伊通盆地白垩纪泉头期构造格架探讨     

黄光明 《地质与资源》2009,18(1):1-3

通过对伊通盆地基底中钻遇的两套白垩纪火山岩的分析,以及追踪盆地周边的泉头组地层在盆地内的延伸分布,证实在泉头期伊通盆地处于剥蚀环境,而且与大黑山一起在晚白垩世泉头期即已开始隆升.盆地周围出露的泉头组地层没有延伸到盆地之内,只是在一些彼此孤立的小盆地发育中,诸如双阳盆地,它和松辽盆地具有各自独立的演化历史.古水流研究也支持此观点.  相似文献   

湖州地震台钻孔体应变仪和伸缩仪记录资料对比   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

方燕勋  阚宝祥 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(2):101-103

先对安装在湖州地震台"7号"人防山洞内的伸缩仪记录的线应变求得面应变,以及对安装在同一个山洞内的钻孔体应变仪进行气压消除后,对两者的同步观测数据进行对比和分析。以地球应变固体潮为参照,确定两种应变观测数据基本一致。证明这两种基线长度和安装方式不同的仪器,观测到的地层面应变在固体潮频段具有可比性。  相似文献   

正交试验优选天青石矿的捕收剂和浮选条件          下载免费PDF全文

王舒娅  龙光明  祁米香  杨占寿  李加升 《盐湖研究》2010,18(4)

通过L27(9×39)混合水平正交试验确定天青石矿浮选的捕收剂和优化的工艺条件,具有试验次数少、考察因素充分的优点。正交试验的极差分析结果显示,捕收剂种类和捕收剂浓度对回收率的影响最大,原矿来源和捕收剂种类对精矿品位的影响最大。通过试验选择出对天青石矿捕收效果好的捕收剂,即十二烷基硫酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和单烷基磷酸酯,初步得到一些关键工艺条件:浮选时间(10～15 min)、叶轮转速(2 340 r/min)、矿浆中固体质量分数(25%)和药剂与矿样的质量比(2∶1000)。  相似文献   

储层流固耦合的数学模型和非线性有限元方程   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张广明  刘合  张劲  吴恒安  王秀喜 《岩土力学》2010,31(5):1657-1662

根据饱和多孔介质固体骨架的平衡方程和多孔介质中流体的连续性方程,建立了储层流固耦合数学模型。模型中引入了Jaumann应力速率公式描述多孔介质固体骨架的大变形效应,并考虑了地应力、初始孔隙压力、初始流体密度和初始孔隙度对耦合模型的影响。基于与微分方程等价的加权余量公式,在空间域采用有限元离散,对时间域进行隐式差分格式离散,导出了以单元节点位移和单元节点孔隙压力为未知量的储层流固耦合的非线性有限元增量方程。该模型在石油工程中有广泛的应用,为储层流固耦合的数值模拟奠定了理论基础。  相似文献   

藏南柯月铅锌矿床成矿物质来源:来自硫、铅同位素的证据   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

缪华清  李光明  张志  夏祥标  梁维 《沉积与特提斯地质》2017,37(2):14-22

藏南柯月铅锌矿床位于特提斯喜马拉雅构造域Sb-Au-Pb-Zn成矿带东段,矿体主要呈透镜状或脉状,严格受北东向断裂构造所控制,赋矿地层为下侏罗统日当组含碳钙质板岩。矿石硫化物硫同位素δ~(34)S介于9.2‰~11.2‰之间,平均值为9.85‰,与区内日当组地层的δ~(34)S值变化范围相似,表明成矿流体中的硫主要来源于容矿地层。矿石硫化物铅同位素组成为:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为19.669~19.813,平均值19.740;~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.823~15.979,平均值15.902;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为40.104~40.687,平均值40.410。其结果显示,矿石中的铅具有高放射性成因铅的特征,与喜马拉雅结晶基底的铅同位素组成具有相似的比值,表明矿石铅主要来源于喜马拉雅结晶基底。  相似文献   

Effect of confining pressure unloading on strength reduction of soft coal in borehole stability analysis     

Qingquan Liu  Yuanping Cheng  Kan Jin  Qingyi Tu  Wei Zhao  Rong Zhang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(4):173

Underground borehole drilling usually causes instability in the surrounding coal due to in situ stress redistribution (including stress concentration and stress release). However, the mechanisms of unloading-induced coal strength reduction are still poorly understood. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effect of confining pressure unloading on soft coal strength reduction for borehole stability analysis. A series of mechanical tests were conducted on both the traditionally and newly reconstituted coal samples under two different experimental stress paths, including conventional uniaxial/triaxial compression and triaxial compression with confining pressure unloading. The unloading stress path was obtained by analyzing the stress redistribution around a borehole, to capture a more accurate coal mechanical response. According to our experimental results, plastic deformation generated before failure under the unloading stress path is smaller than that generated under the conventional loading stress path. Furthermore, the cohesion of the traditionally and newly reconstituted samples diminishes approximately by 44.77 and 29.66%, respectively, with confining pressure unloading, indicating that there is a significant reduction in coal strength due to confining pressure unloading. The mechanism for unloading-induced coal strength reduction comes from confining pressure unloading-induced increase in shear stress on the fracture surface and a decrease in shear strength. This effect increases the shear slipping potential, whose driving force generates tension fractures at both ends of the preexisting fractures.  相似文献   

基于SAR海浪方向谱的中国海海浪特性研究     

刘晓燕  杨倩  宗芳伊  张晓楠  曾侃  吴承璇 《海洋技术学报》2017,36(5):77-82

基于Hasselmanns提出的SAR反演海浪方向谱的MPI算法,对2003-2012年间的中国海Envisat ASAR波模式数据进行了海浪方向谱反演。统计由反演的海浪方向谱得到的海浪有效波高数据,依据海浪浪级的划分,分析了中国海海浪浪级的分布特点,获得一些有参考价值的结果:(1)中国海3-4级海况的年出现概率最高,达85%;(2)中国海累月不同浪级的海浪出现概率分布符合高斯分布函数:f(x)=a*exp(-((x-1-b)/c)^2);(3)分析上述高斯分布函数的拟合系数a、b、c,发现其分布也有一定规律性。同时应用反演得到的海浪有效波高、平均波周期、平均波向等数据,分析了中国海的海浪时空分布特性,得到一些可供参考的结果。  相似文献   

Study on Sound-Speed Dispersion in A Sandy Sediment at Frequency Ranges of 0.5-3 kHz and 90-170 kHz     

YU Sheng-qi  LIU Bao-hu  YU Kai-ben  KAN Guang-ming  YANG Zhi-guo 《海洋工程》2017,31(1):103-113

In order to study the properties of sound-speed dispersion in a sandy sediment, the sound speed was measured both at high frequency (90-170 kHz) and low frequency (0.5-3 kHz) in laboratory environments. At high frequency, a sampling measurement was conducted with boiled and uncooked sand samples collected from the bottom of a large water tank. The sound speed was directly obtained through transmission measurement using single source and single hydrophone. At low frequency, an in situ measurement was conducted in the water tank, where the sandy sediment had been homogeneously paved at the bottom for a long time. The sound speed was indirectly inverted according to the traveling time of signals received by three buried hydrophones in the sandy sediment and the geometry in experiment. The results show that the mean sound speed is approximate 1710-1713 m/s with a weak positive gradient in the sand sample after being boiled (as a method to eliminate bubbles as much as possible) at high frequency, which agrees well with the predictions of Biot theory, the effective density fluid model (EDFM) and Buckingham''s theory. However, the sound speed in the uncooked sandy sediment obviously decreases (about 80%) both at high frequency and low frequency due to plenty of bubbles in existence. And the sound-speed dispersion performs a weak negative gradient at high frequency. Finally, a water-unsaturated Biot model is presented for trying to explain the decrease of sound speed in the sandy sediment with plenty of bubbles.  相似文献   

矿区污染场地土壤重金属元素分析标准样品的研制   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0  

田衎  杨珺  孙自杰  周裕敏  邢书才  封跃鹏 《岩矿测试》2017,36(1):82-88

我国工矿开采区及周边地区已出现土壤重污染区和高风险区,这些区域是土壤环境监测的重要区域,但在实际环境监测中缺乏基体和污染特征相一致的污染场地土壤重金属元素分析标准样品。本文针对土壤重污染区和高风险区污染特征及实际环境监测需求,采集我国南方红壤区采矿企业周边的典型农田土壤,按照GB/T 15000导则和相关标准研制了污染场地土壤重金属元素分析标准样品。采集的土壤样品经低温烘干、研磨、筛分、混匀和辐照灭菌等加工处理,分层随机抽取20瓶子样进行均匀性研究,结果表明由均匀性引起的相对不确定度在0.27%~2.1%之间,样品均匀性良好,最小取样量为0.20 g。稳定性研究采用X射线荧光光谱法,数据评价采用趋势分析法,室温避光保存条件下,在12个月稳定性跟踪考察期间样品未观察到不稳定变化趋势,由稳定性性引起的相对不确定度在0.06%~2.1%之间。经13家有资质的实验室选用两种以上不同原理的高准确度方法对标准样品中21种元素(Ag、Al、As、Ba、Be、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Hg、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Sb、Se、Ti、Tl、V、Zn)联合定值,总不确定度由定值不确定度(u~(char))、瓶间均匀性不确定度(u~(bb))和长期稳定性不确定度(u~(lts))合成,除Se外,其余元素的相对扩展不确定度均小于8%,表明标准样品定值准确,不确定度水平满足日常环境检测对土壤标准样品的要求。该标准样品被批准为国家实物标准样品(GSB 07-3272—2015),可用于分析方法验证或南方红壤区采矿及洗选企业周边土壤样品中重金属监测的质量控制。  相似文献   

福建三明万寿岩地区中更新世晚期以来地壳多期隆升特征及地质意义     

黄光明 《地质与勘探》2017,53(6):1181-1187

为研究福建三明万寿岩地区的新构造运动特征,本次研究以区内两级层状洞穴和两级河流阶地为研究对象,通过对洞穴和阶地的详细剖面测量,结合洞穴和阶地的年龄,认为万寿岩地区从中更新世晚期以来至少经历了四次隆升:262 ka前为第一隆升期,185~37 ka为第二隆升期,37~17.4 ka为第三隆升期,10.4 ka以来为第四隆升期。其中前两次间歇期分别形成灵峰洞和船帆洞,后两次隆升期分别形成鱼塘溪的二级阶地和一级阶地。262 ka以来隆升速率的计算结果显示,万寿岩地区各时期隆升速率相差较大,但总体活动强度较弱。万寿岩地区间歇性隆升与福建东部沿海地区地壳沉降形成鲜明反差,表明福建境内的新构造运动具有差异性升降特征。  相似文献