基于精密单点定位的双星导航精度与稳定性研究     

胡应清  郝中峰  余治河  李鹏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(9):95-97

采用精密单点定位(PPP)的方法,分别进行静态实验和动态实验,对重庆主城地区的BDS与GPS定位的精度进行研究,发现BDS系统的可视卫星数量明显多于GPS系统,但在稳定性上稍稍弱于GPS,对比BDS卫星导航定位系统、GPS卫星导航定位系统以及BDS/GPS组合定位的精度及时效性,得出了BDS/GPS组合定位精度更高且时效性更好的结论.  相似文献   

胶西北地区钻孔揭露隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩的地球化学、锆石U- Pb年龄及Lu- Hf同位素特征     

于晓卫  王来明  任天龙  祝培刚  刘汉栋  张文  郭瑞朋  侯建华  王立功 《地质学报》2023,97(2):417-432

胶东矿集区是世界著名的金矿资源基地,截止2019年累计查明金资源储量达5000余吨,区内广泛分布的中生代花岗岩与金矿有着密切的时间、空间关系。前人利用高精度重磁、CSAMT等物探方法解译,认为焦家成矿带、招平成矿带深部可能有隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩存在。本文通过近几年勘查施工钻孔揭露的胶西北三条主要金成矿带隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩,表现为较高的Na₂O+K₂O(5.80%～11.27%)、Al₂O₃(14.01%～16.36%)含量,高的Sr含量(632×10^-6～1224×10^-6)、Ba含量(1641×10^-6～3512×10^-6)和高的Sr/Y比值(185～435),CaO(1.25%～2.44%)、TiO₂(0.08%～0.23%)、MgO(0.17%～0.84%)、全Fe₂O₃(0.67%～1.94%)、Rb(46×10^-6～1...  相似文献   

兴蒙造山带东南缘黄松群中压型变质作用及其构造意义:岩石学、矿物学和年代学证据   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

于介江  许文良  高福红  王枫  柳佳成  郝文丽 《岩石学报》2015,31(9):2477-2494

本文报道了兴蒙造山带东南缘黄松群代表性岩石的岩相学、矿物化学成分和黑云母40Ar/39Ar定年结果,以确定它们的变质作用类型、变质温压条件、变质时代及其构造意义。岩相学研究表明黄松群主要由黑云斜长片麻岩、二云斜长片岩、斜长角闪片岩等代表性岩石以及不同类型的糜棱岩所组成。前者往往呈规模较小的面状分布,反映了主期区域动热变质作用,后者主要呈条带状分布,反映了后期低温动力变质作用的叠加与改造。此外,在与侵入体接触处产出的红柱石角岩反映了局部接触变质作用的存在。对黄松群代表性岩石的温压条件计算结果表明,该群主期变质作用的温压范围分别为525~597℃和5.8~7.5kb,地热梯度集中在21~27℃/km,揭示出黄松群中压型(绿帘角闪岩相-低角闪岩相)变质作用的存在。对含石榴二云斜长片岩中黑云母40Ar/39Ar定年结果为239.22±3.02Ma,而黑云母糜棱岩中黑云母的40Ar/39Ar定年结果为193.91±2.16Ma,结合黑云母的封闭温度和研究区已有的年代学资料,认为前者反映黄松群中压型变质作用的时代为晚二叠世-早三叠世,而后者反映黄松群经历的后期低温动力变质作用发生在早侏罗世。结合区域上同时代变质作用、岩浆作用以及沉积建造特征和区域构造演化历史,认为黄松群晚二叠世-早三叠世中压型变质作用与华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞拼合的地球动力学背景有关,该期变质作用标志着古亚洲洋东段的最终闭合已经完成。  相似文献   

青海湖水动力特征对滨湖沉积体系的控制     

韩元红  李小燕  王琪  郝乐伟  田兵  马晓峰  朱军  廖朋  吉鸿杰 《沉积学报》2015,33(1):97-104

青海湖盆地是我国西北内陆干旱区典型的山间断陷湖盆,与我国西北一些含油气盆地沉积特征十分相似,发育有一系列有利于油气储集的沉积体系.对青海湖沉积体系的研究,可以为陆相古含油气盆地沉积原貌的恢复提供借鉴.通过对比总结前人研究资料、实地考察以及对湖区近40年(1972~2010)来8张遥感图像的判读,分析了青海湖滨湖区域沉积体系演变特征.同时,在青海湖水动力特征研究的基础上,通过沉积物输运模拟,结合每一区域沉积演变特征,分析该区域沉积体系形成演变的水动力成因机制,并预测未来一段时间内环青海湖滨湖区域沉积体系演变趋势.研究结果表明:青海湖水动力特征主要表现出三个顺时针主旋回和湖湾和河流入湖口等处的次级旋回,沉积物输运和堆积趋势与水动力湖流特征对应一致,水动力特征控制着沉积体系的形成及演变;河流入湖口、沙岛-海晏湾、郎剑沙嘴以及东南湖湾等区域,是青海湖滨湖区域沉积演变最明显的区域;今后较长时期内,沉积物输运、堆积趋势将不会发生大的改变.  相似文献   

径向水力喷射钻井技术在煤矿注浆孔中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郭再峰  张全林  韩晓辉  郝凯伟 《探矿工程》2015,42(11):41-45

采用石油行业径向水平喷射钻井技术在煤矿注浆堵水方面可实现水平定向射流成孔,在薄层灰岩、奥陶系灰岩承压含水层中寻找沟通裂隙,尤其在直井或分支井段较小漏水的情况下可进行多分支喷射,还可以加适量盐酸、酸化缓蚀剂进行局部酸化沟通裂隙,压裂地层,从而降低注浆压力,提高注浆堵水效果。径向水力喷射钻井在峰峰集团梧桐庄矿9号注浆孔应用取得了一定的成效。该技术也可作为地热井增大水量的一种手段。  相似文献   

张家口梁家沟—火石沟铅锌银多金属矿区找矿潜力分析          下载免费PDF全文

李随民陈凤河  魏明辉李胜利郝俊杰  陈树清李森文 李玉红 《中国地质》2015,(2):631-640

张家口南部燕山台褶带内中—新元古代碳酸盐岩地层分布广泛,岩性以白云岩为主。该时代地层中分布有梁家沟、银洞沟、常庄子等铅锌银多金属矿床(点)分布。文章以赤城县梁家沟-火石沟铅锌银多金属矿区为例,采用统计法和局部奇异性两种方法圈定了成矿元素1∶20万水系沉积物异常,结果显示化探元素异常区内包含3条断裂,根据矿床为后生成因推测异常区成矿潜力较大。在此基础上,结合控矿因素对找矿靶区范围进行了1∶5万水系沉积物加密采样,共圈出3处异常。通过对比分析,已知矿体与较弱的3号异常相吻合,而异常面积较大、强度较高的1、2号化探异常目前无工业矿体发现,应为今后找矿的重点区域。野外对1、2号异常区进行了基岩原生晕地球化学剖面测量,显示在异常中心区域白云岩中成矿元素铅锌银含量高,进一步佐证了上述异常区域的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

Division of Matrix- and Fracture-Type Shale Oils in the Jiyang Depression and Their Differences   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NING Fangxing  WANG Xuejun  HAO Xuefeng  ZHU Deyan  ZHU Deshun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1963-1972

This study discussed the division of matrix- and fracture-type shale oils in the Jiyang Depression, and proposed the concept of fracture development coefficient. The fracture development coefficient is defined as the ratio of fault throw to the distance between a shale oil well and the nearest fault. Based on CO2 content, state of water, oil production and logging response of shale oil formations, the classification of shale oils was established, i.e., a fracture-type shale oil well has a fracture development coefficient greater than 0.2, while a matrix-type one has a fracture development coefficient less than 0.2. Furthermore, the key control factors of matrix- and fracture-type shale oil enrichment were analyzed using typical anatomical and statistical methods. For matrix-type shale oil enrichment, these factors are lithofacies, total organic carbon (TOC), shale porosity and abnormal pressure; for fracture-type shale oil enrichment, they are lithofacies, extent of fracture development, and abnormal pressure. This study also first described the differences between matrix- and fracture-type shale oils. The results provide reference for the exploration of terrestrial faulted basins in eastern China.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Breccias and C-O-Sr-S Isotope Geochemistry of the Duocaima Pb-Zn Deposit in Tuotuohe, Qinghai Province: Implications for the Ore-forming Process     

HAO Hong  SONG Yucai  LI Liansong  JIA Zongyong  WANG Yuankui  LIU Qun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1568-1587

The Duocaima carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit is a newly found large deposit in the southern area of Qinghai Province.In this paper, the characteristics, genesis, significance to Pb-Zn mineralization of the widely developed breccias, and the ore-forming process have been carefully studied based on geological documentation of drilling holes, microscopic observations of petrography and microstructure and some stable isotope measurements.Based on the compositions of the clast and matrix, the breccias can be classified into three types: limestone clasts cemented by marl; limestone clasts with fine-grained calcareous materials; and limestone clasts cemented by hydrothermal calcite.The mineralization in the first type of breccia is weak, whereas it is strong in the latter two types of breccias.According to the locations of occurrence and structural characteristics of the breccias along with the relationship between the breccias and mineralization, part of the limestone clasts that are cemented by marl and outcrop in the contact zone between the Wudaoliang Formation(Nw) and the underlying Jiushidaoban Formation(Pj) are attributed to synsedimentary fault-genetic breccia, whereas the last of the limestone clasts that are cemented by marl and developed in the Jiushidaoban Formation(Pj) are attributed to the breccia generated by karst cave collapse; the limestone clasts with fine-grained calcareous materials and the limestone clasts cemented by hydrothermal calcite are attributed to breccia formed by hydrothermal dissolution.The breccia formed by karst collapse had consistently evolved for a long period of time, while the breccias with other origins were formed around the period of mineralization(i.e., about or slightly later than 20–16 Ma).The breccia generated by karst cave collapse and hydrothermal dissolution are somewhat related; the formation of the breccia from karst cave collapse provided open space for the later mineralization and reaction between hydrothermal fluids and host rocks, and the subsequent strong dissolution by hydrothermal fluids transformed some of the breccia formed earlier by karst cave collapse.Meanwhile, carbonate host rocks with breccias and brecciaed mineralization can be a potential sign of Mississippi Valley Type(MVT) deposits and important indicators for regional mineral exploration.The δ13CV-PDB, δ18OVSMOW, and 87Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal calcite in the Duocaima deposit range from 4.3‰ to 7.1‰, 14.9‰ to 20.1‰, and 0.707494 to 0.708185, respectively; the δ13CV-PDB, δ18OV-SMOW, and 87Sr/86 Sr values of the host limestones of the Jiushidaoban Formation range from 3.6‰ to 5.3‰, 18.0‰ to 20.5‰, and 0.707372 to 0.707945, respectively.The δ13CV-PDB and 87Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal calcite and limestone are similar, indicating single sources of C and Sr in this deposit, with the likely source being the limestone of the Jiushidaoban Formation.The minor scattering of the δ18OV-SMOW values suggests that different O isotope fluids underwent the isotope exchange reaction.The C-O-Sr isotope characteristics indicate that the host limestones experienced a dissolution and precipitation process during mineralization, which is beneficial to improving the porosity of host rocks and promoting the precipitation of metal sulfides.The δ34SV-CDT value of the breccia-type mineralization sulfides ranges from-30.4‰ to-0.3‰; that is, the δ34SV-CDT value is negative with considerable variation, illustrating that during the breccia-type mineralization process, the bacteriogenic reduction of sulfates provided the vast majority of sulfur, whereas the thermochemical reduction of sulfates was relatively unimportant.The brecciation that occurred as a result of karst cave collapse was mainly generated by the dissolution of groundwater; however, the brecciation related to hydrothermal dissolution and mineralization processes were caused by mixing of different fluids.  相似文献   

New Species of Cretolimonia and Mesotipula (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeastern China     

GAO Jiaqi  SHIH Chungkun  HAO Yunyun  REN Dong 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1789-1796

Two new species, Cretolimonia excelsa sp. nov. and Mesotipula gloriosa sp. nov., in Limoniidae of Diptera are described and illustrated, based on three fossil specimens with bodies and complete wings. These specimens were collected from the latest Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation at Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. These are the first fossil records of these two genera from China.  相似文献   

Separation Technology of the World’s Only Chambersite Deposit Has Achieved A Big Breakthrough     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1762-1763

<正>Chambersite is a rare mineral worldwide,a manganese chloride borate(Mn3B7O13Cl),which was first discovered in the recovered brine from a salt dome at Chambers,Texas,USA.This rare mineral has been proven to have a great utilization value in anti-nuclear radiation,hightemperature friction materials,medicine and stealth materials,and can be used in aerospace and  相似文献