Hydrothermal Dolomite in the Upper Sinian (Upper Proterozoic) Dengying Formation,East Sichuan Basin,China     

LIU Shugen  HUANG Wenming  JANSA Luba F.  WANG Guozhi  SONG Guangyong  ZHANG Changjun  SUN Wei  MA Wenxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1466-1487

Hydrothermal Dolomite （HTD） is present in the Upper Sinian （Upper Proterozoic） Dengying Formation, east Sichuan Basin, China. The strata are comprised by primary dolomite. The HTD has various textures, including zebra dolomite, subhorizontal sheet-like cavities filled by saddle dolomite and breccias cemented by saddle dolomites as well occur as a fill of veins and fractures. Also co-occur MVT type lead-zinc ores in the study area. The δ13C and δ18O isotopes of HTD in the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation are lighter than those of the host rocks, while STSr/86Sr is higher. The apparent difference in carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopes, especially the large difference in S7Sr/S6Sr isotopes ratio indicate crystallization from hot basinal and/or hydrothermal fluids. Saddle dolomite was precipitated at temperatures of 270-320℃. The diagenetic parasequences of mineral assemblage deposited in the Dengying Formation are： （1） dolomite host rock →sphalerite-galena-barite-fluorite; （2） dolomite host rock →saddle dolomite →quartz; （3） dolomite host rock →saddle dolomite→bitumen; （4） dolomite host rock →saddle dolomite →barite. The mean chemical composition of the host dolomite matrix and HTD didn＇t change much during hydrothermal process. The fluids forming the HTDs in the Dengying Formation were mixtures of freshwater from the unconformity at the top of Sinian, fluids from diagenetic compaction and hydrocarbon generation ＆ expulsion from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation mudstones or the Doushantuo Formation silty mudstones, and hydrothermal fluids from the basement. The hydrocarbon reservoirs associated with the HTD were mostly controlled by the basement faults and fractures and karsting processes at the unconformity separating Sinian and Cambrian strata. The hydrocarbon storage spaces of HTD included dissolved cavities and intercrystalline pores. Dissolution cavities are extensive at the top of Dengying Formation, up to about 46m below the unconformity between Sinian an  相似文献   

Rb—Sr系统开放行为及其作为锡矿化的示踪剂...     

Walr.  F 靳西祥 《国外花岗岩类地质与矿产》1991,(2):14-19

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火山岩区浅成低温热液金矿床形成机制,主要地质地球化学特征及找矿…     

Piraj.  F 关康据 《冶金地质动态》1996,(10):23-24

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Grain-size related nitrogen distribution in southern Yellow Sea surface sediments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕晓霞宋金明  袁华茂李学刚  詹天荣李宁高学鲁  石学法 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(3):306-316

Forty-eight surface sediments of the southern Yellow Sea are separated into three grain-size fractions. Four forms of extractable nitrogen (nitrogen in ion-exchangeable form (Nie), nitrogen in weak-acid extractable form (Nwa), nitrogen in strong-alkali extractable form (Nsa) and nitrogen in strong-oxidant form (N50))are obtained by the sequential extraction. The results show that the contents and the distributions of the extractable nitrogen in the southern Yellow Sea surface sediments are closely related to sediment grain size. The distributions ofNie, Nso and total nitrogen (TN) present positive correlations with fine particles content, while Nwa and Nsa does not have such correlation. The net contents of all the forms of nitrogen increase with sediment grain size finer.  相似文献   

1993年1月15日钟钏路近海地震（MJ7.8）震害简报     

Yama.  F 罗奇峰 《世界地震工程》1993,(3):53-56

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长江口沉积物-水界面砷的迁移转化机制与微生物调控分析     

张玉婷  段丽琴  宋金明  张乃星  尹美玲  李学刚  袁华茂 《地学前缘》2022,29(4):144-155

为探析长江口沉积物-水界面砷的迁移转化机制,本文分析了2019年夏季长江口4个站位上覆水和间隙水中总As浓度及形态的剖面变化特征,耦合氧化还原敏感元素(Fe、Mn和S)的剖面变化剖析了沉积物-水界面砷循环的Fe-Mn-S控制机制,同时结合砷相关功能基因探讨了沉积物-水界面砷迁移转化的微生物调控过程,估算了沉积物-水界面总As的扩散通量。结果表明,除A7-4站位外,长江口其他3个站位间隙水总As以As³⁺为主要存在形态,且总As浓度均在上覆水中为最低值(0.748~1.57 μg·L^-1),而在间隙水中随着深度增加而逐渐增加并在6~9 cm深度达到峰值(7.14~26.9 μg·L^-1)。间隙水总As及As³⁺浓度的剖面变化趋势与溶解态Fe²⁺、Mn²⁺相似,其均在中间层出现高值,说明沉积物Fe/Mn还原带砷的释放可能是随固相Fe(Ⅲ)或Mn(Ⅳ)的还原而转移到间隙水中的。氧化层和Fe/Mn还原带过渡区间隙水砷浓度与砷异化还原菌功能基因arrA和arsC丰度存在对应关系(除A1-3站外),说明砷异化还原菌将溶解As⁵⁺或固相As⁵⁺还原为溶解As³⁺可能是该过渡层砷迁移转化的另一重要过程。硫酸盐还原带的间隙水总As和As³⁺浓度降低,但由于间隙水的低S^2-浓度不利于砷硫化物生成,因此深层间隙水砷可能与铁硫矿物结合而被移除。底层环境氧化还原条件是影响沉积物-水界面砷迁移转化的重要因素,随底层水DO浓度的降低,砷迁移转化更倾向于微生物还原控制。长江口沉积物-水界面总As的扩散通量为1.18×10^-7~2.07×10^-7 μmol·cm^-2·s^-1,均表现为沉积物间隙水中总As向上覆水释放,即沉积物是研究区域水体总As的来源之一。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000255     

S.Monna  A.Argnani  G.B.Cimini  F.Frugoni  C.Montuori 《地学前缘(英文版)》2015,6(1):39-48

Geophysical studies point to a complex tectonic and geodynamic evolution of the Alboran Basin and Gulf of Cadiz.Tomographic images show strong seismic waves velocity contrasts in the upper mantle.The high velocity anomaly beneath the Alboran Sea recovered by a number of studies is now a well established feature.Several geodynamic reconstructions have been proposed also on the base of these images.We present and elaborate on results coming from a recent tomography study which concentrates on both the Alboran and the adjacent Atlantic region.These new results,while they confirm the existence of the fast anomaly below the Alboran region,also show interesting features of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system below the Atlantic.A high velocity body is imaged roughly below the Horseshoe Abyssal plain down to sub-lithospheric depths.This feature suggests either a possible initiation or relic subduction.Pronounced low velocity anomalies pervade the upper mantle below the Atlantic region and separate the lithospheres of the two regions.We also notice a strong change of the upper mantle velocity structure going from south to north across the Gorringe Bank.This variation in structure could be related to the different evolution in the opening of the central and northern Atlantic oceans.  相似文献   

高清气象影视虚拟演播室系统设计与调试     

李孟〖HT  "F〗由〖KG-〗页〖HTF〗  卢冠宇  耿丹丹 《气象科技》2013,41(4):659-663

以华风集团高清虚拟演播室建设项目为案例,论述了高清虚拟演播室技术在系统建设、系统调试、天气预报节目业务实现环节需要重点解决的几个问题和难点。根据气象电视节目制作要求,在从虚拟演播室系统系统建设到节目制作业务化的整个过程中,重点解决了音频系统延时量计算、绿箱景区施工、绿箱景区灯光布局、绿箱色键抠像调试、摄像机定位与跟踪调试、气象数据调用与转换共6个关键性技术问题。此次业务系统实践的成功是虚拟演播室技术在全国气象影视行业高清节目制作中的应用和推广的很好尝试。  相似文献   

台湾省的地理学现状     

杰克 F·威廉斯  章昌义  王兴中 《地理科学进展》1987,6(2):43-44

台湾省地理学的发展很活跃,因为它关系到台湾省1800多万人的利益,专攻各类地理专业的学生们在公共生活中所起的作用是相当重要的。在某些方面,台湾省的地理学研究比美国还好,如对中国悠久传统的地理研究方面,台湾省把它列为学术界的一项重要研究任务。  相似文献   

苏联多区域经济模型与区域发展预测     

F.I.Kushnirsky  沈建法 《地理科学进展》1989,8(2):14-19

引言应用经济模型研究苏联区域发展是非常有效的。计划经济中经济活动的调节、分配制度的显著作用以及产生、区域与国民经济宏观指标的密切关系都有利于这一方法的应用。本文介绍了1981—1983年建立的苏联多区域经济模型 SRM。模型的目标是描述苏联15个共和国的经济增长并预测它们在八十年代的发展。每个共和国分成工业、农林业、运输通信业、建筑业、商业等5个生产部门和服务业1个非生产部门。  相似文献