青藏高原碰撞造山带:Ⅰ.主碰撞造山成矿作用   总被引：88，自引：25，他引：63  

侯增谦  杨竹森  徐文艺  莫宣学  丁林  高永丰  董方浏  李光明  曲晓明  李光明  赵志丹  江思宏  孟祥金  李振清  秦克章  杨志明 《矿床地质》2006,25(4):337-358

大陆碰撞与成矿作用是当代成矿学研究的重要前沿。与板块构造成矿作用研究相比,大陆碰撞造山带的成矿作用研究则明显薄弱。文章以青藏高原主碰撞带为对象,研究了印度-亚洲大陆主碰撞过程与区域成矿作用的耦合关系,并初步建立了主碰撞造山成矿模型。研究表明,印度-亚洲大陆主碰撞始于65Ma,延续至41Ma,形成了以藏南前陆冲断带、冈底斯主碰撞构造-岩浆带和藏北陆内褶皱-逆冲带为特征的青藏高原碰撞造山带主体。伴随陆-陆碰撞,在冈底斯带相继发育①壳源白云母花岗岩-钾质钙碱性花岗岩组合（66-50Ma）、②＋εNd花岗岩-辉长岩组合（52-47Ma）和③幔源玄武质次火山岩-辉绿岩脉组合（42Ma）,以及大面积分布的巨厚（5000m）的林子宗火山岩系（65-43Ma）,反映深部相继发生大陆碰撞和板片陡深俯冲（65-52Ma）→板片断离（52-42Ma）→板片低角度俯冲（〈40Ma）等重要过程。在主碰撞期,初步识别出4个重要的成矿事件：①与壳源花岗岩有关的Sn、稀有金属成矿事件,在藏东滇西形成腾冲Sn、稀有金属矿集区;②与壳／幔花岗岩有关的Cu-AuMo成矿事件,在冈底斯南缘形成长达百余公里的Cu-Au矿化带;③与碰撞造山有关的剪切带型Au成矿事件,沿雅鲁藏布江缝合带分布,形成具有较大成矿潜力的A-u矿化带;④与挤压抬升有关的Cu-Au成矿事件,形成以雄村大型铜金矿为代表的斑岩型／浅成低温复合型Cu-Au矿床。在综合研究基础上,初步建立了大陆主碰撞造山区域成矿模型。  相似文献   

Time domain method for calculating free field motion of a layered half-space subjected to obliquely incident body waves     

李山有  朱海燕  高淑芳 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(2):191-196

In numerical simulation of wave scattering under oblique incident body waves using the finite element method, the free field motion at the incident lateral boundary induced by the background layered half-space complicates the computational area. In order to replace the complex frequency domain method, a time-domain method to calculate the free field motion of a layered half-space subjected to oblique incident body waves is developed in this paper. The new method decouples the equations of motion used in the finite element method and offers an interpolation formula of the free field motion. This formula is based on the fact that the apparent horizontal velocity of the free field motion is constant and can be calculated exactly. Both the theoretical analysis and numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method offers a high degree of accuracy.  相似文献   

“北斗+5G将改变世界和时代”——听院士专家谈北斗、话5G、畅想未来     

徐红  高柯夫 《中国测绘》2021,(2):7-11

当5G遇上北斗,会怎么样?有观点说,“取决于人们的想象力”. 2020年,两个“国之重器”相遇了.这一年,北斗三号卫星导航系统完成全球组网,并向全球提供服务;这一年,5G(第五代移动通信)在我国开启大规模商用.可谓是“在对的时间里遇到对的你”,北斗和5G“一见面”便成为一对“好朋友”. 人们期盼着北斗和5G能更快地成长...  相似文献   

Revision of the Conchostracan Genus Tenuestheria from the Upper Cretaceous Lanxi Formation in Zhejiang and Its Biostratigraphic Significance in Southeast China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Gang  WAN Xiaoqiao  Helmut WILLEMS  David J. BATTEN 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):925-930

The diagnosis of the conchostracan genus Tenuestheria from the Lanxi Formation in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in Southeast China is revised following an examination of the type species under a scanning electron microscope, which revealed some morphological features on the carapace that had not been recognized previously. The importance of the Tenuestheria Fauna is considered in the context of correlation of six Turonian–Santonian formations in this region of China. The value of the Cenomanian Nemestheria and Turonian Linhaiella faunas in correlating the underlying early Late Cretaceous formations is also noted.  相似文献   

贵州贞丰烂泥沟卡林型金矿床含砷黄铁矿Re-Os同位素测年及地质意义   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

陈懋弘毛景文  屈文俊吴六灵 Phillip J. UTTLEY Tony NORMAN郑建民  秦运忠 《地质论评》2007,53(3):371-382

贵州贞丰烂泥沟金矿(现称锦丰金矿)是滇黔桂“金三角”已知最大的卡林型金矿床,矿体赋存于断层破碎带内,最主要的载金矿物是具环带结构的含砷黄铁矿。本文运用Re-Os同位素法对该矿床的9个含砷黄铁矿样品进行了两次测试,成功获得10-9～10-12级Re-Os同位素数据:Re0.1257～1.233ng/g,Os6.75～33.50pg/g,等时线年龄为193±13Ma,反映其成矿时代为早侏罗世。等时线的初始n(187Os)/n(188Os)值为1.127±0.043,指示成矿物质来源于地壳而不是地幔。结合其他资料,初步建立其成矿模式为:盆地流体不断地从沉积物中萃取出包括金在内的成矿组分,形成含矿流体。印支期挤压造山期间,含矿流体沿不整合接触面和同生断层向上运动,造山后的伸展含矿流体进入减压扩容空间沉淀形成超大型金矿床。成矿作用发生在从印支期挤压造山向燕山期伸展转变的构造转换期。该模式与本文得到的成矿年龄和初始比值相吻合。  相似文献   

致密砂岩储层渗透率预测技术研究进展     

路萍  王浩辰  高春云  郝昱宇  谭富荣  刘杰  刘伟刚  白勇  高建平 《地球物理学进展》2022,(6):2428-2438

对于致密砂岩储层而言,渗透率是评价储层物性、渗流特征的重要参数,也是储层产能挖潜和提高采收率的关键.致密砂岩储层孔隙类型多样,孔隙结构复杂,非均质性强,孔渗关系变化复杂,并非简单的线性关系.利用孔渗统计回归和测井解释方法预测精度较低,致密砂岩储层渗透率预测成为一项重要而艰巨的任务.本研究基于孔喉结构是致密砂岩储层渗透率的主控因素,重点利用毛管压力(MICP)、核磁共振(NMR)、岩心物性实验数据及测井资料,对基于统计回归理论、流体流动单元划分(FZI)储层分类理论、分形几何理论及人工智能理论的渗透率预测方法进行综述.最后指出,基于MICP、NMR及常规测井,将流体流动单元划分(FZI)储层分类技术、分形几何数字岩心技术以及人工智能机器学习技术相结合,可形成一套具有岩石物理学意义的致密砂岩储层渗透率评价和预测的有效方法.  相似文献   

Protein carbonyls and antioxidant defenses in corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) from a heavy metal polluted and a PAH polluted site     

Almroth BC  Sturve J  Stephensen E  Holth TF  Förlin L 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(2):271-277

The use of fish in environmental monitoring has become increasingly important in recent years as anthropogenic substances, many of which function as prooxidants, are accumulating in aquatic environments. We have measured a battery of antioxidant defenses as a measure of oxidative status, as well as protein carbonylation as a measure of oxidative damage, in corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) captured near a disused copper mine, where water and sediment are contaminated with heavy metals, and an aluminum smelter, a site contaminated with PAHs. Results were compared to two different reference sites. Fish at the heavy metal site had lower glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and elevated protein carbonyls (1.8 times) compared to fish from the reference site. At the PAH site, EROD was increased 2-fold, while total glutathione and methemoglobin reductase concentration, were decreased. No differences were seen in protein carbonyl levels at the PAH site. Measures of both antioxidant defenses and oxidative damage should be used when assessing effects of xenobiotics on oxidative stress in fish species.  相似文献   

Comparative oxygen radical formation and toxicity of BDE 47 in rainbow trout cell lines   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shao J  Eckert ML  Lee LE  Gallagher EP 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(1):7-8

The polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) constitute a class of flame retardants whose residues have markedly increased in fish and human tissues during the last decade. In particular, the levels of certain PBDE congeners in salmon have raised concern regarding potential risks associated with dietary PBDE exposures. However, little is known regarding PBDE-mediated cell injury in relevant in vitro cell models. We conducted a comparative study of oxyradical production and cell injury in rainbow trout gill (RTgill-W1) and trout liver cells (RTL-W1) exposed to 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 47), a predominant BDE residue found in fish tissues such as salmonids. Exposure to low micromolar concentrations of BDE 47 elicited a significant loss in RTgill-W1 and RTL-W1 cell viability as measured by alamarBlue assay. The dose-response of BDE toxicity differed among the two cell lines, with the RTL-W1 liver cells showing greater resistance to toxicity at lower BDE 47 doses, but a more dramatic loss of viability relative to gill cells when challenged with higher (50 microM) doses. The sensitivity of the trout liver cells at higher BDE 47 exposures was reflected by a higher basal production of oxygen radical production by 6-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) fluorescence that was markedly enhanced in the presence of BDE 47, suggesting an overwhelming of trout liver cell antioxidant defense pathways. Collectively, our data indicate that RTgill-W1 and RTL-W1 liver cells are sensitive to BDE 47-mediated cell injury through a mechanism that may involve oxidative stress. Our data also provide an in vitro basis for potential tissue differences in BDE 47-mediated cell injury.  相似文献   

东地中海对气候作用力的响应：来自最后两个间冰期高峰的认知     

Gianluca  Marino  Eelco  J.  Rohling  Francesca  Sanglorgi  Jaap  Sinninghe  Damste  Henk  Brinkhuis  陆红锋 《海洋地质》2008,24(3)

有关地中海海洋系统对气候效应的灵敏性这一问题仍处于争辩阶段。在这里,我们研究了在过去最后两个间冰期高峰期间东地中海海洋循环对日照效应的长期反应,在这期间大规模的水文变化导致了富含有机质的沉积物的沉积。  相似文献   

地中海东部泥火山结构中烃类气体的来源迁移以及在水体中的行为     

Vincent  Mastalerz  Anke  Dahlmann  Gert  J.  De  Lange  陆红锋 《海洋地质》2008,24(3)

在被动大陆边缘的陆地和海底环境,常常可以发现泥火山结构的存在。泥火山的喷发主要由于沉积物深部形成的高压所诱发,而这种高压主要是由过度的气体和水体压力的积聚引起。这种情况下,气体、水体和沉积物被活化,沿着沉积物（通常是断裂）向上迁移,形成泥穹丘。  相似文献