Tracking source materials of Phanerozoic granitoids in South Korea by zircon Hf isotopes     

Chang‐sik Cheong  Keewook Yi  Namhoon Kim  Tae‐Ho Lee  Seung Ryeol Lee  Jian‐zhen Geng  Huai‐kun Li 《地学学报》2013,25(3):228-235

Phanerozoic granitoids in South Korea are classified into four primary spatiotemporal groups showing geochemical and isotopic diversity. This study presents the first in situ Hf isotope data for zircons extracted from representative outcrops of each granitoid group. The core‐to‐rim variation in ε_Hf values observed in some zircon grains provides evidence for open‐system processes influenced by the input of more primitive melts or interactions with pre‐existing crustal materials. A general core‐to‐rim decrease in Lu/Hf and Th/U ratios indicates a progressive compositional change in the melts during magmatic differentiation. Contrasting evolutionary paths demonstrated by zircon ε_Hf values suggest that the Neoproterozoic to Palaeozoic crust including the Permian granitoids was recycled during the Cretaceous to Palaeogene magmatism in south‐eastern Korea, whereas the Palaeoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic crust provided major source material for the Triassic to Jurassic granitoids in central Korea.  相似文献   

Effect of magnetic field on a shock-induced thermal instability     

Seung Soo Hong  Bon Chul Koo 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1986,119(1):141-142

The effect of a magnetic field on a thermal instability has been studied in a radiatively cooling region behind an interstellar shock of moderate propagation velocity ( 10 km s^–1). It is shown that the presence of a magnetic field of a few microgauss is very effective in preventing the thermal instability from building-up density concentrations. In the absence of the magnetic field, the shock-induced thermal instability will amplify a pre-shock density inhomogeneity by more than an order of magnitude. However, in the field's presence, the amplified density contrast is shown to be only a factor 2. Implications for the trace of a sweeping broom in the Pleiades nebula are discussed.Paper presented at the IAU Third Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, held in Kyoto, Japan, between 30 September–6 October, 1984.  相似文献   

A synchronously coupled tide–wave–surge model of the Yellow Sea     

Byung Ho Choi  Hyun Min Eum  Seung Buhm Woo 《Coastal Engineering》2003,47(4):381-398

A coupled wave–tide–surge model has been established in this study in order to investigate the effect of tides, storm surges, and wind waves interactions during a winter monsoon on November 1983 in the Yellow Sea. The coupled model is based on the synchronous dynamic coupling of a third-generation wave model, WAM-Cycle 4, and the two-dimensional tide–surge model. The surface stress generated by interactions between wind and waves is calculated using the WAM-Cycle 4 directly based on an analytical approximation of the results obtained from the quasi-linear theory of wave generation. The changes of bottom friction factor generated by waves and current interactions are calculated by using simplified bottom boundary layer model. The model simulations showed that bottom velocity and effective bottom drag coefficient induced by combination of wave and current were increased in shallow waters of up to 50 m in the Yellow Sea during the wintertime strong storm conditions.  相似文献   

Detecting areal changes in tidal flats after sea dike construction using Landsat-TM images   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Moon Seong Kang  Sang June Im  Tae Il Jang  Seung Woo Park  Sang Min Kim 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(6):561-573

The main objective of this study was to estimate changes in the area of tidal flats that occurred after sea dike construction on the western coast of South Korea using Landsat-TM images. Applying the ISODATA method of unsupervised classification for Landsat-TM images, the tidal flats were identified, and the resulting areas were quantified for each image. The area of tidal flats from a topographic map published in one year differs significantly from that shown in another, which appears to be attributable to the tide levels at the time of aerial photography. During the study period, the area of tidal flats, as estimated from Landsat-TM images, increased by 4.57 km² per year in the study areas. The tidal flats in the inner sea of Chunsu Harbor area increased by 200 m² per zone, while the accumulation for a number of inner sea areas within Asan Harbor area occurred at over 50m² per zone. The results of this research may serve as the basis of an environmentallyfriendly development plan for tidal flats.  相似文献   

Probabilistic approach for active control based on structural energy     

Kyung‐Won Min  Jae‐Seung Hwang  Sang‐Hyun Lee  Lan Chung 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(15):2301-2318

This paper presents an active control algorithm using the probability density function of structural energy. It is assumed that structural energy under excitation has a Rayleigh probability distribution. This assumption is based on the fact that the Rayleigh distribution satisfies the condition that the structural energy is always positive and the occurrence probability of minimum energy is zero. The magnitude of the control force is determined by the probability that the structural energy exceeds the specified target critical energy, and the sign of the control force is determined by the Lyapunov controller design method. The proposed control algorithm shows much reduction of peak responses under seismic excitation compared with the LQR controller, and it can consider the control force limit in the controller design. Also, the chattering problem which sometimes occurs in the Lyapunov controller can be avoided. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

论锥束CT扫描Grangeat-型 Katsevich-型的算法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王革  Seung Wook Lee 《CT理论与应用研究》2003,12(2):45-55

锥束图象重建算法正在快速发展，并用于重要的生物医学和工业应用中。在本文中，主要讨论有效的精确的、可能用于动态研究的算法，特别是近年发展起来的Grangeat类和Katsevich类的算法。这一选择是基于CT和显微CT的定量的和功能的应用需求。2002年，Lee和Wang提出了圆周和螺旋情形Grangeat类的半扫描锥束算法，解决了短物体重建问题。原理是利用在Grangeat类重建公式中的Radon空间信息，在阴影区域进行适当的数据插值，从而抑制Feldkamp类重建算法的亮度,减低伪影。在圆形和螺旋半扫描情形，首先我们确定位于不同采样冗余区域之间的边界。然后我们导出相应的加权函数以用于特征点的计算。就亮度减低伪影而论，Grangeat类半扫描重建算法优于Feldkamp类半扫描重建算法。2001年Katsevich推导了第一个理论上精确的螺旋锥束滤波反投影型重建公式。其局限性是探测器窗口较大和待重建物体的半径较小。2002年Katsevich改进了他的第一个公式。新的公式对病人的尺寸没有多少限制，而且相对旧公式假设了较小的探测器阵列。最近，Katsevich将他的方法推广到一般的扫描轨迹，证明了早期的两个公式是他的一般结果的特例。针对长物体的动态体成像，我们极其需要改进现有的Grangeat类和Katsevich类的算法。  相似文献   

Effects of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Urechis unicinctus</Emphasis> juveniles on chemical characteristics of organically contaminated coastal sediment     

Kyoung Ho Kang  Zhifeng Zhang  Jae Min Kim  Seung Chun Seon  Mingyu Shao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(1):48-52

Biological activities of marine benthos such as burrowing and feeding may change sediment characteristics. We conducted three experiments to examine the potential of using juveniles of a spoon worm Urechis unicinctus to improve the quality of organically contaminated coastal sediment. Sediment samples were collected from a site that was heavily contaminated with organic matter (Seonso) and two sites that were clean (Myo-do, Dolsan-do). Urechis juveniles, obtained by artificial fertilization and cultured in the laboratory, were introduced to the sediment (weight 3 kg, depth 10 cm) at a density of 500 individuals per aquarium (length 50 cm, width 35 cm, height 30 cm) (Experiment 1), or at densities ranging from 100 to 900 individuals per beaker (Experiment 2). To examine how sediment contamination can be modified by the effects of Urechis, 500 individuals (per aquarium) were exposed to the Seonso contaminated sediment that had been mixed with 0–100% clean sand (Experiment 3). Each experiment lasted two months and sediment samples were collected every 15 d to determine the several indexes of sediment quality, which included acid volatile sulfide (AVS), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total ignition loss (TIL). In Experiment 1, the existence of Urechis did not result in significant changes in quality indexes in the sediments collected from Myo-do, Dolsan-do. However, AVS, COD and TIL of the Seonso sediment all decreased significantly after co-incubation with Urechis juveniles for 30 to 45 d. Experiment 2 showed that a density of at least 300 juveniles per beaker was necessary to significantly reduce all three quality indexes, and the magnitude of reduction was positively correlated with juvenile density. Experiment 3 revealed that Urechis juveniles were effective in reducing the AVS, COD and TIL of the Seonso sediment that had been mixed with 60%, 80%, and 80% of clean sand, respectively. The results of the present study therefore indicated that juveniles of this spoon worm have the potential to be used to improve the quality of organically contaminated sediment in coastal waters.  相似文献   

An anisotropic hardening constitutive model based on Generalized Isotropic Hardening rule for modelling clay behaviour     

Seung R. Lee  Seboong Oh 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1995,19(10):683-703

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Numerical simulation of excavation in elastoplastic soils     

Ronaldo I. Borja  Seung R. Lee  Raymond B. Seed 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1989,13(3):231-249

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Reduction of Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emission from Swine Manure Using Aqueous Foams Amended with Microorganisms and Chemical Additives     

Seung‐Ryong Lee  Joon Kyoung Han  Yong Ju Choi  Kyoungphile Nam 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2007,35(3):230-234

Aqueous foam, in combination with microorganisms and chemical additives, was tested for the reduction of the emissions of odorous compounds from swine manure. Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide were selected as test compounds. Aqueous foam decreased the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by about 33.2 and 66.2%, respectively, after application for 1,800 min. With the application of aqueous foam, amended with 1% of monocalcium phosphate or Yucca extracts, about 81.4 and 51.6%, respectively, of the ammonia emissions were suppressed over the same time period. However, the chemical additives were found to be ineffective in the suppression of hydrogen sulfide. Finally, the aqueous foam, containing microorganisms and the two chemical additives, attained about 88.3 and 70% ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions suppression, respectively. The data show that the aqueous foam was effective in the control ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions, and the suppression capacity can be markedly enhanced by the addition of appropriate microorganisms and chemical additives.  相似文献