Geochemical and Environmental Evaluation of Um Shashoba Gold Mine Area,Southeastern Desert,Egypt     

Mohamed Abdallah Gad DARWISH 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(4):881-898

A suite of elements(Ag,Au,Ba,Bi,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Ga,Hf,Hg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Rb,Sb,Se, Sr,Te and Zn),total organic carbon(TOC)and pH were analyzed in stream sediment and tailing samples from Um Shashoba area,in order to evaluate Au placer and the sediments being impacted by old mining activities.Analytical results were examined using statistical,graphical and mapping methods.In spite of the results revealing that Au and most of the elements in sediments were in general significantly lower than those in tailing,Au wa...  相似文献   

Mechanisms and Simulation of Accelerated Shrinkage of Continental Glaciers: A Case Study of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in Eastern Tianshan, Central Asia     

李忠勤  李慧林  陈亚宁 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

Similar to most mountain glaciers in the world, Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (UG1), the best observed glacier in China with continued glaciological and climatological monitoring records of longer than 50 years has experienced an accelerated recession during the past several decades. The purpose of this study is to investigate the acceleration of recession. By taking UG1 as an example, we analyze the generic mechanisms of acceleration of shrinkage of continental mountain glaciers. The results indicate that the accel...  相似文献   

On the Relationship between Local Topography and Small Glacier Change under Climatic Warming on Mt. Bogda, Eastern Tian Shan, China     

李开明  李慧林  王林  高闻宇 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

Glacial features in the geological record provide essential clues about past behavior of climate. Of the numerous physical systems on earth, glaciers are one of most responsive to climate change, especially small glaciers, their direct marginal response taking only a few years or decades to be expressed. Accelerating recession of modern glaciers raises the issue of the climate’s impact on water runoff. Data based on topographic maps and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Radiometer (ASTER) imagery sho...  相似文献   

Spatial Distribution of the Debris Layer on Glaciers of the Tuomuer Peak, Western Tian Shan     

王林  李忠勤  王飞腾 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

This article, based on the field work took place on the zone of Tuomuer (托木尔) Peak, western Tian Shan (天山) during the period May 2008 to September 2009, obtained the spatial distribution of debris layer on the reference glaciers (Glacier No. 72, Glacier No. 74, Tuomuer Glacier) by detailed measurements of debris thickness and ablation rates on glacier and further by Spot-5 (5 m, 2005) high-resolution satellitic image applying remote sensing and geographic information systems approach to research the spatial...  相似文献   

H_2O-CO_2体系融合二氧化硅毛细管样品原位显微激光拉曼光谱研究          下载免费PDF全文

丁俊英  倪培  管申进  王国光 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):140-146

使用配备Linkam冷热台的显微激光拉曼光谱仪,采用融合二氧化硅毛细管样品,在-120～31℃温度区间,1 200～1 500cm-1光谱区间上,原位采集H2O-CO2体系流体包裹体的拉曼光谱,并针对CO2特征拉曼光谱展开分析。结果表明,融合二氧化硅毛细管样品中的流体具有代表性。通过对毛细管样品进行拉曼光谱采集,该实验获得了流体包裹体中CO2气相、CO2液相、CO2固相、CO2水合物相和CO2水溶液相的特征光谱。光谱分析结果显示,在实验温度区间上,CO2固相和CO2水合物相特征峰的稳定性,有助于鉴别拉曼光谱;同时,CO2气相、CO2液相和CO2水溶液相费米共振峰峰位因CO2压力或密度影响而发生变化。此外,该实验在温度变化过程中,鉴定了不同相的拉曼特征光谱。结果表明,激光拉曼光谱结合显微测温技术能够有效鉴别包裹体中不同的流体相,获得相变过程,确定相变温度。  相似文献   

铁尾矿粉热压成型类石板试验     

邓洪超  李亚超 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(1):322-326

探寻废弃铁尾矿粉再生利用的有效途径,将其制备成为消耗量大、附加值高的建筑型材是铁尾矿粉热压成型类石板材的根本目的。根据微晶玻璃的形成原理,使用鞍山式铁尾矿粉配制4种不同类型的混合粉料,4种配方中共同含有的主要化学成分为Al2O3、MgCO3、CaCO3、BaCO3、Na2CO3,分别在温度900～1 000℃、压力10～20MPa、升温时间5～8min、保温时间10～30min条件下在液压加压中频加热炉上进行热压成型试验,分别在室温和炉温自然冷却条件下冷却至室温。热压成型试验结果表明:合适的添加剂掺量和温度以及压力控制能够实现铁尾矿粉类石板的热压成型,最佳的热压成型温度范围为950～1 000℃,试样硬度与压力呈非线性关系,但当压力超过15MPa后试样的硬度明显提高。热压成型试样的最大硬度为HRC37。  相似文献   

反循环气体钻井非线性温度模型     

朱丽红  黄勇  殷琨  王瑞和  倪红坚 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):227-231

在反循环气体钻井中,循环介质与地层之间不断进行着热交换,因此井内温度分布是影响气体反循环钻井流体动力学参数的重要因素。基于反循环钻井技术特点,考虑循环介质与地层间热量的交换,沿钻孔径向取传热平衡微分单元作为研究对象,建立中心通道内流体和环状间隙内流体热平衡方程。通过求解线性非齐次方程推出反循环气体钻井非线性温度模型,并给出了模型求解的边界条件。通过算例可知,按照自然地层温度计算的井底温度比采用该模型计算的井底温度高21.14 K,这是因为随井深增加,热量由温度较高的地层向温度较低的气体传递,但是热传递并不完全,考虑地层与井眼流体热交换的反循环气体钻井非线性温度模型符合井内温度分布。  相似文献   

探地雷达在冰川厚度及冰下地形探测中的应用     

王璞玉  李忠勤  吴利华  李慧林  王文彬  王飞腾 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):393-400

探地雷达因其快速、准确、无损、高分辨率等优势而被广泛应用于冰川学领域。以天山托木尔峰青冰滩72号冰川为例,着重介绍了探地雷达在冰川厚度及冰下地形探测中的应用。通过对雷达图像的处理和解译,获取了高精度的冰川厚度数据,恢复了冰下地形,计算了冰储量,并分析了冰川厚度变化对气候变化的响应。结果表明:冰舌厚度为0～148 m;冰储量为0.055 860 km3,折合成水为0.050 274 km3。近50年来,该冰川呈现强烈消融,与冰川区气温快速上升有直接关系,雷达探测为研究此响应机制提供了定量化的科学依据。  相似文献   

干旱区机械化集雨整地造林效果分析——“瓦勒拉尼系统”集雨造林效果研究     

王君厚  董建林  李忠平  赵中南  赵有贤  赵国君  王树元  王永民  林景友  庞秀谦 《中国沙漠》2011,31(5):1260-1266

 从2006年到2009年,中国国家林业局与意大利环境国土海洋部合作,应用意大利机械化集雨抗旱整地造林技术——“瓦勒拉尼系统” 在内蒙古赤峰市进行造林试验示范。与传统的人工整地造林相比,降水利用率提高两倍,土壤紧实度降低82%,土壤含水率平均提高60%,造林成活率提高30%左右。对“瓦勒拉尼系统”整地造林各项技术参数的测试分析表明,该系统具有深耕集雨、快速高效、经济实用、适应性强等特点。该系统在集雨抗旱造林方面具有的优越性和先进性,为该系统在中国干旱区推广应用提供了科学依据和实用技术方法。  相似文献   

Paleoceanographic Indicators for Early Cambrian Black Shales from the Yangtze Platform,South China: Evidence from Biomarkers and Carbon Isotopes     

CHEN Lan  ZHONG Hong  HU Ruizhong  XIAO Jiafei  TSAI Louis Loung-Yie  LIN Andrew Tien-Shun  ZOU Yanrong 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1143-1153

The lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, a widespread black shale deposition, is of geological interest because of its polymetallic beds, Cambrian explosion, depositional ages, dramatic environmental changes and so on. Previous study focused mainly on inorganic geochemistry and few studies have investigated the organic fractions of upper Neoproterozoic-lower Cambrian strata in South China. Here we report a study of biomarkers plus organic carbon isotopes for black shales from Ganziping, Hunan Province (China). All the saturated hydrocarbon fractions have a unimodal distribution of n-alkanes, a high content of short-chain alkanes and maximize at C 19 or C 20 (C 23 for sample Gzh00-1). The C 27 /C 29 sterane ratio ranges from 0.77 to 1.20 and 4-methylsteranes are in low abundance. These parameters indicate that algae and bacteria are the important primary producers. Furthermore, biomarker maturity proxies show the samples to be higher maturity. The low Pr/Ph values (<0.7) suggest that the samples were deposited under anoxic conditions and, likely, under stratified water columns. In addition, 25-norhopanes and gammacerane are present as diagnostic indicators of normal marine salinity and dysoxic to anoxic conditions. During the Early Tommotian, known to coincide with a transgression event, small shelly fossils increased in abundance and diversity. Moreover, positive δ 13 C org excursions close to 1.4‰ occur at the base of the Tommotian stage. In summary, the Early Cambrian black shales were deposited under dramatic paleoenvironmental changes, including oceanic anoxia, higher primary productivity and sea-level rise.  相似文献