Mechanisms of Transient Postseismic Deformation Following the 2001 Mw 7.8 Kunlun (China) Earthquake     

Faqi Diao  Xiong Xiong  Rongjiang Wang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2011,168(5):767-779

Using global positioning system (GPS) technology, significant postseismic surface displacements were observed within the first 4 months after the 2001 Mw 7.8 Kunlun earthquake which occurred in China. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms that may have possibly contributed to the postseismic deformations that have been observed. Based on the modeling results, we find that an afterslip model can interpret postseismic displacements in the near field even when the fault plane is extended to the bottom of the crust (~70 km). Models based on the viscoelastic relaxation theory showed a large discrepancy in the spatial pattern of the deformation compared with what has been observed. Thus, we infer that both mechanisms cannot interpret the observed postseismic deformation independently. A combination of afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation can further improve the data fit, especially at sites far from the fault. With maximum afterslip of ~0.4 m occurring at a depth of 10 km in the central section, the combined model shows that the estimated afterslip occurred mostly on and below the coseismic rupture plane, as well as on its eastern extension. The estimated moment released by the afterslip in the first 4 months is almost 40% of that released by the coseismic slip. The best-fitting viscoelastic relaxation model shows a “weak” upper mantle with a viscosity of ~1.0 × 10¹⁸ Pa s. The combined model also suggests the existence of a lower crust with viscosity larger than 1.0 × 10¹⁸ Pa s, although it cannot be constrained accurately.  相似文献   

单层网壳结构振动压电控制分析与试验研究     

朱军强  马少波  王社良  刘玲 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(4):114-119

通过试验,研究自主研发的压电主动杆件在单层网壳结构中的主动智能控制问题.利用集传感器、作动器和承受荷载等功能于一体的压电主动杆件,对网壳结构的地震响应振动实施主动智能控制.结果表明,这种压电主动构件作为网壳结构的内在控制源,可以有效地控制网壳结构的地震响应,起到抑制网壳振动的作用.  相似文献   

山东Ⅱ、Ⅲ类场地地震动峰值加速度放大效应分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刁颋 《中国地震》2011,27(1):92-98

利用山东地区实测的Ⅱ类场地358个钻孔和Ⅲ类场地140个钻孔的地震动峰值加速度,计算了各个钻孔不同超越概率的土层地震动峰值加速度的放大系数ks,结果表明:(1)同类场地土层放大系数ks值总体符合正态分布,既有相对集中性,也有离散性;(2)随着基岩面输入地震动强度的增大,ks值降低,且Ⅲ类场地ks值降低较Ⅱ类的更为明显;(3)Ⅱ类场地随着基岩输入面埋深的增加,ks值呈增加趋势,约达20m深后基本趋于稳定,而Ⅲ类场地基岩输入面埋深的增加对ks值的影响不甚显著;(4)Ⅱ类场地50年超越概率10％的平均ks值(1.47)略高于《中国地震动参数区划图》使用的全国平均ks值.本文尝试讨论了山东地区Ⅱ、Ⅲ类场地不同强度基岩峰值加速度输入的ks调整值.  相似文献   

Ｌ波段高空气象探测系统应用技术分析          下载免费PDF全文

单新兰  张广平  刘娟 《陕西气象》2011,(4):36-38

针对当前气象信息业务人员紧张,保障人员工作任务繁重的现状,研发了基于SqlServer数据库的气象信息监控报警平台。本文介绍了该系统的设计思路、框架结构及数据流程,并探讨了实现过程中一些关键问题的解决方案。  相似文献   

Tectonic Features of the M_S8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake and Its Aftershocks     

Tian Qinjian    Diao Guiling  Hao Ping  Feng Xiangdong  Sun Qing 《中国地震研究》2009,23(4):383-391

The M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake occurred on the Longmenshan fault zone. Based on field investigation of the surface rupture and focal mechanism study of the aftershocks, we discuss the geological relationship of the main, secondary and triggered ruptures. The main rupture is about 200km long and can be divided into the south part and the north part. The south part consists of two parallel fault zones characterized by reverse faulting, with several parallel secondary ruptures on the hanging wall of the main fault, and the north part is a single main fault zone characterized by lateral strike-slip and reverse faulting. Compared to a 300km long aftershock distribution, the surface rupture only occupies 200km, and the remaining 100km on the northeast of the main rupture was triggered by aftershocks. Study on the ruptures of this earthquake will be useful for studying the earthquake risk evolution on the Longmenshan fault system.  相似文献   

盾构隧道联络通道地震响应规律研究     

孔戈  周健  王绍博  张姣 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(3)

联络通道与盾构隧道的连接处是隧道抗震的薄弱环节,但目前有关联络通道抗震性能的研究开展得还很少。对于隧道与联络通道连接部位这类典型的空间结构,三维动力有限元分析是最为有效的方法,而其中的人工边界条件和地震动输入方法是实现这一方法的关键技术之一。本文以显式形式将多次透射边界条件引入三维动力分析控制方程,采用分割算法分别求解边界节点和内部节点的响应,然后以对武汉长江隧道工程为背景,利用这种算法研究了隧道与联络通道连接处的地震响应规律,并对采用柔性搭接代替刚性接头和地基加固两种措施的减振效果进行了计算分析。  相似文献   

确定区域大地水准面的K-means-RBF神经网络方法     

黄子炎  王庆宾  冯进凯  谭勖立  范雕  黄炎 《测绘科学技术学报》2021,38(3):246-252

确定区域大地水准面的几何水准方法在拟合大地水面时未顾及重力场信息,仅是一种单纯的数学拟合,忽略了重力场数据自身的物理性和不同数据间的相关性.近年来,深度学习方法得到广泛重视与研究.本文提出了一种有监督学习的RBF神经网络精化大地水准面的方法,使用包含重力异常和大地水准面高的重力场数据进行神经网络训练,并采用K-mean...  相似文献   

强余震“等待时间”判别方案预报效能的研究     

华爱军  刁守中  王红卫 《大地测量与地球动力学》1996,(2)

通过系统清理１９９６年以来中国大陆７０个Ｍｓ≥５．５级地震序列的＂强余震＂Ｌｇ△ｔ－Ｌｇｔ关系，对强余＂等待时间＂判别方案预报效能进行了评估。结果表明，其回顾性预报的Ｗａｌｌｅｎ评分为：６级以上地震序列Ｖ＝０．６０，５．５级以上地震序列为０．４４，说明其在地震序列类型判断方面有一定的效能。对实际震例分析得出，该方案在判定主余型序列方面成功率较高，而对于双震或多震序列，有时会产生某些误判；对６级以上地震序列的预测成功率高一些，对低震级的序列判断应慎重。  相似文献   

Enhancement of the relationship between the winter Arctic oscillation and the following summer circulation anomalies over central East Asia since the early 1990s     

Qiao  Shaobo  Hu  Po  Feng  Taichen  Cheng  Jianbo  Han  Zixuan  Gong  Zhiqiang  Zhi  Rong  Feng  Guolin 《Climate Dynamics》2018,50(9-10):3485-3503

Climate Dynamics - Considering the possible lag of the impact of the winter Arctic oscillation (AO) on the subsequent summer climate anomalies over East Asia and that the relationship between them...  相似文献   

Dataset of Comparative Observations for Land Surface Processes over the Semi-Arid Alpine Grassland against Alpine Lakes in the Source Region of the Yellow River     

Xianhong MENG  Shihua LYU  Zhaoguo LI  Yinhuan AO  Lijuan WEN  Lunyu SHANG  Shaoying WANG  Mingshan DENG  Shaobo ZHANG  Lin ZHAO  Hao CHEN  Di MA  Suosuo LI  Lele SHU  Yingying AN  Hanlin NIU 《大气科学进展》2023,40(6):1142-1157

Thousands of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) play a critical role in the regional water cycle, weather, and climate. In recent years, the areas of TP lakes underwent drastic changes and have become a research hotspot. However, the characteristics of the lake-atmosphere interaction over the high-altitude lakes are still unclear, which inhibits model development and the accurate simulation of lake climate effects. The source region of the Yellow River(SRYR) has the largest outflow lake and freshw...  相似文献