全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26988篇 |
免费 | 5163篇 |
国内免费 | 6767篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1834篇 |
大气科学 | 5268篇 |
地球物理 | 6857篇 |
地质学 | 13879篇 |
海洋学 | 3437篇 |
天文学 | 1109篇 |
综合类 | 3042篇 |
自然地理 | 3492篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 85篇 |
2023年 | 412篇 |
2022年 | 1195篇 |
2021年 | 1362篇 |
2020年 | 1137篇 |
2019年 | 1356篇 |
2018年 | 1536篇 |
2017年 | 1439篇 |
2016年 | 1656篇 |
2015年 | 1328篇 |
2014年 | 1679篇 |
2013年 | 1688篇 |
2012年 | 1638篇 |
2011年 | 1715篇 |
2010年 | 1695篇 |
2009年 | 1600篇 |
2008年 | 1464篇 |
2007年 | 1385篇 |
2006年 | 1122篇 |
2005年 | 1092篇 |
2004年 | 812篇 |
2003年 | 818篇 |
2002年 | 787篇 |
2001年 | 792篇 |
2000年 | 833篇 |
1999年 | 1205篇 |
1998年 | 939篇 |
1997年 | 1014篇 |
1996年 | 905篇 |
1995年 | 787篇 |
1994年 | 663篇 |
1993年 | 606篇 |
1992年 | 458篇 |
1991年 | 329篇 |
1990年 | 260篇 |
1989年 | 209篇 |
1988年 | 211篇 |
1987年 | 146篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 80篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1958年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
121.
分析了普通番茄(Lycopersicumesculentum)在NaCl胁迫下酯酶(EST)和过氧化物酶(PRX)同工酶的变化,考察了盐胁迫对10个同工酶位点21个等位基因在特定组织中表达的影响。发现许多EST和PRX等位基因在盐胁迫下表达,产生盐诱导同工酶;另有些等位基因的表达受盐抑制,它们在盐胁迫下的表达活性显著减弱或消失。实验表明,EST和PRX同工酶表达的变化与番茄对盐胁迫的遗传适应性有密切关系。 相似文献
122.
123.
舟山潮间带生态学研究:Ⅱ.数量及其分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
舟山潮间带生物种类数量的平面分布与盐度和海岸开敞性有关,垂直分布与潮汐有关;群落数量的水平分布与底质和海岸开敞性有关,垂直分布与潮汐有关。舟山潮间带生物有明显的分带现象,隐蔽的岩岸区分为:滨螺带和藤壶-牡蛎带两个带;开敞性岩岸区分为:滨螺带,藤壶-(虫戚)-藻类带及藻类带3个带。沙滩区分为:沙蟹带和浅蛤-斧蛤带两个带;泥沙滩区分为:盐碱植物-滨螺带和招潮蟹-大眼蟹带;泥滩区分为:蟹守螺-囊螺带和蟹守螺-织纹螺带。 相似文献
124.
Recently, some results have been acquired with the Monte- Carlo statistical experiments in the design of ocean en gineering. The results show that Monte-Carlo statistical experiments can be widely used in estimating the parameters of wave statistical distributions, checking the probability model of the long- term wave extreme value distribution under a typhoon condition and calculating the failure probability of the ocean platforms. 相似文献
125.
In this study the zinc exchange process and the reason for the non-additive exchange of δ-MnO2/montmorrillonite have been investigated. The results suggest that with pH increasing from 2 to 8, the stepwise exchange of zinc occurs on δ-MnO. and montmorrillonite in their mixture.At low pH zinc ions are bound on δ-MnO2, while at high pH, the exchange on montmorrillonite dominates the surface interaction in the mixture. The study demonstrates that the stepwise exchange and the heterogeneity of the binding sites on δ-MnO2 surface are the reason for the non-additive exchange. It is also shown that when δ-MnO2 amounts to 5 %, zinc exchange on sea sediments is controlled by 8-MnO2. 相似文献
126.
山东近海牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)自然和养殖群体10个微卫星基因座位的遗传多态性分析 总被引:26,自引:7,他引:26
采用微卫星遗传标记技术对山东近海牙鲆自然群体和养殖群体的遗传多样性进行了研究。实验所用牙鲆于2003年5月分别采自山东近海和青岛胶南养鱼场,各20尾,取全血或肌肉组织,以酚-仿抽提方法提取基因组DNA,利用筛选获得的10对微卫星引物进行PCR扩增,反应产物经8%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离、EB显色,用ImageMasterl D Elite(Version 3.01)软件分析电泳结果,并计算了相应的遗传学参数。结果表明,在自然和养殖群体中,10个基因座位的等位基因平均数(α)分别为6.7和6.1,每个基因座位有效等位基因数(αe)分别为1.8—6.8和2.5—6.7,群体平均杂合度(H)分别为0.8120和0.7310;两个群体间的遗传相似性系数、遗传距离和基因分化系数为0.8558、0.1557和0.0558;自然群体内每个座位上的多态信息含量(PIC)为0.59—0.84、个体识别率(DP)为0.54—0.86、非父排除率(PPE)为0.41—0.72,其累积个体识别率和非父排除率均达到0.9999,表明所选座位属中高识别力的遗传标记,可以将它们应用于今后牙鲆雌核发育群体的遗传变异分析以及进一步的遗传育种的研究中。 相似文献
127.
Deformation Patterns of an Accretionary Wedge in the Transition Zone from Subduction to Collision Offshore Southwestern Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Char-Shine Liu Benoit Deffontaines Chia-Yu Lu Serge Lallemand 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2004,25(1-2):123-137
Swath bathymetry data and seismic reflection profiles have been used to investigate details of the deformation pattern in the area offshore southwestern Taiwan where the Luzon subduction complex encroaches on the passive Chinese continental margin. Distinctive fold-and-thrust structures of the convergent zone and horst-and-graben structures of the passive margin are separated by a deformation front that extends NNW-ward from the eastern edge of the Manila Trench to the foot of the continental slope. This deformation front gradually turns into a NNE–SSW trending direction across the continental slope and the Kaoping Shelf, and connects to the frontal thrusts of the mountain belt on land Taiwan. However, the complex Penghu submarine canyon system blurs the exact location of the deformation front and nature of many morphotectonic features offshore SW Taiwan. We suggest that the deformation front offshore SW Taiwan does not appear as a simple structural line, but is characterized by a series of N–S trending folds and thrusts that terminate sequentially in an en-echelon pattern across the passive Chinese continental slope. A number of NE–SW trending lineaments cut across the fold-and-thrust structures of the frontal accretionary wedge and exhibit prominent dextral displacement indicative of the lateral expulsion of SW Taiwan. One of the prominent lineaments, named the Yung-An lineament, forms the southeastern boundary of the upper part of the Penghu submarine canyon, and has conspicuous influence over the drainage pattern of the canyon 相似文献
128.
中太平洋铁锰结壳铅同位素研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
已有研究表明大洋中溶解的铅(Pb)来源于陆源物质,但是,对Pb进入大洋的途径争议很大。为此分析了取自中太平洋两块铁锰结壳样品的Pb同位素组成,获得了整个新生代的中太平洋Pb同位素演化历史。结果表明这两块结壳的Pb同位素随时间的演化曲线与中北太平洋沉积物岩心LL44-GPC3中风成碎屑的Pb同位素演化曲线相似。证实该区深水中的天然溶解铅主要来自风成粉尘,并且50Ma之前中太平洋中溶解Pb同位素组成主要取决于源自美洲的风成粉尘的输入,40Ma之后主要取决于源自亚洲的风成粉尘的输入。 相似文献
129.
基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape. 相似文献
130.
报道秦皇岛港区底栖海藻的群落结构、季节变化、生物量及优势种类等。通过4次定性采样指出:4月和6月的种类数高于8月和10月,群落组成都以红藻类为优势。平均生物量分布以金山咀最高,灯塔最低,各采样点的优势种是新煤码头为绿藻类的孔石莼、肠浒苔和尾孢藻;灯塔为红藻类的珊瑚藻、鸭毛藻及绿藻类的孔石莼和刺松藻,金山咀为孔石莼、刺松藻、萱藻和蜈蚣藻。 相似文献