Metallogeny of the Lannigou Sedimentary Rock-hosted Disseminated Gold Deposit in Southwestern Guizhou Province, China          下载免费PDF全文

BAO Zhiwei Jayanta GUHA 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):121-134

The Lannigou deposit is a large-sized sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated gold （SRHDG） deposit located in the Youjiang Basin. It is hosted by the Middle Triassic turbidite. Wall rock alterations, including silicification, pyritization, arsenopyritization, carbonatization and argillization, commonly occur along fractures. PGE study demonstrates that either Permian basalts or Triassic ultrabasic intrnsives are unlikely to be the main source of gold mineralization. Coupled with the lack of other nmgmatic activity in the vicinity of the mining area, an amagmatic origin is proposed. Organic matter compositions and GC-MS analysis of the ores and host rocks show that the organics in the ores and the host rocks have a common source; the organic matter in the ores was mainly indigenous. The positive correlation between S2 and Au contents, along with the common occurrence of organic inclusions, suggest involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming process in terms of promoting Au leaching from the source rocks, making colloidal Au migration possible, as well as hydrocarbon reduction of sulphate. Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Lannigou deposit suggest that it was formed through circulation of meteoric water and probably less importantly organic bearing formation water driven by high geothermal gradient caused by late Yanshanian extension, which leached Au from the source bed, and then migrated as Au-bisnlfides and colloidal Au, culminating in deposition by reduction-adsorption and surface complexation of gold onto the growth surface of arsenlan pyrite.  相似文献   

Study on shallow structural features Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region     

潘纪顺顾梦林  赵成斌潘素珍 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(4):428-437

A seismic survey by 10 shallow profiles and 6 ultra-shallow profiles was performed in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region in 2002. The result shows that there are three （in some areas as many as seven） stable interfaces in the survey region, but no reflection phases are found in depths greater than 500 m. The number of interfaces in the southwestern part is obviously greater than in the northwestern part of Tianchi volcano, which suggests that the faults in the southwest have a stronger controlling power over the flow direction of volcano-spewed lava as compared with those in the northwest. Six shallow faults exist in the survey region. The shallow faults are nearly vertical graben-like faults and are mostly distributed on the southwest of Tianchi crater, indicating that volcanic activities in the southwest are stronger than in the northwest. On this ground, it could be further deduced that the NE-trending major fault of Tianchi volcano （ the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Zengfengshan fault） is more active than the NW-trending Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault.  相似文献   

亚洲地震委员会第四次学术大会于2002年11月在尼泊尔加德满都举行     

朱传镇  吴忠良  易桂喜  王夫运  郑重  赵凤新 《国际地震动态》2003,(1):18-21

亚洲地震委员会（ASC）第四次学术大会暨地震学、地震危险性评估和地震风险管理学术讨论会于2002年11月24－26日在尼泊尔加德满都举行。来自亚洲、大洋洲、美洲和欧洲的22个国家的近200名专家出席了会议，会议共收到约110篇研究报告。文章介绍了大会、学术交流和ASC工作会议等情况。  相似文献   

苏鲁超高压变质带中非超高压花岗质片麻岩的准确识别:来自锆石微区矿物包体及SHRIMP U-Pb定年的证据   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘福来  许志琴  宋彪 《地质学报》2003,77(4):533-539

通过隐藏在锆石微区矿物包体激光拉曼的系统鉴定和阴极发光图像特征的详细研究,配合相应的锆石微区SHRIMP U-Pb定年测试,发现苏鲁地体超高压变质带中确实存在非超高压变质的花岗质片麻岩。该类岩石中的锆石晶体自核部到边部所保存的矿物包体以不含超高压矿物为特征,相应的阴极发光图像具有典型岩浆结晶锆石的核部和幔部,以及变质的再生边的特点。其中岩浆结晶锆石微区记录的~(238)U-~(206)Pb年龄为404～748Ma,表明原岩中部分锆石可能经历了Pb丢失,也不排除后期热事件因素的影响,原岩的形成年龄应大于748 Ma;而锆石的再生边所记录的~(238)U-~(206)Pb。年龄为204～214 Ma,与研究区经历超高压变质的副片麻岩和花岗质片麻岩锆石微区所记录的苏鲁地体快速折返过程中角闪岩相退变质年龄(~(238)U-~(206)Pb年龄的平均值为211±4 Ma,刘福来等,2003a)十分相似。上述特征表明,苏鲁地体超高压变质带中的部分花岗质片麻岩在超高压变质事件之前就已经形成,但并未“参与”深俯冲—超高压的变质演化过程,而是在苏鲁地体快速折返的角闪岩相退变质过程中与超高压岩片“拼贴”在一起。该项成果不仅为正确识别非超高压变质岩石提供了一个新的研究方法,而且对进一步深入探讨苏鲁地体超高压和非超高压岩片的“拼贴”机制有着重  相似文献   

苏鲁超高压变质带石榴石橄榄岩中含钛硅镁石出溶体的发现及其意义   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16  

许志琴  陈晶  杨经绥  李旭平  陈方远 《地质学报》2003,77(4):549-555

在苏鲁超高压变质带南部东海地区的中国大陆超深钻预先孔CCSD-PP1中获得了石榴石橄榄岩样品,在石榴子石内单斜辉石包裹体中首次发现钛斜硅镁石和钛粒硅镁石出溶体结构,钛斜硅镁石和钛粒硅镁石呈出溶棒和出溶片晶产出。根据石榴子石中包裹体的成分计算包裹体的形成温压条件为t=716～914℃;p=4.8～5.1 GPa。根据钛斜硅镁石出溶体的X_(OH)=1,X_F=0,X_(Fe)=0.074～0.094(平均0.082),X_(Ti)=0.41～0.74(平均0.56),估算钛斜硅镁石出溶结构形成在压力>3.5 GPa条件下(>850℃),这种出溶结构记录了该岩石在早期折返过程中仍处在超高压变质环境中。  相似文献   

柴北缘锡铁山榴辉岩的地球化学特征   总被引：12，自引：16，他引：12  

孟繁聪张建新  杨经绥许志琴 《岩石学报》2003,19(3):435-442

柴北缘锡铁山的榴辉岩呈透镜状分布在片麻岩中，榴辉岩的SiO2为45．0％～49．83％，，Al2O3=11．31～16．52，与火成岩中的拉斑玄武质岩石类似。其稀土配分模式有3种类型：(1)轻稀土富集型，(La/Yb)N=1．74～2．81，δEu=0．86～1．07，与E-MORB类似；(2)平坦型，(La／Yb)N=0．80～1．22，δEu=0．96～1．20，与T-MORB相似；(3)轻稀土亏损型，(La／Yb)N=0．66。δEu=1．03，与N-MORB类似。微量元素中Rb、Ba、Th略富集，可能与地壳物质的混染有关。δEd(0)=2．52～10．98，δEd(800Ma)=3．05～9．20，显示大洋亏损地幔的特征。初步认为榴辉岩是洋壳俯冲的产物，与大别-苏鲁地区榴辉岩的成因明显不同。  相似文献   

南天山榆树沟高压麻粒岩地体多期变质定年研究   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5  

王润三  周鼎武  王焰  王居里  桑海清  张任祜 《岩石学报》2003,19(3):452-460

通过详细的矿物学及岩石学研究,特别是对角闪石的系统研究,确定榆树沟麻粒岩地体至少经历过高压麻粒岩相、中压麻粒岩相、角闪岩相和绿片岩相四期变质作用的改造。总结了各期变质作用的期次和特点。在此基础上,采用~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素定年获得368.2±4.8Ma坪年龄和360±10Ma等时线年龄。采用Sm-Nd同位素矿物等时线定年获得Gra+Pl+Ⅰlm+全岩的等时线年龄为310±5Ma。结合已发表的定年结果综合分析认为,前者可代表榆树沟地体峰期变质-高压麻粒岩相变质作用年龄;后者为峰期后经受中压麻粒岩相变质变形的叠加改造年龄。讨论了多期变质作用中同位素的均一化和封闭温度问题。  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探孔区三维地震资料的初步解释   总被引：19，自引：8，他引：19  

杨文采杨午阳  程振炎 《岩石学报》2004,20(1):127-138

利用中国大陆科学钻探岩心、测井与VSP资料来标定地震反射体，大大提高了大陆科学钻探孔区地质构造解释的可信度。超高压变质带地壳波速特征主要表现在上地壳顶部的高速层，其厚度一般小于10km；其下方正常的中下地壳波速结构反映了中新生代地壳的拉张与伸展。孔区三维地震拱形反射由榴辉岩及切穿它们的晚期破碎带共同形成的。在CCSD主孔东南方深部重力高部位有多个这样的拱形反射，预示在地表陡倾榴辉岩的延伸方向还有多个一定规模的隐伏榴辉岩体。孔区广泛发育韧性剪切带，韧性剪切带产生强反射的主要机制是韧性剪切复合岩套，由糜棱岩和经剪切错动产生的表壳岩片互层组成。三维地震调查提供了三维的反射地震波场，使揭示孔区三维的地质构造成为可能。450ms以上的时间切片与地袁地质构造和地磁异常相关，而1000～1200ms的时间切片与深部重力异常相关，主要反映由隐伏榴辉岩体产生的反射波场．根据上述研究结果，编制了沿三维地震主剖面的推断地质构造图。  相似文献   

Gold Content of Mantle-Derived Rocks from Eastern China and Its Implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

HE Ying  DONG Zhenxin  YUE Kefen  ZHANG Zhanjun  WANG XinKey Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Ministry of Education  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xi''an  Shaanxi  E-mail: heying@nwu.edu.cnGeological Museum of Chin  Beijing Department of Chemistry  Northwest University  Xi''an  Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):212-219

We have analyzed the gold content of 65 samples of mantle-derived xenoliths and their host rocks from eastern China, which is found to be inhomogeneous, falling in the ranges of 1.0×109-8.2×109 (averaging 3.8 ×10-9) and 0.2×10-9-5.3×10-9 (averaging 2.7×10-9) in the mantle-derived xenoliths and the host basalts respectively. Except the samples from Wanquan County of Hebei Province and Anding County of Hainan Province, the gold content is the highest on the margins of the North China platform and decreases spatially towards the north and south, and temporally the samples of the Tertiary have a higher gold content than those of the Quaternary. The gold content of the mantle-derived xenoliths and the host Paleozoic kimberlites is 3.8×10-9-180×109and 0.1×10-9-38.0×10-9 respectively, which are higher than that in the mantle-derived xenoliths in basalt and the host Cenozoic basalts. The mantle-derived xenoliths have a higher gold content than the host rocks, but their relativity is not very clear, su  相似文献   

A Catalogue of Earthquakes With Moment Magnitude of the Center-Southern Asia Test Area of the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program     

Yang Zhixian  Zhang PeizhenInstitute of Crustal Dynamics  SSB  Beijing  China Institute of Geology  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)

We compile a regional catalogue of earthquakes with moment magnitude of the Center-Southern Asia test area(20°-35°N,85°-105°E)for the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program(GSHAP).There are significant inhomogeneous and uncompleted data,and n uniformity of earthquake magnitudes in this test area because this region is situated on the boundaries of many countries,such as China,India,Nepal,Vietnam,etc.We establish a relationship between Gutenberg surface-wave magnitude and IASPEI surface-wave magnitude,which can be used for conversion of different magnitude scales into moment magnitude for this catalogue.A catalogue of events with Mw≥6.0 of this test area is given at the end of this paper.  相似文献