中韩河流沉积物微量元素地球化学研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

杨守业  李从先  Jung Hoi-Soo  Lim Dong-Il  CHOI Man-sik 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2003,23(2):19-24

长江和黄河以及韩国的Keum和Yeongsan江，具有不同的微量元素地球化学特征。韩国河流沉积物中微量元素含量多介于长江和黄河之间，以Li、Rb和Th较高为特征，粒级效应明显。长江富铁族和铜族元素，黄河则Sr最高，其他元素均低于其他3条河流；韩国河流中Sr主要赋存于长石中，而长江和黄河中则主要赋存于碳酸盐矿物中。根据沉积物中元素的赋存相态及含量，我们认为Ti、Cr/Th、Ti/Nb和Zr/Nb等可以作为判剐西太平洋边缘海，尤其是黄海中长江、黄河与韩国河流物质贡献的可靠地球化学参数，但在运用中必须注意粒级效应影响。  相似文献   

朝鲜半岛咸北地区晚二叠世基性火山岩的地球化学特征:岩石成因与地质意义   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

张晓晖  张艳斌  袁玲玲  李永植  崔远正  金宪 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):3070-3082

晚古生代火山作用既是探究朝鲜半岛北部大地构造归属的基本要素,又是认识东北亚大陆两大构造域转折之际地球动力学过程的关键窗口。针对咸北地区会宁基性火山岩开展的离子探针锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究表明,其喷发时代为晚二叠世(257±3Ma);主要岩石类型包括玄武安山岩和安山岩,其Si O2含量介于51.9%~55.3%,Mg#变化于40~58,属于钙碱性系列;岩石富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素(如Nb,Ta,Ti),并具有高正的锆石εH f(t)(+10~+16)值。元素-同位素地球化学示踪指示该基性火山岩的岩浆源区为俯冲沉积物熔体交代而形成的不均一岩石圈地幔,其部分熔融则可能归因于俯冲后的板内伸展背景。会宁基性火山岩不仅为判定咸北地块属于中亚造山带在朝鲜半岛的东延部分提供了岩石学证据,而且与中国相邻地块上的同期岩浆事件一道,构成见证古亚洲洋东段沿西拉木伦-长春-延边一线断裂带最终闭合的空间标记。  相似文献   

Temporal population dynamics of dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum in a semi-enclosed mariculture pond and its relationship to environmental factors and protozoan grazers     

许恒龙  MIN Gi-Sik  CHOI Joong-Ki  朱明壮  姜勇  AL-RASHEID Khaled A.S. 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(1)

The ecological processes and interrelationships between protists,either autotrophic or heterotrophic,and environmental factors in mariculture ponds are largely unknown.This study investigated the temporal dynamics of potentially harmful dinoflagellate,Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller,and its relationship to physico-chemical factors and protozoan grazers over a complete cycle in a semi-enclosed shrimp-farming pond near Qingdao,Northern China.P.minimum occurred frequently in low numbers from June to ...  相似文献   

集合同化方法在黄海海域海表面温度同化中的应用     

季轩梁  权径万  崔炳周  刘桂梅  朴光淳  王辉  卞道成  李云  纪棋严  朱学明 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(3):37-51

The effects of sea surface temperature(SST) data assimilation in two regional ocean modeling systems were examined for the Yellow Sea(YS). The SST data from the Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis(OSTIA) were assimilated. The National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center(NMEFC) modeling system uses the ensemble optimal interpolation method for ocean data assimilation and the Kunsan National University(KNU) modeling system uses the ensemble Kalman filter. Without data assimilation, the NMEFC modeling system was better in simulating the subsurface temperature while the KNU modeling system was better in simulating SST. The disparity between both modeling systems might be related to differences in calculating the surface heat flux, horizontal grid spacing, and atmospheric forcing data. The data assimilation reduced the root mean square error(RMSE) of the SST from 1.78°C(1.46°C) to 1.30°C(1.21°C) for the NMEFC(KNU) modeling system when the simulated temperature was compared to Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature(OISST) SST dataset. A comparison with the buoy SST data indicated a 41%(31%) decrease in the SST error for the NMEFC(KNU) modeling system by the data assimilation. In both data assimilative systems, the RMSE of the temperature was less than 1.5°C in the upper 20 m and approximately 3.1°C in the lower layer in October. In contrast, it was less than 1.0°C throughout the water column in February. This study suggests that assimilations of the observed temperature profiles are necessary in order to correct the lower layer temperature during the stratified season and an ocean modeling system with small grid spacing and optimal data assimilation method is preferable to ensure accurate predictions of the coastal ocean in the YS.  相似文献   

Thermal histories of Cretaceous basins in Korea: Implications for response of the East Asian continental margin to subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate     

TAEJIN CHOI  YONG IL LEE 《Island Arc》2011,20(3):371-385

Thermal histories of Cretaceous sedimentary basins in the Korean peninsula have been assessed to understand the response of the East Asian continental margin to subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific (Izanagi) Plate. The Izanagi Plate subducted obliquely beneath the East Asian continent during the Early Cretaceous and orthogonally in the Late Cretaceous. First, the Jinan Basin, a pull‐apart basin, was studied by illite crystallinity and apatite fission‐track analyses. Analytical results indicate that Jinan Basin sediment was heated to a maximum temperature of approximately 287°C by burial. The sediment experienced two cooling episodes during ca 95–80 Ma and after ca 30 Ma, with a quiescent period between them. A similar cooling pattern is recognized in the Gyeongsang Basin, the largest Cretaceous basin in Korea. The Jinan and Gyeongsang Basins were cooled mainly by exhumation between ca 95 and 80 Ma, but the former was exhumed slightly earlier than the latter by transpressional force due to the subduction direction change of the Izanagi Plate. Comparison of thermal history of Korean Cretaceous basins with those of granitoids in northeastern China and the accretionary complexes in southwestern Japan reveals that the Upper Cretaceous regional exhumation of the East Asian continental margin including the Korean peninsula during ca 95–80 Ma was facilitated by the subduction of the Izanagi–Pacific ridge, which migrated northeastwards with time, resulting in the end of regional exhumation at ca 80 Ma in this region.  相似文献   

Orbital‐ and millennial‐scale climate and vegetation changes between 32.5 and 6.9k cal a BP from Hanon Maar paleolake on Jeju Island,South Korea          下载免费PDF全文

JUNGJAE PARK  HYOUN SOO LIM  JAESOO LIM  KEUN BAE YU  JINMU CHOI 《第四纪科学杂志》2014,29(6):570-580

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Two climate factors in May that affect Korean rainfall in September     

CHOI Ki-Seon  MOON Il-Ju 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(1):32-47

This study revealed a high positive correlation between rainfall in Korea during September and the trade wind (TW)/Arctic Oscillation (AO) index in May that combines two climate factors, low-level TWs and the AO. This correlation was identified on the basis of the difference in the 850 hPa streamline analysis between the positive and negative phases selected using the combined TW/AO index. In May, the spatial pattern of the anomalous pressure systems is similar to that in the positive AO phase. These anomalous pressure systems continue in June to August (JJA) and September, but the overall spatial distribution shifts a little to the south. Particularly in September, a huge anomalous anticyclone centered over the southeast seas of Japan strengthens in most of the western north Pacific region and supplies a large volume of warm and humid air to the region near Korea. This characteristic is confirmed by the facts that during the positive TW/AO phase, the subtropical western north Pacific high (SWNPH) is more developed to the north and that the continuous positioning of the upper troposphere jet over Korea from May to September strengthens the anomalous upward flow, bringing warm and humid air to all layers. These factors contribute to increasing September rainfall in Korea during the positive TW/AO phase. Because the SWNPH develops more to the north in the positive phase, tropical cyclones tend to make landfall in Korea frequently, which also plays a positive role in increasing September rainfall in Korea.The above features are also reflected by the differences in average rainfall between the six years that had the highest May Ni o 3.4 indices (El Ni o phase) and the six years that had the lowest May Ni o 3.4 indices (La Ni a phase).  相似文献   

1998年南海夏季风爆发过程中副热带高压减弱的诊断分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

黄辰洁  蓝光东  徐敏贞  陈训来  王安宇  吴池胜 《热带气象学报》2010,26(3):349-356

1998年南海夏季风爆发于5月21日。利用NCEP再分析资料,用Zwack-Okossi涡度方程诊断分析引起季风爆发前后南海-西太平洋副热带反气旋脊迅速减弱的物理因子,结果表明:在夏季风爆发前,华东-华南沿岸附近高空槽前的正涡度平流区随高空槽的东南移动向南海和菲律宾中部附近地区推进;正涡度平流是引起上述地区850 hPa气旋性涡度增大的最主要的物理因子,其次是暖平流。在夏季风爆发后,潜热加热项的作用迅速增大至与正涡度平流项大小相当,这两项是引起区域平均气旋性涡度增加的最主要的物理因子;它们和暖平流项一起抵偿了辐散项和绝热项的负贡献,令季风区的气旋性涡度得以发展/维持。因此,正涡度平流是直接导致南海-西太平洋副热带反气旋脊迅速减弱最重要的物理因子。  相似文献   

Observational Diagnosis of Cloud Phase in the Winter Antarctic Atmosphere for Parameterizations in Climate Models     

Yong-Sang CHOI  Chang-Hoi HO  Sang-Woo KIM  Richard S. LINDZEN 《大气科学进展》2010,27(6):1233-1245

The cloud phase composition of cold clouds in the Antarctic atmosphere is explored using data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) instruments for the period 2000--2006. We used the averaged fraction of liquid-phase clouds out of the total cloud amount at the cloud tops since the value is comparable in the two measurements. MODIS data for the winter months (June, July, and August) reveal liquid cloud fraction out of the total cloud amount significantly decreases with decreasing cloud-top temperature below 0oC. In addition, the CALIOP vertical profiles show that below the ice clouds, low-lying liquid clouds are distributed over ～20% of the area. With increasing latitude, the liquid cloud fraction decreases as a function of the local temperature. The MODIS-observed relation between the cloud-top liquid fraction and cloud-top temperature is then applied to evaluate the cloud phase parameterization in climate models, in which condensed cloud water is repartitioned between liquid water and ice on the basis of the grid point temperature. It is found that models assuming overly high cut-offs (》-40oC) for the separation of ice clouds from mixed-phase clouds may significantly underestimate the liquid cloud fraction in the winter Antarctic atmosphere. Correction of the bias in the liquid cloud fraction would serve to reduce the large uncertainty in cloud radiative effects.  相似文献   

Preliminary Results of the Ground-Based Orographic Snow Enhancement Experiment for the Easterly Cold Fog （Cloud） at Daegwallyeong during the 2006 Winter     

Myoung-Joo LEE  Ki-Ho CHANG  Gyun-Myoung PARK  Jin-Yim JEONG  Ha-Young YANG  Ki-Deok JEONG  Joo-Wan CHA  Sung-Soo YUM  Jae-Cheol NAM  Kyungsik KIM  Byung-Chul CHOI 《大气科学进展》2009,26(2):222-228

The snow enhancement experiments, carried out by injecting AgI and water vapor into orographically enhanced clouds (fog), have been conducted to confirm Li and Pitter’s forced condensation process in a natural situation. Nine ground-based experiments have been conducted at Daegwallyeong in the Taebaek Mountains for the easterly foggy days from January–February 2006. We then obtained the optimized condi- tions for the Daegwallyeong region as follows: the small seeding rate (1.04 g min-1) of AgI for the easte...  相似文献