,这是造成河南省出现严重水灾的主要原因。  相似文献   

DEGRADATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION——A Comparative Study Between Huizhou City and Zhaoqing City   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

匡耀求  孙大中 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,(4)

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｏｔｈｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｒｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｉｏｎｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｔｈｅｙｒｅｆｅｒｔｏ．Ｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｏｆａｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｒｅａ（ｏｒａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ）ｉｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙｔｈｅｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇａｒｅａｓ（ｏｒａｎｏｔｈｅｒｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ）．Ｔｈｅａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ，ｗａｔｅｒｂｏｄｉｅｓａｎｄｓｏｉｌｏｎｔ…  相似文献   

Degradation of natural resources by environmental pollution     

Yaoqiu Kuang  Dazhong Sun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(4):358-367

Compared the total agricultural production (TAP) of the 5 counties in Huizhou City with that of the corresponding 5 counties in Zhaoqing City during the period from 1980 to 1996, it can be seen that the TAP growth rate of the 5 counties in Huizhou City had been a little higher than that of the 5 corresponding counties in Zhaoqing City before 1983, but has been becoming lower than the latter since 1984, and the agricultural production in Huizhou City has been gradually becoming lag behind that in Zhaoqing City since then. The TAP loss in Huizhou City kept above 3×10⁸ yuan every year since 1986. Detailed investigation shows that the acid rain caused by the atmospheric pollution may be the main cause for the lower productivity of the land in Huizhou City. The atmospheric pollution arisen from rapid and extensive development of the economy in the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta Region has already greatly reduced the load capacity of the natural resources in Huizhou City and severely affected the sustainable development of the region.  相似文献   

草原牧区旅游发展对牧户生计的影响 ——以内蒙古希拉穆仁草原为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

李文龙  匡文慧 《地理科学》2019,39(1):131-139

草原牧区旅游发展是牧区实现乡村振兴的重要引擎。以内蒙古希拉穆仁草原旅游地牧户为研究案例,分析草原牧区旅游发展对牧户生计的影响。研究结果：① 草原旅游使牧户生计模式分化为纯牧户、务工主导型、旅游主导型、旅游专营型,且呈现纯牧户向务工主导型牧户过度,务工主导型牧户向旅游主导型牧户过度,旅游主导型牧户向旅游专营型牧户过度的一般演替规律;② 草原旅游发展总体上提高了牧户的生计资本存量,但不同类型牧户生计资本存量具有显著差异,生计资本存量由高到低排序为：旅游专营型牧户、旅游主导型牧户、务工主导型牧户、纯牧户;③ 牧户参与草原旅游,准则层因子障碍度由大到小排序为：人力资本、金融资本、物质资本、社会资本、自然资本;障碍度指数前6位的指标层因子分别是：成人受教育程度、成人劳动力人数、借债情况、社团网络、生产生活设备、社会参与;④ 不 同类型牧户参与草原旅游发展的首要障碍因素不同,纯牧户是受教育程度,务工主导型牧户是家庭人均收入,旅游主导型与旅游专营型牧户是借债情况。  相似文献   

Analysis and prediction of influence imposed on Jiaozhou Bay tidal currents and tidal energy of M2 tidal system by Jiaozhou Bay reclamation     

Angang Lou  Yuebo Hu  Liang Kuang  Xueqing Zhang  Peng Du 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):23-29

The 3-D ECOMSED ocean model was applied to establish a time-dependent boundary model for Jiaozhou Bay (JZB), in which the operator-splitting technique was used and the ‘dry and wet’ method was introduced. The influence caused by JZB reclamation on the surface level, residual currents, tidal system and tidal energy of M₂ tidal system were predicted and analyzed. The results show that JZB reclamation has slight impact on the M₂ tidal system, in which the variation of amplitude and phase is less than 1%.The changes of the currents and residual currents in Qian Bay and near the reclamation areas are greater, but in other areas the changes are smaller, in which the currents have a change of around 1%, while the residual currents change ranges from 1.82%–9.61%. After reclamation, the tidal energy fluxes increase by 2.62%–5.24% inside and outside the JZB mouth, but decrease by 20.21%–87.23% near Qian Bay and the reclamation area.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地陆西地区白垩系吐谷鲁群低阻油层成因及其地质意义     

况军  姚根顺  朱国华  王鑫 《海相油气地质》2001,6(4):53-57

准噶尔盆地陆西地区吐谷鲁群(K_1tg)油气层电阻率一般为5～12Ω·m,与相邻水层电阻率的比值小于2。用其他井区白垩系油层图版(图1)来解释陆西地区的测井资料,误差较大。该低阻油层的粘土矿物组分以伊利石、伊/蒙混层和绿泥石为主,均呈薄膜状分布于砂粒周缘,膜厚2～5μm,最厚可达10μm 左右,油层具亲水性。这种含水粘土膜极大地扩大了储层中导电网络的截面积,它是导致储层 K_1tg 低电阻率的主要原因。由于 K_1tg 储层的孔隙度较该区其他储层高,在含水饱和度相同的情况下,K_1tg 储层的含水率相对较高,这也能使电阻率降低。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北西缘碧口群的解体与地层划分   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

匡耀求  张本仁  欧阳建平 《地球科学》1999,24(3):251-255,286

碧口群组成十分复杂,论述了对其解体的必要性;解体出了包括鱼洞子花岗绿岩地体周缘的稳定陆缘沉积建造,扬子地台北西缘古元古代间裂谷型火山－沉积建造,中元古代洋壳残生及深海沉积物和新元古代的火山弧前盆地堆积,新元古代的残留地中海式堆积以造山后的山间盆地堆积等众多不同性质的构造地层单元;并对其形成过程作了初步讨论。  相似文献   

邻羟基萘基荧光酮－溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵光度法测定微量锡   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯泳兰  邝代治 《岩矿测试》1994,(4)

邻羟基萘基荧光酮－溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵光度法测定微量锡冯泳兰，邝代治衡阳师范高等专科学校化学系４２１００８邻羟基萘基荧光酮（β－ＨＮＦ）已应用于光度分析测定微量Ｍｏ￣［１］。本文研究了在稀Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４介质中，溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵（ＤＤＭＡＢ）存...  相似文献