Acceptance of the 2002 F. W. Clarke Award     

Ruth Elaine Blake 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2003,67(13):2315-2316

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En(gender)ing the debate about water’s management and care - views from the Antipodes     

Julie Davidson  Elaine Stratford 《Geoforum》2007,38(5):815-827

In this paper, we map the gendered contours of contemporary water management in order to demonstrate that regimes for individual ownership of water rights, markets, and the productive use of water simply reinscribe and simultaneously submerge in their apparent gender-neutrality a normative masculinity that underpins economic globalization and fortifies existing power relations. Not only do such arrangements disadvantage reproductive values and non-consumptive users; more generally, they also lack the capacity to ensure water’s sustainable development. Consequently, new management institutions for sustainability are demanded and, in making a case for equity-enhancing and adaptive institutions that better reflect water’s materiality, its multiple values and emerging water scarcity, we argue the need to invoke the conserving and ecologically protective feminine principle. To support our reasoning, we analyse water reform processes instituted in Australia and specifically by the State of Tasmania, referring to the latter jurisdiction to illustrate the gendered nature of resource management and to underscore tensions between economic globalization and sustainability, concluding that the tensions between the two agendas are probably irresolvable. We position our work in the borderlands among gender studies, feminist geography and philosophy, and political ecology, drawing together insights about the construction of resource management, the possibilities of the feminine care ethic, and ideas about the characteristics of institutional systems that could ensure equitable allocation and sustainable use of the planet’s resources.  相似文献   

Stable isotopic evidence for Middle Pleistocene environmental change from a loess‐paleosol sequence: Kärlich,Germany     

Claire E. Gallant  Ian Candy  Paul van den Bogaard  Barbara N. Silva  Elaine Turner 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2014,43(4):818-833

Loess‐paleosol sequences are important terrestrial archives of palaeoenvironmental change. Such sequences are rich in pedogenic carbonate, the oxygen and carbon isotopic values of which can provide important palaeoenvironmental information. Although some studies have pioneered the use of O and C isotopes in loess‐paleosol sequences, they are not routinely used as palaeoclimate proxies. In this study we analysed the sedimentology, micromorphology, geochronology and isotopic geochemistry of a Middle Pleistocene loess‐paleosol section, located at Kärlich, Germany. The section studied correlates with the Elsterian glacial (MIS 12) and Holsteinian interglacial (MIS 11). Embedded tephra layers yielded ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of 466±3 ka, 447±1 ka and 361±3 ka. The sedimentology and micromorphology of the sequence record a shift from accretionary loess accumulation (MIS 12) to prolonged pedogenesis at a stable land surface (MIS 11). Soil carbonate δ¹⁸O values record an enrichment of ～3‰ during the accumulation of the loess, reaching peak values comparable with those found in the MIS 11 soil. The δ¹⁸O signal is interpreted as reflecting temperature, highlighting the potential of δ¹⁸O analysis of European loess soil carbonates as a means of reconstructing palaeotemperature history.  相似文献   

A record of Holocene environmental and ecological changes from Wildwood Lake,Long Island,New York     

W. Wyatt Oswald  David R. Foster  Elaine D. Doughty  Dana Macdonald 《第四纪科学杂志》2010,25(6):967-974

Analyses of pollen, charcoal and organic content in a lake sediment core from Wildwood Lake, Long Island, New York, provide insights into the ecological and environmental history of this region. The early Holocene interval of the record (ca. 9800–8800 cal. a BP) indicates the presence of Pinus rigida–Quercus ilicifolia woodlands with high fire activity. A layer of sandy sediment dating to 9200 cal. a BP may reflect a brief period of reduced water depth, consistent with widespread evidence for cold, dry conditions at that time. Two other sandy layers, bracketed by ¹⁴C dates, represent a sedimentary hiatus from ca. 8800 to 4500 cal. a BP. This discontinuity may reflect the removal of some sediment during brief periods of reduced water depth at 5300 and 4600 cal. a BP. In the upper portion of the record (<4500 cal. a BP), subtle changes at ca. 3000 cal. a BP indicate declining prevalence of Quercus–Fagus–Carya forests and increasing abundance of Pinus rigida, perhaps due to reduced summer precipitation. Elevated percentages of herbaceous taxa in the uppermost sediments represent European agricultural activities. However, unlike charcoal records from southern New England, fire activity does not increase dramatically with European settlement. These findings indicate that present‐day Pinus rigida–Quercus ilicifolia woodlands on eastern Long Island are not a legacy of recent, anthropogenic disturbances. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The properties of extragalactic radio sources selected at 20 GHz     

Elaine M. Sadler  Roberto Ricci  Ronald D. Ekers  J. A. Ekers  Paul J. Hancock  Carole A. Jackson  Michael J. Kesteven  Tara Murphy  Chris Phillips  Robert F. Reinfrank  Lister Staveley-Smith  Ravi Subrahmanyan  Mark A. Walker  Warwick E. Wilson  Gianfranco De Zotti 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,371(2):898-914

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Introduction to the special section on establishing state‐led ‘diaspora strategies’ in Asia: Migration‐as‐development reinvented?          下载免费PDF全文

Elaine Lynn‐Ee Ho  Brenda S.A. Yeoh 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2015,36(2):139-146

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Airports and Environment: Proposal of Wastewater Reclamation at São Paulo International Airport     

Elaine Nolasco Ribeiro  Wilson Cabral de Sousa Jr  Marcelo de Julio  Wilfredo Urruchi Irrazabal  Marcelo Antunes Nolasco 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(7):627-634

One way to reduce water consumption in urban areas is by using alternative sources of supply that can be provided by collecting rainwater and reusing wastewater for less restricted purposes. Thus, this study evaluated the characteristics of effluents produced by the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) of São Paulo International Airport (SPIA), Brazil, in order to reuse it in non‐potable situations. The results achieved, indicated high efficiency in the biological system utilized by SPIA. The removal rates is equal to or >90% for most of the parameters analyzed, among them, fluoride, salinity, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium nitrogen, total nitrogen, phosphorus, sedimentable solids, turbidity, conductivity, apparent color, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, fecal coliforms, and oils and greases. Despite the final effluents were good enough to be launched in the local streams, they shall be submitted to a complementary treatment in order to fit some quality parameters to be reused for specific demands (landscape irrigation, toilet flushing, vehicle washing, fire fighting, and dust control).  相似文献   

Transnational Migration and Work in Asia – Edited by Kevin Hewison and Ken Young     

Elaine Lynn-Ee Ho 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2008,29(1):110-113

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Photoelectron flux in the earth''s ionosphere     

Elaine S. Oran 《Planetary and Space Science》1978,26(12):1161-1177

We present calculations of the photoelectron flux in the ionosphere which have been obtained by solving the Boltzmann equation. The method is flexible enough to allow for a wide range of energy and angular dependences for both external and internal electron sources. This work represents the first attempt to incorporate anisotropic electron-neutral cross sections for elastic collisions in a multi-stream photoelectron flux calculation. Detailed comparisons of calculated and measured photoelectron fluxes show excellent agreement.  相似文献   

First results from the Australia Telescope Compact Array 18-GHz pilot survey     

Roberto Ricci  Elaine M. Sadler  Ronald D. Ekers  Lister Staveley–Smith  Warwick E. Wilson  Michael J. Kesteven  Ravi Subrahmanyan  Mark A. Walker  Carole A. Jackson  Gianfranco De Zotti 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,354(1):305-320

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