渭河宝鸡段阶地形成时代及地层对比     

方甲炳  李方周 《陕西地质》1993,(2)

渭河宝鸡段阶地共分为5级,第四纪地层自下更新统至全新统均有出露。五级阶地形成于早更新世中晚期,距今约130万年;四级阶地形成于早更新世晚期,距今约85万年;三级阶地形成于早更新世中期,距今约55万年;二级阶地形成于中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,距今约15～11万年;一级阶地形成于全新世早期,距今约0.8万年。  相似文献   

我国首次发现原生—自然硅     

江饶通  陈玫 《矿物学报》1993,13(4):335-340

本文对自然硅进行了矿相学，矿物学研究，该矿物产于福建某地矽卡岩型硫，多金属矿床中，自然硅呈亮灰银白色、强金属光泽。性脆。镜下呈浑圆粒状、乳滴状，均质。实测比重ｄ＝２．３６８。硬度ＨＭ＝６．７６。反射率Ｒ：４７０ｎｍ３７０８；５４６ｎｍ３１．２７；６５０ｎｍ２９．９６。经扫描电镜能谱分析、电子探针分析，Ｓｉ９９．８７％～９９．９４％。含少许Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｆｅ机械混入物，Ｘ射线粉晶分析，主要Ｘ射线粉晶谱  相似文献   

Neogene Through Quaternary Tectonic Reactivation of SW Iberian Passive Margin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

N.?ZitelliniEmail author  M.?Rovere  P.?Terrinha  F.?Chierici  L.?Matias  Bigsets Team 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(3):565-587

Southwest Portugal, the Gulf of Cadiz and Morocco are under the potential threat of natural hazards linked to seismicity and tsunami generation. We report the results of two multi-channel seismic (MCS) surveys carried out in 1992 and 1998 along the continental margin and oceanic crust of SW Iberia. This MCS data set shows the evidence of the compressional deformation which involves both the continental and the oceanic crust of the study area. The area of deformation extends from the southern border of the Tagus Abyssal Plain to the Seine Abyssal Plain, encompassing the continental margin of SW Portugal. Most of the structures observed are probably related to a Mid-Miocene phase of Africa-Europe plate convergence. In this paper we discuss the recent advances on the identification of the tectonic structures that are still active and that may generate great earthquakes and tsunamis. The tectonic structures identified are located respectively at the Guadalquivir Bank, along the eastern border of the Horseshoe Abyssal Plain and along the southern continental slope of SW Portugal.BIGSETS Team: L. Mendes Victor, C. Corela, A. Ribeiro, D. Cordoba, J. J. Danobeitia, E. Grácia, R. Bartolomé, R. Nicolich, G. Pellis, B. DellaVedova, R. Sartori, L. Torelli, A. Correggiari, L. Vigliotti.  相似文献   

四川大渡河金矿田成矿流体来源的氦氩硫氢氧同位素示踪   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

李晓峰毛景文  王登红罗辅勋 《地质学报》2004,78(2):203-210

四川大渡河金矿田位于扬子地台西缘金成矿带北段,受大渡河剪切带控制。本文以该矿田黄金坪、白金台子、黑金台子金矿为例,根据对黄铁矿流体包裹体氦氩同位素、黄铁矿硫同位素以及与黄铁矿共生的石英流体包裹体的氢氧同位素组成测定,讨论了大渡河金矿田成矿流体的来源。结果显示,该金矿田黄铁矿流体包裹体中的~3He/~4He变化较小,为0.16～0.86Ra,而~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar的变化较大,为298～3288;而黄铁矿δ~(34)S同位素变化范围较窄,一般为0.7‰～4.2‰,集中于2.5‰～3‰,显示硫地幔来源的特点;石英流体包裹体的氢、氧同位素分别为-2.6‰～ 3.64‰和-39.13‰～-108.23‰,说明成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体。本文认为大渡河金矿田成矿流体是地幔流体与地壳流体的混合作用的结果,而以地壳流体占主导地位。其中,地幔流体为与下伏隐伏岩体有关的岩浆水,而地壳流体端元则是含有一定放射成因Ar的大气降水,并且温度小于200℃。  相似文献   

新疆塔里木盆地艾协克—桑塔木南地区油气地球化学指标的多重分形性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢淑云鲍征宇  苏江玉贾先巧 《地质论评》2005,51(1):107-112

用分形与多重分形的方法研究地球化学场中地球化学指标的分布规律具有重要的意义。本文运用多重分形矩方法研究了新疆塔里木盆地艾协克一桑塔木南地区2000km^2内采集的2085个土壤样中20项油气化探指标的多重分形谱函数形态特征。结果表明，主要成油气指示指标的多重分形谱基本上呈单一“钩状”，显示较弱的多重分形或单一分形；而其他指标多显示较强的多重分形特征。这些性质在研究区广泛存在，将对区域含油性研究有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

层状介质弹性参数反演问题研究综述   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

宋海斌  张关泉 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(4):67-78

地震波动方程反问题的研究具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。由于高维波动方程反演问题理论研究的困难和巨大的计算量,层次介质弹性参数研究在数学界和地球物理学引起了广泛的关注。经过前人近三十年的努力,一维声波方程的单参数反演理论已趋成熟,并已逐步实用化。基于矢量波动方程的多参数反演,非脉冲响应对应的反问题是层状介质弹性参数反演需要进一步深入研究的问题。  相似文献   

康定—泸定地区地震对策及破坏性地震应急反应预案     

余河生  杜江 《四川地震》1998,(Z1)

康定—泸定地区地震对策及破坏性地震应急反应预案余河生（甘孜州地震局）杜江（泸定县地震办公室）康定—泸定地区由于所处的特殊的地震构造和地震活动环境而面临严峻的地震形势。为了做好地震应急工作,甘孜州地震局和泸定县地震办公室分别代政府制定了破坏性地震应急反...  相似文献   

对东昆仑金水口地区高级变质岩的新认识     

刘永成  叶占福 《青海国土经略》1998,(1)

详细的构造岩石单位填图研究表明,东昆仑山金水口高级变质岩分布区,并非仅由早元古代金水口岩群白沙河岩组变质地层组成。由花岗闪长质—英云闪长质—奥长花岗质构成的灰色片麻岩,组成了高级变质岩分布区的主体。在灰色片麻岩中进一步还可解体出更古老的以包体形式产出的表壳岩组合系列。因此,以金水口地区为窗口,加深对东昆仑山高级变质岩的研究,有助于澄清变质杂岩的属性,正确认识造山带的形成与演化和提高1:5万地质填图质量。  相似文献   

Pito and Orongo fracture zones: the northern and southern boundaries of the Easter microplate (southeast Pacific)     

Rapanui Scientific Party  J. Francheteau  P. Patriat  J. Segoufin  R. Armijo  M. Doucoure  A. Yelles-Chaouche  J. Zukin  S. Calmant  D.F. Naar  R.C. Searle 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1988,89(3-4)

The Easter (Rapanui) microplate is a case example of a large dual spreading center system in a region where the fastest seafloor spreading on Earth is occurring today. Recent theoretical models of the tectonic evolution of dual spreading center systems have explored the effects of shear and rigid rotation on the boundaries and internal structure of microplates but the models must be critically constrained by improved relative motion and structural fabric data sets.During the January 1987 Rapanui expedition on the N/O “Jean Charcot” we conducted a Sea Beam/magnetics/ gravity survey of a portion of the microplate boundaries. The method that was used was to fully map selected portions of the boundaries in order to establish precise structural relationships. The northern terminus of the East Rift or eastern boundary of the microplate is expressed as a series of parallel NW-SE trending valleys including what appears to be, with 5890 m depth, the deepest active rift axis mapped in the Pacific today (Pito Rift).The northern end of the Pito Rift merges with an E-W to 083° narrow band of linear faults interpreted to be a transform fault between the Nazca and Easter (Rapanui) plates.The northern triple junction between the Easter (Rapanui), Nazca and Pacific plates is a RFF type with the two transform faults colinear along an approximately E-W direction.The southwestern boundary of the Easter (Rapanui) microplate is marked by a series of en-echelon offsets, outlined by depressions, which merge into an approximately E-W zone where shear must be predominant.The southern triple junction is a RRF junction with an overlapping ridge system.The structural data acquired during the survey provide strong constraints for kinematic models of the microplate. The structural data need to be combined with crustal age determinations in order to derive a model for the evolution of the microplate.  相似文献   

湖南砂矿金刚石的颜色   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭九皋  陈丰  邓华兴  谈逸梅  容振球  邓尔森 《矿物学报》1986,(2)

研究表明,湖南砂矿金刚石中存在着两类决定金刚石颜色(主要指黄、褐和绿色)的色心。一类是氮原子中心,有孤氮原子和N3中心。另一类是辐射损伤中心,有GR1、637、595、H3、H4和3H中心。文中还讨论了这些色心的地质意义。  相似文献