Correction of error in printing     

Tang Youjun  Wen Zhigang  Dou Lirong  Xu Youde 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(3):237-237

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吉林伊通盆地莫里青断陷古近系双阳组储集层成岩作用研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

何玉平  刘招君  董清水  郭璇  张艳  窦磊 《古地理学报》2006,8(1):75-82

古近系双阳组是在吉林省伊通盆地莫里青断陷中，油气赋存的主要层位,储层主要为湖底扇和扇三角洲的砂体。依据双阳组储层的大量薄片、扫描电镜、粘土矿物分析的资料研究了该储集层的成岩作用。研究结果表明双阳组储集层：成岩作用经历了压实、压溶、胶结、交代和溶解6方面的作用。双储集层中的自生粘土矿物蒙皂石向伊利石转化具有明显的特征：主要演化过程经历了蒙皂石渐变带，第一迅速转化带和第二迅速转化带，相应的成岩作用阶段可划分为早成岩阶段B期、晚成岩阶段A1期和晚成岩阶段A2期。依据在垂向上的成岩变化,建立了莫里青断陷双阳组储集层的成岩作用演化序列。在垂向上成岩作用的类型和强度均存在明显的差异，造成了储层物性的垂向分带。  相似文献   

用非线性多因子动态组合方法作降水概率预报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

邵明轩刘凤辉  程维中魏建明窦以文  陈大刚 《气象科技》2003,31(4):206-210

将逐时段定点降水预报这个以往一般作为非连续量处理的预报问题转化为对一个连续的降水可能函数的预报问题。降水可能函数为一由实况值确定的函数。因为现在模式变化较快，且许多因子和降水可能函数为非线性关系，文章采用一种新的非线性多因子动态组合方法，通过对降水可能函数的预报，作客观分站降水概率预报。  相似文献   

用机载多普勒雷达资料进行三维风场解析反演 II. 多重解析多普勒方法应用于在CaPE现场实验中获取的机载雷达实测资料          下载免费PDF全文

窦贤康  G. Scialom  Y. Lemaitre 《大气科学》1997,21(4):426-436

模拟结果证明，在机载雷达的技术参数下，多重解析多普勒（MANDOP）方法能够提供误差可以接受的三维风场反演。 1991年夏在美国的佛罗里达州举行的CaPE现场实验中首次应用了机载双束多普勒雷达，并获取了珍贵的雷达实测资料。用MANDOP方法分析1991年8月9日观测到的一个飑线，取得类似于以往用地基雷达资料得到飑线内部大气环流结构。另外，机载雷达资料与 地基雷达资料联合反演的结果与纯粹用机载雷达资料反演的结果之间很好的相关性证明了机载雷达资料的可靠性。  相似文献   

应用地理信息系统处理地质信息的探讨——以在河北省晚古生代岩相古地理研究中的应用为例     

窦建伟  邵龙义  张鹏飞  武清海  孟逢源 《沉积与特提斯地质》1997,17(5):57-64

本文介绍了ＧＩＳ的基本概念原理，分析了应用ＧＩＳ处理地质信息的可行性和优越性，并以在河北晚古生代岩相古地理研究中的应用为实例，介绍了应用ＧＩＳ处理分析地质信息的一般方法。最后分析了ＧＩＳ处理地质信息方面还存在的一些问题，笔者认为，随着ＧＩＳ技术及其基础学科的不断发展，ＧＩＳ在处理地质信息方面将显示出更大的潜力  相似文献   

华南西部晚二叠世碳同位素地层学研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

邵龙义  张鹏飞 《地层学杂志》1997,21(4):312-320

对黔桂地区７条晚二叠世碳酸盐岩型煤系剖面进行了碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素测定，发现晚二叠世吴家坪阶与长兴阶碳酸盐岩的δ１３Ｃ值有明显差异，前者δ１３Ｃ多大于３．０‰，后者多小于３．０‰，进一步对晚二叠世δ１３Ｃ的变化原因的分析表明，δ１３Ｃ的变化可能与晚古生代末期聚煤作用的减弱密切相关，后者造成自然界碳库中的１２Ｃ的富集，从而使得海水以及在其中沉淀出的碳酸盐岩中的δ１３Ｃ值降低。此外，植物光合作用从大气中吸收ＣＯ２的量也随陆地植被减少而减少，结果造成大气中的ＣＯ２的大量富集，从而进一步产生温室效应，制约生物界的发展。联系到这一阶段生物界的衰亡灭绝，可以认为温室效应是晚二叠世生物逐渐衰亡及晚二叠世末群体灭绝的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

New graphical methods for estimating aquifer hydraulic parameters using pumping tests with exponentially decreasing rates     

Chao Zhuang  Zhifang Zhou  Hongbin Zhan  Jinguo Wang  Yabing Li  Zhi Dou 《水文研究》2019,33(17):2314-2322

Actual pumping tests may involve continuously decreasing rates over a certain period of time, and the hydraulic conductivity (K) and specific storage (S_s) of the tested confined aquifer cannot be interpreted from the classical constant‐rate test model. In this study, we revisit the aquifer drawdown characteristics of a pumping test with an exponentially decreasing rate using the dimensionless analytical solution for such a variable‐rate model. The drawdown may decrease with time for a short period of time at intermediate pumping times for such pumping tests. A larger ratio of initial to final pumping rate and a smaller radial distance of the observation well will enhance the decreasing feature. A larger decay constant results in an earlier decrease, but it weakens the extent of such a decrease. Based on the proposed dimensionless transformation, we have proposed two graphical methods for estimating K and S_s of the tested aquifer. The first is a new type curve method that does not employ the well function as commonly done in standard type curve analysis. Another is a new analytic method that takes advantage of the decreasing features of aquifer drawdown during the intermediate pumping stage. We have demonstrated the applicability and robustness of the two new graphical methods for aquifer characterization through a synthetic pumping test.  相似文献   

Variability in the vertical hyporheic water exchange affected by hydraulic conductivity and river morphology at a natural confluent meander bend          下载免费PDF全文

Jinxi Song  Guotao Zhang  Weize Wang  Qi Liu  Weiwei Jiang  Weiqiang Guo  Bin Tang  Haifeng Bai  Xinyi Dou 《水文研究》2017,31(19):3407-3420

River confluences and their associated tributaries are key morphodynamic nodes that play important roles in controlling hydraulic geometry and hyporheic water exchange in fluvial networks. However, the existing knowledge regarding hyporheic water exchange associated with river confluence morphology is relatively scarce. On January 14 and 15, 2016, the general hydraulic and morphological characteristics of the confluent meander bend (CMB) between the Juehe River and the Haohe River in the southern region of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China, were investigated. The patterns and magnitudes of vertical hyporheic water exchange (VHWE) were estimated based on a one‐dimensional heat steady‐state model, whereas the sediment vertical hydraulic conductivity (K_v) was calculated via in situ permeameter tests. The results demonstrated that 6 hydrodynamic zones and their extensions were observed at the CMB during the test period. These zones were likely controlled by the obtuse junction angle and low momentum flux ratio, influencing the sediment grain size distribution of the CMB. The VHWE patterns at the test site during the test period mostly showed upwelling flow dominated by regional groundwater discharging into the river. The occurrence of longitudinal downwelling and upwelling patterns along the meander bend at the CMB was likely subjected to the comprehensive influences of the local sinuosity of the meander bend and regional groundwater discharge and finally formed regional and local flow paths. Additionally, in dominated upwelling areas, the change in VHWE magnitudes was nearly consistent with that in K_v values, and higher values of both variables generally occurred in erosional zones near the thalweg paths of the CMB, which were mostly made up of sand and gravel. This was potentially caused by the erosional and depositional processes subjected to confluence morphology. Furthermore, lower K_v values observed in downwelling areas at the CMB were attributed to sediment clogging caused by local downwelling flow. The confluence morphology and sediment K_v are thus likely the driving factors that cause local variations in the VHWE of fluvial systems.  相似文献   

Is the long-term variation of the estimated GPS differential code biases associated with ionospheric variability?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jiahao Zhong  Jiuhou Lei  Xiankang Dou  Xinan Yue 《GPS Solutions》2016,20(3):313-319

The global positioning system (GPS) differential code biases (DCB) provided by the International GNSS Service (IGS) show solar-cycle-like variation during 2002–2013. This study is to examine whether this variation of the GPS DCBs is associated with ionospheric variability. The GPS observations from low earth orbit (LEO) satellites including CHAMP, GRACE and Jason-1 are used to address this issue. The GPS DCBs estimated from the LEO-based observations at different orbit altitudes show a similar tendency as the IGS DCBs. However, this solar-cycle-like dependency is eliminated when the DCBs of 13 continuously operating GPS satellites are constrained to zero-mean. Our results thus revealed that ionospheric variation is not responsible for the long-term variation of the GPS DCBs. Instead, it is attributed to the GPS satellite replacement with different satellite types and the zero-mean condition imposed on all satellite DCBs.  相似文献   

基于热储法的鲁西平原地热资源评价     

朱喜  张庆莲  刘彦广 《地质科技情报》2016,(4):172-177

鲁西平原地处山东省的西南部,热储层主要有新近系馆陶组、明化镇组,古近系东营组和奥陶系。通过野外勘察和室内分析结果,选取合理的计算参数,利用热储法等对鲁西平原地热资源进行了评价。结果表明鲁西平原地区地热资源量达1.735 5×1021J,折合标准煤5.923 3×1010t;可利用地热资源量达3.252×1020J,折合标准煤1.110×1010t;热储层百年地热水储存量为4.229×1011 m3,地热水允许开发量为4.229×1011 m3。  相似文献