论地质旅游资源   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭威  丁华 《地球科学与环境学报》2001,23(3):60-63

地质旅游资源是自然旅游资源的核心,以成因、物质基础、空间分布为基础,结合其形态特征、社会经济特征等因素对地质旅游资源进行了初步分类,并探讨了地质旅游的特色及发展前景.  相似文献   

Grain-size related nitrogen distribution in southern Yellow Sea surface sediments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕晓霞宋金明  袁华茂李学刚  詹天荣李宁高学鲁  石学法 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(3):306-316

Forty-eight surface sediments of the southern Yellow Sea are separated into three grain-size fractions. Four forms of extractable nitrogen (nitrogen in ion-exchangeable form (Nie), nitrogen in weak-acid extractable form (Nwa), nitrogen in strong-alkali extractable form (Nsa) and nitrogen in strong-oxidant form (N50))are obtained by the sequential extraction. The results show that the contents and the distributions of the extractable nitrogen in the southern Yellow Sea surface sediments are closely related to sediment grain size. The distributions ofNie, Nso and total nitrogen (TN) present positive correlations with fine particles content, while Nwa and Nsa does not have such correlation. The net contents of all the forms of nitrogen increase with sediment grain size finer.  相似文献   

A modified analytical method for the shipboard determination of nanomolar concentrations of orthophosphate in seawater     

Jian Ma  Dongxing Yuan  Ying Liang  Minhan Dai 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(3):443-449

A method for the determination of nanomolar concentrations of orthophosphate in oligotrophic seawater developed by Liang et al. (2007) has been modified to make it fully feasible for shipboard application and for faster sample throughput with minimized sample volume. The technique is based on the flow injection method with solid phase extraction on a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge and colorimetric detector. The Schlieren effect was minimized by rinsing the cartridge sequentially with 5 mL water and 2 mL 95% ethanol solution. With three micro pumps in parallel, savings of up to 80% in amount of reagents and 25% volume of seawater samples could be achieved in comparison to the previous method. Variation of stopped flow time and sample loading time gave 3 different standard curves, which corresponded to 3 linear ranges within 3.4 and 515 nM. The modified method permits the analysis of samples over a wide range of concentrations, and has been successfully applied to shipboard determination of trace orthophosphate in more than 200 seawater samples during a one-month cruise in the South China Sea. For seawater at concentrations of 20.6, 82.5, 206.2 nM orthophosphate, the relative standard deviations (RSD) (n = 6), determined daily for 6 days on board ship were 4.45%, 4.73% and 6.75%, respectively. Five seawater samples collected in the Station SEATS (South East Asia Time Series Station at 18°N, 116°E) were analyzed using the present method both on board and in a land-based laboratory, as well as with the magnesium hydroxide-induced coprecipitation (MAGIC) method, and showed no significant difference according to the statistical t-test.  相似文献   

实际测距精度公式的建立与应用     

周园  陶本藻 《测绘通报》2009,(2)

给出检定厂方给定的标称精度公式和评定实际测距精度公式的方法,并可用来检验控制网平差中是否存在测边系统误差.  相似文献   

基于GIS技术的道路交通安全信息系统研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

殷福忠  刘红军  丁明柱  张延波 《地理信息世界》2008,6(6)

以GIS技术为基础,针对道路交通事故信息管理的具体要求和特点,分析交通事故的发生原因、概率及各种隐患表现的定性或定量具体内容,利用GIS-RTSIS对交通事故进行分析,标示事故黑点信息和空间分布,并研究引发交通事故的各种因素,在有效掌握道路交通安全系统问题的同时,找到预防交通安全事故发生的各种途径,为道路安全评价和控制提供决策依据.文章以哈尔滨市GIS-RTSIS模拟示范工程为例.详细探讨了有关基于GIS的道路交通安全信息系统的框架设计、系统研制及开发思路.  相似文献   

抽水和建筑荷载双重作用下的地面沉降模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵慧  钱会  李渊  彭建兵 《地球科学与环境学报》2008,30(1):57-60

依据含水层质量守恒原理,推导了非固结地层在建筑荷载作用下的地面沉降机理模型,并将其与Jacob假定下抽水引起的地面沉降弹性模型相比较,结果发现两种模型的机理表达式完全一致,仅区别于水动力原因或实质的不同.在同一坐标系中,根据线性叠加原理,抽水沉降漏斗和荷载沉降漏斗可能都落在地下水位降落漏斗内.假定两者为相互独立事件,给出了抽水和建筑荷载双重作用下的地面沉降模型,表明其如果以水位降深为制约因子,则可以对水动力实质完全不同的两种沉降过程进行线性叠加计算.  相似文献   

试谈利用科技手段鉴别古玉器     

杨刚  范源 《安徽地质》2007,17(4):295-297

鉴别古玉的真伪,传统的方法主要是通过玉器的加工工艺、艺术风格(器型、文饰等)等时代特征来加以确认.然而,现代科技发展使古玉仿制已达到以假乱真的地步,仅凭经验难以做出有说服力的判断,需要借助科学仪器的帮助.本文通过对一兽面环的鉴定为例,用传统的宝石学测试,再经现代科学仪器、X射线衍射分析,经JCPDF检索,两者结合,最终得出了准确的结论.  相似文献   

SAR图像对地定位的严密共线方程模型   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尤红建  丁赤飚  付琨 《测绘学报》2007,36(2):158-162

SAR图像对地定位是解决SAR遥感信息在哪里的根本问题,它是遥感应用和处理的重要步骤。作者在分析现有几种SAR图像对地定位模型的基础上,根据SAR成像的严格几何关系导出SAR图像对地定位的严密共线方程模型。首先根据斜距图像的近地点斜距和远地点斜距推导中心投影等效焦距的计算公式,然后详细推导并给出斜距图像转化成严密中心投影图像时涉及的图像改化公式,最后根据实际星载SAR图像定位的精度对比,证明严密共线方程模型是可行的,而且其定位精度要明显优于传统的近似共线方程模型。  相似文献   

PS-DInSAR公共主影像的优化选取   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

陈强  丁晓利  刘国祥 《测绘学报》2007,36(4):395-399

在充分顾及DInSAR时空基线跨度及多普勒质心频率差异3个因素对干涉相关性影响的基础上,提出一种PS—DInSAR公共主影像的优化选取算法,采用综合相关测度作为总体干涉相关性的衡量指标,给出具体的综合相关函数模型及其求解方法。借助欧洲空间局（ESA）ERS-1／2卫星从1992—2002年间飞越上海地区所获取的25幅C波段SAR影像作为源数据,开展了PS—DInSAR公共主影像的优化选取实验。计算结果与分析表明,综合相关系数模型用于PS公共主影像的优化选取是有效的和可靠的。  相似文献   

A grid-based tropospheric product for China using a GNSS network   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hongxing Zhang  Yunbin Yuan  Wei Li  Baocheng Zhang  Jikun Ou 《Journal of Geodesy》2018,92(7):765-777

Tropospheric delay accounts for one source of error in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). To better characterize the tropospheric delays in the temporal and spatial domain and facilitate the safety-critical use of GNSS across China, a method is proposed to generate a grid-based tropospheric product (GTP) using the GNSS network with an empirical tropospheric model, known as IGGtrop. The prototype system generates the GTPs in post-processing and real-time modes and is based on the undifferenced and uncombined precise point positioning (UU-PPP) technique. GTPs are constructed for a grid form (\(2.0{^{\circ }}\times 2.5{^{\circ }}\) latitude–longitude) over China with a time resolution of 5 min. The real-time GTP messages are encoded in a self-defined RTCM3 format and broadcast to users using NTRIP (networked transport of RTCM via internet protocol), which enables efficient and safe transmission to real-time users. Our approach for GTP generation consists of three sequential steps. In the first step, GNSS-derived zenith tropospheric delays (ZTDs) for a network of GNSS stations are estimated using UU-PPP. In the second step, vertical adjustments for the GNSS-derived ZTDs are applied to address the height differences between the GNSS stations and grid points. The ZTD height corrections are provided by the IGGtrop model. Finally, an inverse distance weighting method is used to interpolate the GNSS-derived ZTDs from the surrounding GNSS stations to the location of the grid point. A total of 210 global positioning system (GPS) stations from the crustal movement observation network of China are used to generate the GTPs in both post-processing and real-time modes. The accuracies of the GTPs are assessed against with ERA-Interim-derived ZTDs and the GPS-derived ZTDs at 12 test GPS stations, respectively. The results show that the post-processing and real-time GTPs can provide the ZTDs with accuracies of 1.4 and 1.8 cm, respectively. We also apply the GTPs in real-time kinematic GPS PPP, and the results show that the convergence time of the PPP solutions is shortened. These results confirm that the GTPs can act as an efficient information source to augment GNSS positioning over China.  相似文献