考虑颗粒破碎效应的堆石料静动力本构模型     

张凌凯  王睿  张建民  唐新军 《岩土力学》2019,40(7):2547-2554

为合理反映颗粒破碎对堆石料力学特性的影响,基于试验结果分析,得出了堆石料在压缩和剪切作用下的颗粒破碎特性规律。通过引入压缩破碎和剪切破碎的相关参数,借鉴已有本构模型的合理定义,吸收临界状态理论和边界面理论的优点,发展了考虑颗粒破碎和状态相关的堆石料静动力统一弹塑性本构模型,并阐述了模型参数的确定方法。该模型不仅能够反映堆石料在静力荷载作用下的低压剪胀、高压剪缩、应变软化和硬化等特性,还能够反映在循环荷载作用下应力-应变的滞回特性和残余变形的累积效应。最后为验证模型的合理性,分别对堆石料的静力三轴和循环三轴试验进行了数值模拟预测,结果表明：模型预测与试验数据吻合良好,所提出的本构模型能够合理地描述颗粒破碎对堆石料静动力变形特性的影响。  相似文献   

端帮开采下煤柱破坏宽度计算及失稳机制研究     

王瑞  闫帅  柏建彪  常治国  宋远霸 《岩土力学》2019,40(8):3167-3180

针对大型露天矿开采后残存的大量端帮滞留煤进行开采时,确定留设支撑煤柱的合理宽度一直是端帮采煤工艺高效应用推广的突出难题。将端帮开采工作面假定为无限大板上相隔一定间距的共线裂纹,基于断裂力学Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹模型,运用Hoek-Brown与Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则,分析了支撑煤柱边缘的应力分布规律,建立了支撑煤柱边缘破坏区的边界方程,进而得到了不同破坏准则下支撑煤柱破坏宽度的表达式。结合不同破坏准则下支撑煤柱破坏宽度的理论表达式与煤体破坏间所确定的表征其不同状态的3组特征参数,进行了曲线规律显现。依据不同破坏准则下所显现的曲线规律,分析了留设煤柱宽度Wp、采硐宽度We、煤层埋深H及煤层倾角β等独立因素对支撑煤柱破坏宽度rp的影响规律,同时将工程实例数据分别代入不同准则下所得的理论表达式。理论结果和实测数据表明,Hoek-Brown破坏准则的运用更为符合现场煤柱破坏演化规律及适合节理岩体破坏的分析。此外,结合煤柱稳定性研究中的极限破坏理论和渐近破坏理论,描述了煤柱失稳破坏机制及过程。为端帮开采中支撑煤柱的合理宽度设计及煤柱破坏的理论分析中的准则运用提供了新思路,为推广端帮开采工艺的应用提供指导意义。  相似文献   

珠江水系沉积物重金属元素背景值估算及污染特征分析     

韦彬  侯青叶  唐志敏  宗庆霞  闫帅  何海云 《现代地质》2019,33(2):293-304

估算水系沉积物的地球化学背景值和识别其异常对人为污染判别与环境风险评估非常重要。采集并分析了珠江58件水系沉积物样品,经分析检验,Al、Fe和Sc被选作参考元素,并对比了确定地球化学背景及识别异常值的方法。其中,基于最小截断二乘法的回归分析是定义地球化学背景的有效方法,它是一种对异常值不敏感的稳健统计方法,而基于局部富集因子的箱线图和回归诊断图更适用于识别异常值。珠江不同河段重金属污染存在差异,北江和河网区主要受As、Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn污染,东江主要受Cu、Cr和Ni污染,而西江几乎不存在重金属污染。水系沉积物的主要污染类型是点源污染,主要污染来源是采矿和电镀等相关的工业活动。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲平原区土壤Pb元素地球化学特征及其影响因素研究     

郭思雨  侯青叶  宗庆霞  唐志敏  韦彬  庞世琦 《现代地质》2019,33(3):514-524

以珠江三角洲平原为研究区域,对其7个区县102件水稻根系土样品进行土壤理化参数及Pb形态分析,探讨在第四系分布区土壤Pb全量及Pb活动态含量的特征及影响因素。结果表明:全部供试土壤样品中Pb元素平均含量为46.47mg/kg,略高于广东省土壤Pb含量背景值(36mg/kg),表现出一定的累积趋势。研究区自西北陆相沉积区至南部海陆交互相沉积区,元素含量增高。Pb元素主要以残渣态和铁锰氧化物形态赋存在土壤中,迁移能力弱。影响土壤Pb全量的因素主要有Al2O3、K2O、Tl、Mo;影响土壤Pb活动态的因素有Pb全量、pH、有机质、CEC、P、TFe2O3、Mn;其中,p H是控制Pb元素活动性的最主要因素。  相似文献   

Why the Temperature Parameters of Mineralization are Similar in the Jiaodong Gold Deposits: an Inference from Geothermal Gradients     

LI Qi  SONG Hao  ZHANG Gangyang  YAN Wenquan  NIE Rui  SI Fei  YAO Chang  ZHAO Zichao  LI Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):104-105

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Delineating the Source of Lead in the Urban Atmospheric Dust Based on Stable Isotopic Ratio: A Case Study from Panzhihua City of Southwest China     

WANG Jinjin  HUANG Yi  LIU Rui  CHENG Xin  LONG Zhijie 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(3):774-775

正Objective Atmospheric lead pollution is a global problem. Mining, coal mining, iron and steel smelting, and chemical and coal-fired power plants are major industries in Panzhihua City of southwest China. Many toxic and harmful heavy metals, including Pb, are emitted in production activities. Pb seriously affects human health and natural ecosystems. Thus, Pb source tracing is important for Pb pollution  相似文献   

Influence of Non-uranium Minerals on In-situ Leaching in Sandstone-type Uranium Deposits     

ZHAO Zichao  SONG Hao  LI Qi  YAN Wenquan  SI Fei  YAO Chang  NIE Rui  LI Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):336-337

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Geological and Fluid Inclusion Constraints on Gold Deposition Processes of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHAI Peng  ZHANG Zhiyu  HOU Zengqian 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):955-971

The Dayingezhuang gold deposit, hosted mainly by Late Jurassic granitoids on Jiaodong Peninsula in eastern China, contains an estimated 170 t of gold and is one of the largest deposits within the Zhaoping fracture zone. The orebodies consist of auriferous altered pyrite–sericite–quartz granites that show Jiaojia-type (i.e., disseminated and veinlet) mineralization. Mineralization and alteration are structurally controlled by the NE- to NNE-striking Linglong detachment fault. The mineralization can be divided into four stages: (K-feldspar)–pyrite–sericite–quartz, quartz–gold–pyrite, quartz–gold–polymetallic sulfide, and quartz–carbonate, with the majority of the gold being produced in the second and third stages. Based on a combination of petrography, microthermometry, and laser Raman spectroscopy, three types of fluid inclusion were identified in the vein minerals: NaCl–H2O (A-type), CO2–H2O–NaCl (AC-type), and pure CO2 (PC-type). Quartz crystals in veinlets that formed during the first stage contain mainly AC-type fluid inclusions, with rare PC-type inclusions. These fluid inclusions homogenize at temperatures of 251°C–403°C and have low salinities of 2.2–9.4 wt% NaCl equivalent. Quartz crystals that formed in the second and third stages contain all three types of fluid inclusions, with total homogenization temperatures of 216°C–339°C and salinities of 1.8–13.8 wt% NaCl equivalent for the second stage and homogenization temperatures of 195°C–321°C and salinities of 1.4–13.3 wt% NaCl equivalent for the third stage. In contrast, quartz crystals that formed in the fourth stage contains mainly A-type fluid inclusions, with minor occurrences of AC-type inclusions; these inclusions have homogenization temperatures of 106°C–287°C and salinities of 0.5–7.7 wt% NaCl equivalent. Gold in the ore-forming fluids may have changed from Au(HS)0 as the dominant species under acidic conditions and at relatively high temperatures and fO2 in the early stages, to Au(HS)2– under neutral-pH conditions at lower temperatures and fO2 in the later stages. The precipitation of gold and other metals is inferred to be caused by a combination of fluid immiscibility and water–rock interaction.  相似文献   

Characteristics and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil and Near-Surface Atmospheric Dust of Typical Mining Cities inSouthwest China—A Case Study from Panzhihua City     

LIU Rui  HUANG Yi 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):439-439

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Consideration on Green Mine Construction and Green Exploration in HadamengouLarge Gold Concentration Area, Inner Mongolia     

YANG Biao  HOU Wanrong  LIU Zhijie  LI Yongchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):448-449

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